LAND GRABBING AS UNLAWFUL ACT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/lr.v0i1.5100Keywords:
Tort, Land Grabbing, CompensationAbstract
Land cases in Indonesia are one of the most common types of cases in Indonesia. The forms of land cases that often arise are related to land grabbing, namely illegal taking of land belonging to other party. An example of a land grabbing case can be seen in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1071 K/PDT/2020 where the Plaintiff is the rightful owner of a piece of land with property rights in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province as proven by the Certificate of Ownership, but then Defendant I came to take the land belonging to the Plaintiff by constructing a building on the land without a permit and refusing to move even though it has been given a warning, so that the Plaintiff feels aggrieved. Therefore, the author intends to find out how an act can be classified as against the law and what kind of compensation arrangements are in accordance with applicable regulations. The research method used is normative legal research method and the approach used is law approach and case approach. The results showed that land grabbing done by Defendant I could be classified as an act against the law because all the elements had been fulfilled; while related to losses due to unlawful acts in the form of land grabbing, the most appropriate compensation is the return of the Plaintiff’s condition to its original state.
References
Laws and Regulations
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Indonesian Civil Code.
Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Rules of Agrarian Principles.
Government Regulation Number 51 of 1960 concerning Prohibition of Use of Land without a Permission from the Rightful or Their Proxy.
Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.
Government Regulation Number 11 of 2010 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Land.
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Usman, Nurainy, Merry Tojanda, and Saartje Sarah Alfons. “Akibat Hukum Dari Pemutusan Kontrak Secara Sepihak.” Civil Law Review 2, no. 1 (May 2021): 93-101. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.561.
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Thesis or Dissertations
Adithia, Chriesma. “Analisa Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum atas Dasar Keadaan yang Mengiringi Terjadinya Pembuatan Perjanjian yaitu Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata Barat di Indonesia.” Bachelor’s Thesis, Faculty of Law University of Indonesia, Depok, 2009.
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Meiyani, Erfa. “Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Dengan Cara Jual Beli di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kudus.” Bachelor’s Thesis, Faculty of Social Law UNNES, Semarang, 2009.
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Scientific Papers or Focus Group Discussions
Yusra, Dhoni. “Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah Secara Melawan Hukum, dan Implikasinya Bagi yang Menyerobot Tanah.” Article results of thoughts for the purposes of completeness of the elements Implementation of Lecturer Performance Expenses Report Research, Esa Unggul University. Jakarta, 2018.
Court and/or Arbitration Rulings
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Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 588 K/Sip/1983.
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 610 K/Sip/1968.
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1071 K/Pdt/2020.
Website Contents
Astutik, Yuni. “BPN: dari 9.000 Laporan Agraria, 50% Terkait Mafia Tanah.” Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200121194756-4-131734/bpn-dari-9000-laporan-agraria-50-terkait-mafia-tanah.
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Wahyudi, Nova. “BPN Sebut ada 242 Kasus Mafia Tanah sejak 2018 hingga 2021.” Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210602203922-92-649671/bpn-sebut-ada-242-kasus-mafia-tanah-sejak-2018-hingga-2021.
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