ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SELF-EFFICACY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION BEHAVIOR ON SMES BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN TANGERANG MEDIATED BY LEADERSHIP AND ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION
Kata Kunci:
Entrepreneurial Innovative Behavior, Entrepreneurial Leadership, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Motivation, Business PerformanceAbstrak
One of the pillars of the economy in Indonesia that plays a role in economic growth is MSMEs. The development of MSMEs in Indonesia is influenced by internal entrepreneurial factors, namely entrepreneurial innovative behavior, entrepreneurial leadership, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial motivation, by taking the object of research as MSME actors in Greater Tangerang. This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of internal entrepreneurial factors. Research data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires conducted online. Then collected and processed using the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The research process began with a pre-test of 30 respondents, then continued with actual data collection from 275 respondents. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurial leadership with business performance. Conversely, no significant relationship was found between entrepreneurial innovative behavior and business performance.
Referensi
Adam, K. (2015, January). Studi Kasus: Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Layanan PDAM Unit Camming Kab. Bone. METODE PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE (PLS) DAN TERAPANNYA, 9, 53-68. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/teknosains/article/download/1856/1797
Adinda, R. (2022). Memahami Self Efficacy atau Efikasi Diri. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/self-efficacy-efikasi-diri/#4_Niu_2020
Amanullah, J. (2021, September 3). Perilaku Inovatif Dalam Berwirausaha Dan Keuntungannya. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://ormawa.stekom.ac.id/berita/perilaku-inovatif-dalam-berwirausaha-dan-keuntungannya#:~:text=Inovasi%20di%20level%20individu%20disebut,mengoptimalkan%20kinerja%20kelompok%20dan%20organisasi.
Ambarwati, T. (2021). EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA DENGAN KOMITMEN. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 9(4), 1430-1439. Retrieved October 28, 2024
Ambarwati, T. (2021). EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA DENGAN KOMITMEN BERWIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA UMKM. Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 9(4), 1430-1439. Retrieved August 1, 2024, from https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/download/11561/7396/52283#:~:text=Efikasi%20diri%20merupakan%20factor%20penting,bisnis%20dan%20berdampak%20pada%20kinerja.
Apriyanti, R. N. (2021, November 15). Pengaruh Pengaruh Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil (Pada Usaha Jagung Rebus di Kabupaten Takalar). ECONOMIC EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNAL, 4, 108-114. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/E3J/v4i2.108-114
Ariani, L. (2023, June 30). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA USAHA PADA NASABAH KUR BRI SEMARANG. 9, 10-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.57249/jbk
Ariyanto, A. (2021). STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI. (D. S. Hadion Wijoyo, Ed.) PENERBIT INSAN CENDEKIA MANDIRI. Retrieved July 28, 2024
Badan Pusat Statistik . (2024, March 4). Jumlah Perusahaan Industri Skala Mikro dan Kecil Menurut Provinsi (Unit), 2020-2022. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NDQwIzI=/jumlah-perusahaan-menurut-provinsi.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten. (2023, August 7). Profil Industri Mikro dan Kecil Provinsi Banten 2021 dan 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2024
Bhandari, P. (2023, June 21). Population vs. Sample | Definitions, Differences & Examples. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/population-vs-sample/
Binus QMS. (2014). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://qmc.binus.ac.id/2014/11/01/u-j-i-v-a-l-i-d-i-t-a-s-d-a-n-u-j-i-r-e-l-i-a-b-i-l-i-t-a-s/
Cheng, W. (2021). ENTREPRENEURSHIP CHANNELS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: DIRECTIONS FOR THE ASIAN ECONOMY. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(3), 799-822. doi:https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.14252
Crawford, J. (2023, October 27). What Is Entrepreneurial Leadership? Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://entrepreneurship.babson.edu/entrepreneurial-leadership/
Deliana, M. (2023, May). Self-Efficacy as aFactor of Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(4), 2573-2580. Retrieved August 1, 2024, from http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1758
Diantoro, A. K. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi: Efek Mediasi Kemampuan Inovasi Teknologi. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(6), 9254-9263. Retrieved August 1, 2024, from https://ojs2.pnb.ac.id/index.php/JBK/article/download/1327/825/15297
Eliyana, A. (2020, November 18). Motivasi Dan Pencapaian Berwirausaha Serta Pentingnya Self-Efficacy. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://news.unair.ac.id/id/2020/11/18/motivasi-dan-pencapaian-berwirausaha-serta-pentingnya-self-efficacy/#:~:text=Motivasi%20yang%20tinggi%20menyebabkan%20rasa,wirausaha%20dalam%20menjalankan%20suatu%20bisnisnya.
