INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN HIJAU (GREEN FINANCING) BAGI WIRAUSAHA MUDA: ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN

Auteurs

  • Eriklex Donald Universitas Dian Nusantara
  • Lutfi Alhazami Universitas Dian Nusantara
  • Muhamad Al Faruq Abdullah Universitas Dian Nusantara
  • Dwi Sapto Febriantaka Universitas Dian Nusantara
  • Izmirta Rachman Universitas Dian Nusantara

Trefwoorden:

Green Financing, Accessibility, Young Entrepreneurs, Crowdfunding, PLS-SEM

Samenvatting

Green financing is increasingly promoted to accelerate the green transition, yet young entrepreneurs often face barriers in accessing green-oriented capital. This study examines (1) how green financing accessibility influences the adoption of green financing innovations and (2) how both accessibility and adoption affect young venture growth. Using a survey of 250 Indonesian young entrepreneurs (18–35 years old) and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the findings show that accessibility significantly increases adoption of green financing innovations (β = 0.52, p < 0.001). Adoption, in turn, positively affects venture growth (β = 0.41, p < 0.001), while accessibility also has a smaller but significant direct effect on growth (β = 0.21, p = 0.004), indicating partial mediation. Credibility signals (e.g., transparent disclosure, third-party verification, and reputable early backers) strengthen the effect of accessibility on adoption (β = 0.15, p = 0.031). The model explains 27% of variance in adoption and 43% of variance in growth. The novelty lies in operationalizing “green financing accessibility” as a multi-dimensional construct tailored to young entrepreneurs and testing its impact pathway to growth through innovation adoption.

Referenties

U. P., & Chauhan, A. S. (2024). Derailing of Fourth Pillar of the Democracy and Future of Accountable, Transparent Democratic System. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.14692

Abanan, M. Z. R., & Susilowati, C. (2023). Pengaruh Green Entrepreneur Orientation Terhadap Firm Performance Dengan Mediasi Green Innovation. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi, 2(3), 926–935. https://doi.org/10.21776/jki.2023.02.3.25

Azhari, F. R., Fauziah, R. S. N., Dewangga, & Yuli, A. (2025). The Role of Green Bonds and Sustainable Finance in Accelerating Circular Economy Transition. Icsema, 1, 3543–3553. https://doi.org/10.32424/icsema.1.1.255

Balaji, V., & Sriram, M. S. (2024). Case Study on Retail Investors: Technological Innovation and Stock Market Dynamics. Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases. https://doi.org/10.1177/20438869241273893

Berkane, I., Mattoug, D., Bobah, A., & Benelmouffok, S. (2025). Entrepreneurial Project Financing: Challengers and Opportunities for Economic Growth. Socioeconomic Challenges, 9(1), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.9(1).233-251.2025

Carreón-Gutiérrez, J. P., & Sáiz-Álvarez, J. M. (2019). Product Newness, Low Competition, Recent Technology, and Export Orientation as Predictors for Entrepreneurial Growth Aspirations. Sustainability, 11(20), 5818. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205818

Chaudhuri, R., Chatterjee, S., Mariani, M. M., & Fosso-Wamba, S. F. (2024). Assessing the influence of emerging technologies on organizational data driven culture and innovation capabilities: A sustainability performance perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123165

Chauhan, M. S. (2025). Financing Sustainability: The Role of Green Bonds in India’s Low-Carbon Transition. Universal Research Reports, 12(2), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v12.i2.1524

Cheema, S., Ariff, A. M., Him, N. F. N., & Muhmad, S. N. (2024). Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Green Finance and Renewable Energy Development. Sustainable Development, 32(6), 7342–7355. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3093

Chen, L., Yu, W., & Li-min, Q. (2024). Green Credit Policy and ESG Performance for Promoting Sustainable Economic System. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, 8(4), 3392. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i4.3392

Chen, X., & Weng, C. (2024). An examination of policy disclosure for adoption of electric vehicles and its impact on economic development with moderation of financial risk. International Journal of Vehicle Information and Communication Systems, 9(3), 292–308. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVICS.2024.139780

Chenguel, M. B., & Mansour, N. (2023). Green Finance: Between Commitment and Illusion. Competitiveness Review an International Business Journal Incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness, 34(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-10-2022-0162

Chopra, T., & Kakrecha, P. (2015). Green Finance: The Practices of Banks and Perspective of Customers. International Journal of Research -Granthaalayah, 3(5), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i5.2015.3011

Coryanata, I. (2025). The Influence of Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and Financial Capital on the Growth of Young Entrepreneurs in West Java. West Science Business and Management, 3(04). https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v3i04.2550

