PENERAPAN MODEL SECI DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL GURU [IMPLEMENTATION OF SECI MODELS IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE TEACHERS' INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/pji.v15i2.1652Keywords:
SECI Model, knowledge sharing, intellectual capital, professional development, Berbagi Pengetahuan, Modal Intelektual, Pengembangan ProfesionalAbstract
Schools are an important key for a nation because schools play a role in preparing the nation's next generation. Schools are organizations that require good knowledge management. The knowledge that schools have is the work of their members, the teachers. The knowledge possessed by teachers varies. For this reason, schools must create a system so that knowledge can be shared and learned by all the teachers in the school. One way that can be done is by implementing a professional development program. Through this program, there will be a process of knowledge transfer according to the SECI model. This program is effective in increasing the knowledge of teachers and thus their intellectual capital. If the intellectual capital of the teachers increases, their competence in teaching will also develop and they can create a better generation for the nation.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Sekolah adalah kunci penting suatu bangsa, karena sekolah berperan dalam mempersiapkan generasi penerus bangsa. Sekolah merupakan sebuah organisasi yang memerlukan pengelolaan pengetahuan yang baik. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki sekolah adalah hasil kreasi para anggotanya, yaitu para guru. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh para guru, tidaklah sama antara satu dan yang lainnya. Untuk itu, sekolah harus menciptakan suatu sistem agar pengetahun tersebut dapat dibagikan dan dipelajari oleh semua guru di dalamnya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengadakan program pengembangan professional. Melalui program ini, maka akan terjadi proses perpindahan pengetahuan menurut model SECI. Program ini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru yang merupakan modal intelektual mereka. Jika modal intelektual para guru bertambah, maka kompetensi mereka juga akan berkembang terutama dalam pengajaran. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan generasi penerus bangsa yang berkompetensi tinggi di kemudian hari.
References
Bartell, T. G., Bieda, K. N., Putnam, R. T., Bradfield, K., & Dominguez, H. (Eds.). (2015). Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the North American chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
Bautista, A., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2017). Teacher professional development: International perspectives and approaches. Psychology, Society and Education, 7(3), 240-251. https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v7i3.1020
Chiyaka, E. T., Kibirige J., Sithole, A., McCarthy, P., & Mupinga, D. M. (2017). Comparative analysis of participation of teachers of STEM and non-STEM subjects in professional development. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(9), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i9.2527
Desimone, L. M., Porter, A. C., Garet, M. S., Yoon, K. S., & Birman, B. F. (2002). Effects of professional development on teachers’ instruction: Results from a three-year longitudinal study. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24(2), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737024002081
Ferreira, M. M. (2015). The impact of a professional development program on elementary teachers’ science knowledge and pedagogical skills. Journal of Educational Issues, 1(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v1i1.7316
Hieu, P. T., Bolmsten, J., & Kitada, M. (2015). Proceedings from 16th IAMU Annual General Assembly: Utilizing e-learning tools to foster knowledge management practices in maritime education & training. Croatia: Opatija.
Hilton, A., Hilton, G., Dole, S., & Goos, M. (2015). School leaders as participants in teachers’ professional development: The impact on teachers’ and school leaders’ professional growth. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(12), 104-125. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n12.8
Mackenzie, N., & Ling, L. M. (2001). The professional development of teachers in Australia. European Journal of Teacher Education, 24(2), 87-98.
Malu, K. F. (2015). Observation tools for professional development. English Teaching Forum, 53(1), 14-24. Retrieved from https://americanenglish.state.gov/resources/english-teaching-forum-2015-volume-53-number-1#child-1888
Muna, N., & Prastiwi, A. (2014). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap return saham melalui kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan real estate dan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2010-2012. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 808-822. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/6148
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, R. T., & Borko, H. (2000). What do new views of knowledge and thinking have to say about research on teacher learning?. Educational Researcher, 29(1), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1176586
Reedy, A., Boitshwarelo, B., Barnes, J., & Billany, T. (2015). Swimming with crocs: Professional development in a Northern context. Refereed paper presented at ”˜Strengthening partnerships in teacher education: Building community, connections and creativity’, the annual conference of the Australian Teacher Education Association (ATEA), Darwin, 8-10 July. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED573138
Santos, L. M. D. (2016). How do teachers make sense of peer observation professional development in an urban school. International Eucation Studies, 10(1), 255-265. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n1p255
Stewart, T. A. (1997). Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations. London, UK: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Sugeng, I. (2000). Mengukur dan mengelola intellectual capital. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 15(2), 247-256. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jieb/article/view/39297
Tuli, F. (2017). Teachers professional development in schools: Reflection on the move to create a culture of continuous improvement. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 6(3), 275-296. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1207277
Wallace, D. P. (2007). Knowledge management: Historical and cross-disciplinary themes. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.