Eltahir, O. A. (2018, November). FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE & BUSINESS SUCCESS OF SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN SUDAN (CASE STUDY: OMDURMAN). nternational Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 6, 14-22. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Factors-Affecting-the-Performance-Business-Success-of-Small-Medium-Enterprises-in-Sudan.pdf
Fitri, D. A. (2022, November 2). INOVASI PRODUK PADA UMKM. Jurnal Pengabdian masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, inovasi dan perubahan, 1, 96-101. Retrieved July 28, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.59818/jpm
Guntara, I. R. (2023, January). STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK KELUARGA BERENCANA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KABUPATEN KAMPAR MENUJU KOTA LAYAK ANAK TINGKAT UTAMA . Public Service And Governance Journal, IV, 1-19. Retrieved July 30, 2024
Hughes, M. (2018, April 16). Innovative Behaviour, Trust and Perceived Workplace Performance. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12305
Irwanto, A. (2023, January ). PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA UMKM F&B DI JAKARTA BARAT. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 5(1), 259-267. Retrieved September 4, 2024, from https://lintar.untar.ac.id/repository/penelitian/buktipenelitian_10101016_4A280823215521.pdf
Isnanto, B. A. (2023, February 1). Inilah Kemampuan Inovatif yang Harus Dimiliki Seorang Wirausaha dan Manfaatnya. Retrieved September 4, 2024, from https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6546512/inilah-kemampuan-inovatif-yang-harus-dimiliki-seorang-wirausaha-dan-manfaatnya#:~:text=Dilansir%20dari%20materi%20belajar%20di,dengan%20tetap%20memperhatikan%20kebutuhan%20pasar.
Junaidi, M. (2023, July 15). UMKM Hebat, Perekonomian Nasional Meningkat. Retrieved from https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/id/berita/lainnya/opini/4133-umkm-hebat,-perekonomian-nasional-meningkat.html
Kumparan. (2022, December 7). Pengertian Kemampuan Inovatif Seorang Wirausaha dalam Menjalankan Bisnis. Retrieved September 4, 2024, from https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/pengertian-kemampuan-inovatif-seorang-wirausaha-dalam-menjalankan-bisnis-1zOPiKZMc9Z/2
Latifatunissa, H. (2022, November 4). 4 Skala Pengukuran dan Contohnya di Data Analytics. Retrieved October 15, 2024, from RevoUpedia: https://revou.co/panduan-teknis/skala-pengukuran
Leitch, C. M. (2018, January 26). Chapter 1 The evolving field of entrepreneurial leadership: an overview. 3-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783473762.00006
LP2M Universitas Medan Area. (2022, November 30). Mengenal Unit Analisis: Pengertian, Jenis serta Contoh. Retrieved July 30, 2024, from https://lp2m.uma.ac.id/2022/11/30/mengenal-unit-analisis-pengertian-jenis-serta-contoh/
Maryani, L. (2022, June). PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF EFFICACY DAN ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION TERHADAP GREEN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION. Oikos: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, VI, 179-188. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/oikos/article/download/5803/2343/23755#:~:text=Entrepreneurial%20self%2Defficacy%20adalah%20kemampuan,et%20al.%2C%202021).
Mohammadkazemi, R. (2016, September 26). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competencies on Innovation: A Case Study of Professional Sport Clubs. International Business Research, 9(11), 57-64. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n11p57
Nangpiire, C. (2019). Entrepreneurial Leadership, Market Orientation,and Firm Performance. Management Studies, 7(3), 202-213. doi:10.17265/2328-2185/2019.03.003
Nguyen, P. V. (2021). The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on SMEs’ performance: the mediating effects of organizational factors. Research article, 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07326
Nusrang, M. (2023, July 31). PENERAPAN METODE STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING-PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES (SEM-PLS) DALAM MENGEVALUASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB DI INDONESIA. 543-548. Retrieved from https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/Semnasdies62/index
Pahlephi, R. D. (2023, February 14). Inilah Pentingnya Sikap Ingin Tahu Bagi Seorang Wirausaha. Retrieved from DetikBali: https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6567933/inilah-pentingnya-sikap-ingin-tahu-bagi-seorang-wirausaha
Paladan, N. N. (2015, August). Successful Entrepreneurs:. Journal of Literature and Art Studies, V, 668-678. doi:10.17265/2159-5836/2015.08.012
Pangemanan, J. I. (2023, July 6). Ini Pentingnya Kemampuan Inovatif Seorang Wirausahawan. Retrieved July 30, 2024, from https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/594608/ini-pentingnya-kemampuan-inovatif-seorang-wirausahawan#:~:text=KEMAMPUAN%20inovatif%20seorang%20wirausahawan%20mengacu,di%20pasar%20yang%20terus%20berkembang.