Eyo-Udo, N. L., Agho, M. O., Onukwulu, E. C., Sule, A. K., & Azubuike, C. U. (2024a). Advances in Green Finance Solutions for Combating Climate Change and Ensuring Sustainability. Gjabr, 2(6), 338–375. https://doi.org/10.51594/gjabr.v2i6.53

Eyo-Udo, N. L., Agho, M. O., Onukwulu, E. C., Sule, A. K., & Azubuike, C. U. (2024b). Advances in Green Finance Solutions for Combating Climate Change and Ensuring Sustainability. Gjabr. https://doi.org/10.51594/gjabr.v2i6.53

Gama, A. P. M., Emanuel-Correia, R., Augusto, M., & Duarte, F. (2023). Third-Party Signals in Crowdfunded Microfinance: Which Microfinance Institutions Boost Crowdfunding Among Refugee Entrepreneurs? Small Business Economics, 61(2), 559–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00708-4

Gupta, K. (2025). Empowering Green: Exploring the Rise and Hurdles of Women-Led Eco Startups in India. Journal Global Values, XVI(SI), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2025.v16isi.011

Hoang, H. T., Pham, T. T., & Tran, N. H. (2025). Determinants of Green Finance and SMEs Performance: An Empirical Study in the Vietnamese Agricultural Sector. Research on World Agricultural Economy. https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v6i3.2031

Kalenyuk, I., Куклін, О., Panchenko, Y., Djakona, A., & Bohun, M. (2024). Financial Innovations in the Smart City Ecosystem. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 1(54), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.54.2024.4287

Kathuria, C. S. R. (2025). Sustainable Fintech Innovation in Consumer Lending: Advancing Inclusive Credit Through P2P Platforms and Alternative Scoring Models. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 928–940. https://doi.org/10.63278/mme.vi.1666

Khan, S., Akbar, A., Nasim, I., Hedvičáková, M., & Bashir, F. (2022). Green Finance Development and Environmental Sustainability: A Panel Data Analysis. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1039705

Kirschenmann, K. (2022). The EU Taxonomy’s (Potential) Effects on the Banking Sector and Bank Lending to Firms. The Economists Voice, 19(2), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1515/ev-2022-0027

Kothiyal, H., & SmitaTripathi. (2023). Effect of Green Finance on Environmental Performance of Banking Institutions: A Critical Review. Ff, 1(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.59429/ff.v1i1.109

Krastev, B., & Krasteva-Hristova, R. (2024). Challenges and Trends in Green Finance in the Context of Sustainable Development—A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(7), 301. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17070301

Krastev, B., Krasteva-Hristova, R., Tolossa, D., Gota, G. G., Azhari, F. R., Fauziah, R. S. N., Dewangga, Yuli, A., Kathuria, C. S. R., Chen, L., Yu, W., Li-min, Q., Kothiyal, H., SmitaTripathi, Sihite, M., Sarin, A. B., Sharma, S., Liu, C., Wu, S., … Shakya, N. M. (2025). Barriers to Green Financing in Developing Nation: an Investor’s Perspective for Promoting Sustainable Development. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, 3(1), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.15837/aijes.v17i2.6453

Liu, C., & Wu, S. (2023). Green Finance, Sustainability Disclosure and Economic Implications. Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy, 3(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/frep-03-2022-0021

Mensah, L., Bein, M. A., & Arhinful, R. (2025). The Impact of Capital Structure on Business Growth Under IFRS Adoption: Evidence From Firms Listed in the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Sage Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336533

Minashkin, V. G., Ordov, K. V, & Bondarenko, T. G. (2024). Green Investments: Tools and Sectors of Classification. Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, 248(4), 334–343. https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2024-248-4-334-343

Nair, A. B. (2025). A Study on Impact of Green Financing Initiatives on the Commercial Growth of Electric Two- Wheeler Start-Ups in Developing Economies. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Techno, 2491–2496. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1550

Nehema, M. (2025). &Lt;b>Alternative Financing Models and Innovation Capacity of MSMEs in Kenya: A Post-Covid Analysis</B> Rb, 19(10), 124–144. https://doi.org/10.70907/cgr3fe83

Ochinanwata, N., Ezepue, P. O., Nwankwo, T. C., Ochinanwata, C., & Igwe, P. A. (2021). Public–private Entrepreneurial Financing Partnership Model in Nigeria. Thunderbird International Business Review, 63(3), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22194

Pendyala, S., & Nainggolan, Y. A. (2024). Green Disclosure and Innovation to Corporate Loan: Case of LQ45 Index Companies. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i6-68

