Management of Royalties on Songs and/or Music in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/lr.v25i1.7324Keywords:
Copyright, Royalty Management, Royalty Withdrawal DisputesAbstract
The existence of a royalty system is a form of protection and fulfillment of economic rights for creators, copyright holders and owners of related rights to songs and/or music. In order to carry out royalty management for songs and/or music in Indonesia, a Collective Management Institution (which is referred to as LMK) and a National Collective Management Institution (which is referred to as LMKN) were formed. LMK and LMKN in this case have the authority to attract, collect, and distribute royalties. Through this article, the author wants to explain the management of royalties on songs and/or music in Indonesia, related to institutions authorized to carry out royalty management on songs and/or music in Indonesia, the implementation of royalty management on songs and/or music, as well as the settlement efforts that can be taken if there is a dispute over royalty management on songs and/or music in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research type, using the Legislation Approach and Conceptual Approach. Through this research, it can be concluded that LMK and LMKN are both entitled to carry out royalty management of songs and/or music in Indonesia. Where the withdrawal of royalties is carried out by LMKN, while the collection and distribution are carried out by LMK and LMKN. Regarding dispute resolution efforts, if there is a dispute regarding the distribution of royalties, the resolution is mediation through LMKN, while for royalty withdrawal disputes can be resolved in accordance with the provisions contained in the Copyright Law.
References
Laws and Regulations
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 28 Year 2014 on Copyright.
Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 on the Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs and/or Music.
Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2022 on the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning the Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs and/or Music.
Books
Jened, Rahmi. Hukum Hak Cipta (Copyright Law). Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
Saidin, H. O. K. Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Intellektual Property Rights). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
Sari, Nuzulia Kumala. Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Dasar-dasar Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2021.
Soekarto, Soerjono and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009.
Journal Articles
Ananta, Afifah Husnun Ubaidah, Muhammad Hafiz, Rachmalia Ramadhani, and Wuri Handayani Balerina. “Mekanisme Pengelolaan Hak Royalti Musik Oleh LMK & LMKN ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah No 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik,” Padjadjaran Law Review 9, No. 1 (2021): 1-12.
Indriani, Iin. “Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Karya Musik,” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, No. 2 (2018): 246–263. http://dx.doi.org/10.30652/jih.v7i2.5703.
Karim, Asma. “Kepastian Hukum Lmkn Sebagai Lembaga Terpadu Satu Pintu Penghimpun dan Pendistribusi Royalti Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait Bidang Musik dan Lagu”, Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 13, No.1 (2021): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v13i1.232.
Sardjono, Agus. “Problem Hukum Regulasi LMK & LMKN sebagai Pelaksanaan UU No. 28 Tahun 2014,” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 46, No. 1 (2016): 50–69, http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol46.no1.64.
Sinaga, Edward James. “Pengelolaan Royalti Atas Pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, No. 3 (2020): 553–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.V14.553-578.
News Articles
Bardan, Abdul Basith. “APPBI Berharap Tak Ada Dobel Penarikan Royalti Lagu dan Musik.” Nasional Kontan.co.id. April 6, 2021. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/appbi-berharap-tak-ada-dobel-penarikan-royalti-lagu-dan-musik.
Ismanto, FX. “Menkumham Tak Izinkan LMK Kelola Royalty, Ini Respon KCI.” Tribunnews. February 8, 2019. https://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2019/02/08/menkumham-tak-izinkan-lembaga-manajemen-kolektif-lmk-kelola-royalti.
Pebrianto, Fajar. “Pengusaha Hotel Ungkap Masalah Tagihan Ganda Royalti Lagu dan Musik.” Tempo.co. April 9, 2019. Pengusaha Hotel Ungkap Masalah Tagihan Ganda Royalti Lagu dan Musik - Bisnis Tempo.co.
Website Contents
DJKI. "Deklarasi Bali Sepakati Pemungutan Royalti Musik Satu Pintu Jadi Lebih Tertib dan Transparan.” Accessed May 13, 2023. https://www.dgip.go.id/artikel/detail-artikel/deklarasi-bali-sepakati-pemungutan-royalti-musik-satu-pintu-jadi-lebih-tertib-dan-transparan?kategori=Berita%20Resmi%20%20Desain%20Industri.
Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Kementerian Hukum dan HAM R.I. “Kekayaan Intelektual.” Accessed October 24, 2022. https://www.dgip.go.id/tentang-djki/kekayaan-intelektual.
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