Mechanism of Share Transfer Through Court Decision for Shareholders in a State of Absence (Afwezigheid)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/lp.v3i2.8399Keywords:
Afwezigheid, Limited Liability Company, Share TransferAbstract
There are many problems found in the civil aspect these days, which are diverse and complex, so comprehensive arrangements are needed to fulfil all civil rights in humans as one of the subjects of civil law. This research will specifically discuss the state of Afwezigheid as a shareholder of a limited liability company where the assets owned are in the form of shares. To carry out the civil rights of an absent person (Afwezig), a determination of Afwezigheid is required by the local District Court, which then appoints Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) as a Special Manager (Bewindvoerder) to carry out management of the absent person's assets. This research is a normative legal study using secondary data, applying statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The data were collected through literature review of books, laws, and regulations relating to the state of Afwezigheid and its position under the Civil Code and Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company. The findings indicate that the absence (Afwezigheid) of a shareholder must be established by a court ruling, with BHP managing the shareholder’s rights and assets. However, the lack of clear technical procedures for share transfer creates legal uncertainty in practice.
References
REFERENCES
Laws and Regulations
Indonesian Civil Code.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 23 of 2006 on Civil Administration.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company.
Books
Subekti. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Intermasa, 1994.
Wirosoemarto, Soenjoto. Azas-Azas Hukum Perdata. Solo: FH Universitas Sebelas Maret, 1977.
Muhammad, Abdulkadir. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
Journal Articles
Ruata, Dhimas Nur Muhammad, and Wiwin Yulianingsih. “Akibat Hukum Seseorang yang Ditetapkan dalam Keadaan Tidak Hadir (Afwezigheid) dalam Jual-Beli Saham.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7, no. 2 (August 2023): 6, https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/9045
Thesis
Paramita, Ditha. “Keadaan Tidak Hadir (Afwezigheid) dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia.” Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2007. Universitas Indonesia Library.
Focus Group Discussions
Widijatmoko, MJ. “Pemegang Saham Perseroan Terbatas AFWEZIGHEID & RUPS.” Paper presented at Forum Diskusi: MjWinstitute. Jakarta, 2024.
Court Rulings
Decision of District Court of Banjarmasin No. 100/Pdt.P/2024/PN Bjm.
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