Qin, C., & Li, Y. (2025). The Impact of Bank Credit on the Financing Constraints of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Background of Digital Inclusive Finance. Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies, 8(3), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v8i3.11200

Rukh, L. (2025). Evaluating Green Finance: Investment Patterns and Environmental Outcomes. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(4), 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13040245

Samorodov, B., & Kotkovskyi, V. (2024). Main Directions of Development of Innovative Business Financing in Ukraine. Financial and Credit Systems Prospects for Development, 4(15), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.26565/2786-4995-2024-4-07

Sarin, A. B., & Sharma, S. (2024). The Role of Green Finance in Fostering Green Startups. 265–285. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1326-8.ch013

Sharma, A., Kumar, A., & Priya, T. S. (2025). GREEN FINANCING OPTIONS, EXPLORING GRANTS AND SUBSIDIES FOR SUSTAINABLE STARTUPS, ACCESSING GREEN LOANS AND GRANTSgreen Startups With Appropriate Funding Sources, Thereby Streamlining the Connection Between Innovative Ideas and Capital. Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 23(S4), 4265–4291. https://doi.org/10.52152/801377

Sharma, R., Vasishta, P., & Singla, A. (2025). Impact of green banking awareness on green FinTech adoption: a way towards profitable and sustainable practices. Managerial Finance, 51(3), 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-04-2024-0272

Sihite, M. (2026). Sustainability-Oriented Entrepreneurship: Examining the Role of Green Innovation and Stakeholder Engagement in Business Growth. International Journal of Business Law and Education, 7(1), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1344

Sohail, M., Khan, S., Akbar, A., Hedvičáková, M., & Haider, S. A. (2024). Sustainable Development Through Green Finance—An Exploratory Investigation in the Financial Industry of France. Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development, 8(7), 4668. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4668

Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information. The American Economic Review, 71(3), 393–410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1802787

Sule, A. K., Eyo-Udo, N. L., Onukwulu, E. C., Agho, M. O., & Azubuike, C. (2024). Green Finance Solutions for Banking to Combat Climate Change and Promote Sustainability. Gjabr, 2(6), 376–410. https://doi.org/10.51594/gjabr.v2i6.54

Surmanidze, N., Beridze, M., Amashukeli, M., & Tskhadadze, K. (2023). Empowering Small Businesses in Georgia: Access to Finance, Economic Resilience, and Sustainable Growth. Aijes, 17(2), 158–169. https://doi.org/10.15837/aijes.v17i2.6453

Tandan, P., Mishra, J., & Sarkar, S. K. (2025). FinTech and Sustainable Finance: Transforming Traditional Banking for a Greener Future. Ijept, 54–59. https://doi.org/10.52783/ijept.14

Tolossa, D., & Gota, G. G. (2023). Green Finance’s Impact on Sustainable Development: Insights From Diverse Perspectives a Systematic Literature Review. Epra International Journal of Economics Business and Management Studies, 78–84. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra14458

Torres, B., Serrasqueiro, Z., & Oliveira, M. (2024). Crowdfunding in Portugal—Using the Raize Platform to Ensure the Sustainability of Companies and Projects. Sustainability, 16(11), 4439. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114439

Vijay, L. (2025). Sustainable Fintech: Catalysing Green Financial Inclusion in Emerging Economies in India. Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies, 12(26), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.53422/jdms/2025.122608

Viverita, F. V. (2023). Driving Profitability: Exploring the Impact of Diversifying Environmentally Friendly Project Credits on Bank Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(1), 517–524. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i1.766

Wang, Y. (2024). Analyzing the Influence of Corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance Ratings on Corporate Performance. In Highlights in Business Economics and Management. https://doi.org/10.54097/e5d3jz39

Wang, Y. (2025). The Incentive Effect of Green Finance Policy on Corporate Environmental Performance: An Analysis. Adv. Manag. Intell. Technol., 1(4). https://doi.org/10.62177/amit.v1i4.553

Wei, T. (2024). Entrepreneurial Effects and Impact Mechanisms of Financial Inclusion. Advances in Economics and Management Research, 10(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.56028/aemr.10.1.208.2024

Widjajanti, K., Jumbri, I. A., Hamid, M., Lestari, R. I., Rini, G. P., & Bakri, M. H. (2025). A Conceptual Framework for Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Business Performance in Emerging Asian Markets. PaperASIA, 41(2b), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v41i2b.418

Zanizdra, М. (2021). Foresighting of Environmental Regulation of a National Industry Development: Macro-Level. Economy of Industry, 3(95), 25–51. https://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2021.03.025

##submission.downloads##

Gepubliceerd

2026-06-09