The Impact of Technology on Personal Data Privacy and Security Law: A Critique of the National Legal Framework
(Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia Customer Data Leak)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/lp.v2i2.8021Schlagworte:
Privacy Law, Data Protection, Development of National Data Security LawAbstract
Technological developments require humans as personal data subject entities or personal data owners to submit various personal information to personal data controllers to be able to carry out certain activities. This is the impact of technological developments which are known to have no limits and space in connecting other humans with other humans by only conveying some information to themselves. This research uses normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The leak of personal data belonging to Bank Syariah Indonesia customers in May 2023 is proof that the Personal Data Controller (Bank Syariah Indonesia) is responsible for its customers. In its implementation, the Government in this case has established Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and its implementing regulations for data protection and security. However, in fact, the law or implementing regulations have not been effective enough to be implemented perfectly in resolving the problem of data leakage and still violate the privacy rights of citizens (especially BSI Bank customers). In the positive law that has been implemented (Personal Data Protection Law), the first form of implementation of legal responsibility that must be carried out by the Personal Data Controller when personal data is leaked is to provide written notification no later than 3x24 hours if there is a failure to protect personal data to the personal data subject and also agencies.
Literaturhinweise
Law and Regulations:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Law Number 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 251, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5952.
Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2019 Number 222, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6420.
Regulation of Minister of Communication and Information Number 20 of 2016 on Personal Data Protection in Electronic Systems. State News of the Republic of Indonesia of 2016 Number 1829.
Books:
Derita, Prapti Rahayu. Metode Penelitian Hukum [Legal Research Methods]. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media, 2020.
Endeshaw, Assafa. Hukum E-Commerce dan Internet dengan Fokus di Asia Pasifik [E-Commerce and Internet Law with a Focus on Asia Pacific]. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 2007.
Fajar ND, Mukti, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris [Dualism of Normative and Empirical Legal Research]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 2015.
Hasim, Mohd. Safar. Mengenali Undang-Undang Media dan Siber [Regarding Media and Cyber Law]. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributions, 2002.
Indrajit, Richardus Eko. Cyber Resilience: A Holistic Strategy to Address Contemporary Defense Threats in Cyberspace. Jakarta: BSSN, 2019.
Makarim, Edmon. Kompilasi Hukum Telematika [Telematics Law Compilation]. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2003.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum [Legal Research]. Jakarta: Kencana, 2007.
Ramli, Ahmad M. Cyber Law and HAKI dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia [Cyber Law and IPR in the Indonesian Legal System]. Jakarta: Refika Aditama, 2020.
Situmeang, Sahat Maruli T. Cyber Law. Jakarta: Cakra, 2020.
Subekti, R., and R. Tjitrosudibio. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata [Indonesian Civil Code]. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramitha, 2002.
Journal Articles:
Djafar, Wahyudi, and M. Jodi Santoso. "Personal Data Protection Recognizes the Rights of Data Subjects, as well as the Obligations of Data Controllers and Processors." ELSAM Publication Journal (2020).
Hartono, Bambang, and Recca Ayu Hapsari. "Mutual Legal Assistance Pada pemberantasan Cyber Crime Lintas Yurisdiksi di Indonesia [Mutual Legal Assitance on Cross-Jurisdictional Cyber Crime Eradication in Indonesia]." SASI 25, no. 1 (August 2019): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v25i1.136.
Hussain, Mubashir, and Jatinder Manhas. "Artificial Intelligence for Big Data: Potential and Relevance.” International Academy of Engineering and Medical Research 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310447985.
Njotorahardjo, Felicia. "Manajemen Komunikasi Privasi Seorang Mantan Pria Simpanan [anagement of Privacy Communication of a Mistress]." Jurnal E-Komunikasi 2, no. 3 (2014): 1–11. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-komunikasi/article/view/3813.
Soediro. "Legal Relations and Globalization: Efforts to Anticipate Their Negative Impacts." Journal of Legal Cosmic 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–15.
Yuniarti, Siti. “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi di Indonesia [Legal Protection of Personal Data in Indonesia].” Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences Journal (BECOSS) 1, no. 1 (2019): 147–154. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v1i1.6030
Thesis:
Jubhari, Andi Rian. “Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Internasional Terhadap Serangan Siber Menggunakan Virus Ransomware WannaCry di Indonesia [International Criminal Law Analysis of Cyberattacks Using Wannacry Ransomware Virus in Indonesia]” Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin, 2022. Hasanuddin Repository. https://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/12272/.
Scientific Papers:
Amirulloh, Muhamad, Ida Padmanegara, and Tyas Dian Anggraeni. “Kajian EU Convention on Cybercrime Dikaitkan Dengan Upaya Regulasi Tindak Pidana Teknologi Informasi [EU Convention Cybercrime Study Linked to Information Technology Crime Regulation Efforts].” Final Research Report for Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI. Jakarta, 2016.
Internet:
Shidarta. “The role of the state in responding to investment according to the theory of interest of the pound.” Binus University Business Law, January 2016. https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2016/01/03/peran-negara-dalam-menyikapi-investasi-teori-kepentingan-pound/.
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Copyright (c) 2024 Florentina Dani Eti Kusuma Eko Wardani, R. Febriarto Fadjar, Mychelvia Vrelya Giovanni Latuhihin
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.