Pilo, R. (2023, December 13). 7 Hambatan Bisnis Beserta Strategi Mengatasinya. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://effist.com/article/hambatan-bisnis/#:~:text=Apa%20itu%20Hambatan%20Bisnis%3F,pertumbuhan%2C%20atau%20pencapaian%20tujuan%20bisnis.
Putri, V. K. (2021, April 21). Wirausaha: Definisi, Perilaku, Karakteristik dan Sifatnya. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/04/21/134647569/wirausaha-definisi-perilaku-karakteristik-dan-sifatnya
Putri, V. K. (2022, November 7). Apa itu Motivasi dalam Berwirausaha? Retrieved September 4, 2024, from https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/11/07/080000269/apa-itu-motivasi-dalam-berwirausaha-
Putri, V. K. (2023, September 19). 6 Pengertian Efikasi Diri Menurut Ahli. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from Program PINTAR: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2023/09/19/100000869/6-pengertian-efikasi-diri-menurut-ahli
Raharja, S. J. (2021, April ). PENGEMBANGAN USAHA UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA DIGITAL. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4, 108-123. doi:https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v4i1
Rahayu, A. (2019, September 20). SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KREATIVITAS PADA MAHASISWA/I FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG. 94-103. Retrieved from https://psychologyforum.umm.ac.id/files/file/Prosiding%20IPPI%202019/11_%20Arini%20Rahayu%2C%20M_%20Aqso%20Anfajaya.pdf
Reed, J. (2024, May 7). 5 Key Attitudes for Entrepreneurial Success. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://www.delawareinc.com/blog/five-key-attitudes-for-entrepreneurial-success/
Retnawati, H. (2017, September 30). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132255129/pengabdian/15-Teknik%20Penyampelan%20alhamdulillah.pdf
Rosyda. (n.d.). Pengertian Risiko Usaha: Jenis, Faktor, Solusi dan Contoh. Retrieved July 28, 2024, from Gramedia Blog: https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/risiko-usaha/#google_vignette
Salma. (2023, June 9). Populasi dan Sampel: Pengertian, Perbedaan, dan Contoh. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://penerbitdeepublish.com/populasi-dan-sampel/#1_Sugiyono
Setyaningsih, P. (2021, August 31). Dukungan Pemerintah dalam Kebangkitan UMKM. Retrieved from Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-tarakan/baca-artikel/14187/Dukungan-Pemerintah-dalam-Kebangkitan-UMKM.html
Srimulyani, V. A. (2023). Internal factors of entrepreneurial and business performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in East Java, Indonesia. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21637
Terpilowski, A. (2022, September 12). What is Business Performance? Definition and Examples. Retrieved July 29, 2024, from https://www.bigtime.net/blogs/business-performance/
Thomas, R. (2024, July 4). Unraveling Research Population and Sample: Understanding their role in statistical inference. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.enago.com/academy/population-vs-sample/#What_Is_Sampling_and_Why_Is_It_Important
THUY, V. T. (2023, September 30). FACTORS IMPACT ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF ENTERPRISES: THE CASE OF VIETNAM. Journal Of Organizational Behavior Research , 8, 27-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.51847/2itmiM3CoE
Universidad Europea. (2023, February 16). What is entrepreneurial leadership? Retrieved September 4, 2024, from https://universidadeuropea.com/en/blog/entrepreneurial-leadership/
University of Cambridge Judge Business School. (2021, May 5). Understanding entrepreneurial behaviour and why it is important. Retrieved July 28, 2024, from The Mastering Entrepreneurship Blog: https://masteringentrepreneurship.blog.jbs.cam.ac.uk/understanding-entrepreneurial-behaviour-and-why-it-is-important/
Vinatra, S. (2023, September 3). Peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Kesejahteraan Perekonomian Negara dan Masyarakat. Jurnal Akuntan Publik, I, 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v1i1.832
Wagh, S. (2024, July 9). Public Health Research Guide: Primary & Secondary Data Definitions. Retrieved October 15, 2024, from Benedictine University Library.
Wreta, A. (2022, August 8). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif: Pengertian, Contoh, dan Jenisnya. Retrieved July 30, 2024, from detikJabar: https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6221569/metode-penelitian-kualitatif-dan-kuantitatif-pengertian-contoh-dan-jenisnya
