Harmonisasi Regulasi Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Dengan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/lp.v4i1.11716Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Intellectual Property Rights, Harmonization, Kecerdasan Buatan, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, HarmonisasiAbstract
With the advancement of information technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common feature of daily life. AI can create specific outputs that can be protected by intellectual property rights through a distinct process known as "prompting." This raises the question: can AI be considered a subject—specifically, a copyright holder? This research aims to determine who holds the copyright to intellectual property created by AI and if the creation can be protected by copyrights. The methods of this research use a statutory approach and a comparative legal method. This research finds that existing Indonesian law is inadequate to designate AI as a subject also the creation which created cannot be protected by copyrights.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi, kecerdasan buatan atau biasa disebut dengan AI telah menjadi suatu hal umum digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. AI dapat menciptakan suatu hal tertentu, yang dapat dilindungi dengan hak kekayaan intelektual melalui suatu proses tesendiri yang dikenal dengan nama promt. Dapatkah kemudian AI ini dianggap sebagai suatu subyek, sebagai pemegang hak cipta? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemegang hak cipta dari kekayaan intelektual yang dihasilkan oleh AI dan bilamana ciptaan tersebut dilindungi oleh hak cipta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan metode perbandingan hukum. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berdasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia tidak dapat menempatkan AI sebagai subyek serta ciptaan yang dihasilkan juga tidak dapat dilindungi oleh hak cipta.
References
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Lembar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 266. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5599.
Artikel Jurnal
Militsyna, Kateryna. "Human Creative Contribution to AI-Based Output-One Just Can('t) Get Enough." GRUR International 72, no. 10 (2023): 939–949. https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad075.
Ramli, Tasya S., Ahmad M. Ramli, Ranti F. Mayana, Ega Ramadayanti, and Rizki Fauzi. "Artificial Intelligence as Object of Intellectual Property in Indonesian Law." Journal of World Intellectual Property 26, no. 2 (2023): 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12264.
Sihombing, Eka N.A.M, and Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra. “Implementasi Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 3 (November 2020): 419–434. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.V14.419-434.
Tektona, Rahmadi Indra, Nuzulia Kumala Sari, dan Maulana Reyza Alfaris. “Quo Vadis Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia: Perbandingan Konsep Ciptaan Artificial Intelligence di Beberapa Negara.” Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 12, no. 2 (2021): 285–305. https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/2144.
Wangsa, Jeanette Jade, Kalam Fransisca Fortunata, dan Salma Zhafira Hanunisa. “Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia.” Anthology: Inside Intellectual Property Rights 1, no. 1 (2023): 52–71. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/Anthology/article/view/6689.
Internet
Hardiansyah, Zulfikar. “Mengenal Midjourney, Program AI Pengolah Teks Jadi Gambar Pesaing Dall-E.” Kompas.com, March 25, 2023. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2023/03/25/03300077/mengenal-midjourney-program-ai-pengolah-teks-jadi-gambar-pesaing-dall-e.
Cahya, Indra. “Upaya Apple ‘perang’ Kecerdasan Buatan Lewat Siri.”Merdeka.com, April 6, 2018. https://www.merdeka.com/teknologi/upaya-apple-perang-kecerdasan-buatan-lewat-siri.html.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Edrick Edwardina Effendy, Husna Syahirah Agustine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.
