DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH MINGGU KOREA DI INDONESIA UNTUK PENGINTEGRASIAN PEMBELAJARAN IMAN [THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MANAGEMENT OF FAITH-LEARNING INTEGRATION OF KOREAN SUNDAY SCHOOL IN INDONESIA]

Chi Hyun Choi, John Tampil Purba, Niko Sudibjo, Rudy Pramono

Abstract


This research is a case study that analyzes the problem of the Faith-Learning Integration management process for the Korean Sunday School “Y” in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this research, data collection was carried out with 5 informants, 58 questionnaires from respondents consisting of students, parents and teachers as well as recordings of student activity results. From the results of this study, it can be seen that there are several obstacles experienced by students, teachers and parents in the Faith-Learning Integration management process. First, students are not satisfied with centering on video learning platforms because there is no interaction between teachers, students and their friends so it needs to be changed from a one-way platform, such as video to an interactive platform between students and teachers such as Zoom or Google Classroom, etc.  In addition, students from parents of other religions do not get support and attention from their parents to carry out  Faith-Learning Integration with Work From Home (WFH)  so that  Faith-Learning Integration activities stop. Second, teachers' technical skills are very limited, so interactive online classroom training is required. Third, parents feel burdened and stressed when they have to give examples of faith, morals and good discipline to children in  Faith-Learning Integration during WFH. The last obstacle, the 5 dimensions of the Faith-Learning Integration are not tightly integrated with each other so they do not run in harmony. The dimensions of Leitourgia and Didache were implemented well, while Kerygma, Koinonia, and Diakonia were not carried out well due to social distancing obstacles. For this reason, it is recommended that "Y" management use an interactive platform and develop innovative and creative ways that can motivate students so that they do not feel the distance between teachers and students and the surrounding environment is getting farther away even though they participate in social distancing.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang menganalisa masalah proses manajemen pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman Sekolah Minggu Korea “Y” di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan pengumpulan data dengan 5 orang narasumber, 58 hasil kuesioner dari responden yang terdiri dari siswa, orangtua dan guru serta rekaman hasil aktivitas siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini terlihat adanya beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh siswa, guru dan orang tua dalam proses manajemen pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman. Pertama, siswa tidak puas dengan berpusat pada media pembelajaran video karena tidak terjadi interaksi antara guru, siswa dan teman-temannya sehingga perlu diubah dari media yang bersifat satu arah, seperti video ke berbagai media yang interaktif antara siswa dan guru seperti Zoom atau Google Classroom, dll. Selain itu, siswa dari orangtua yang beragama lain kurang mendapat dukungan dan perhatian dari orangtuanya untuk melakukan pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman dengan pembelajaran daring dari rumah sehingga aktivitas pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman jadi terhenti. Kedua, keterampilan teknis guru sangat terbatas sehingga diperlukan pelatihan kelas online secara interaktif. Ketiga, orangtua merasa terbebani dan stress ketika harus memberikan contoh iman, moral dan disiplin yang baik kepada anak-anak dalam pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman selama pembelajaran daring dari rumah. Kendala yang terakhir, 5 dimensi dari pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman tidak terintegrasi satu sama lain secara erat sehingga tidak berjalan selaras. Dimensi Leitourgia dan Didache dilaksanakan dengan baik, sedangkan Kerygma, Koinonia, dan Diakonia tidak terlaksana dengan baik karena adanya hambatan social distancing. Untuk itu disarankan manajemen “Y” menggunakan berbagai media yang interaktif dan mengembangkan cara yang inovatif dan kreatif yang dapat memotivasi siswa supaya tidak merasakan jarak antara guru dan siswa serta lingkungan sekitarnya semakin jauh walaupun mengikuti social distancing.


Keywords


faith learning integration; interactive platform; sunday school management; covid-19 pandemic; work from home; pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman; interaktif media; manajemen sekolah minggu; pandemi covid-19; pembelajaran daring dari rumah



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/johme.v5i1.2794

Full Text:

PDF

References


abcnews. (2020). Why South Korea may have more coronavirus cases than the US. Retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/International/massive-coronavirus-testing-program-south-korea-underscores-nimble/story?id=69226222

Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Miyv, F., Winanti, Purnamasari, D., & Firdaus, R. A. (2020). Hard skills or soft skills: Which are more important for indonesian teachers innovation. TEST Engineering & Management, 83, 2836–2854. Retrieved from http://www.testmagzine.biz/index.php/testmagzine/article/view/4087/3519

Bailey, K. G. D. (2012). Faith-learning integration, critical thinking skills, and student development in Christian education. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 21(2), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2012.698831

Bendixen, L. D., & Feucht, F. C. (2010). Personal epistemology in the classroom: Theory, research, and implications for practice. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691904

Choi, C. H. (2015). Implementasi contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dalam pengintegrasian pembelajaran iman untuk meningkatkan konsep dan praktik kasih siswa kelas IV di Sekolah Minggu Yeollin. Jakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Pelita Harapan.

Choi, C. H., Wijayanti, L. M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Wardani, I., Bernarto, I., & Pramono, R. (2020). Implementation of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve the concept and practice of love for faith-learning integration. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(1), 365–383. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/5737

Christianitytoday. (2020). 500 of Korea’s 1,000 coronavirus cases tied to Shincheonji church. Retrieved from https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2020/february/korea-coronavirus-shincheonji-church-daegu-covid19.html

Christianpostnews. (2020). Bible publishers reporting jump in sales amid coronavirus fears. Retrieved from https://www.christianpost.com/news/bible-publishers-reporting-jump-in-sales-amid-coronavirus-fears.html

CNBC Indonesia News. (2020). PSBB Jakarta mulai berlaku, ini yang boleh & tak boleh di DKI. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200410064937-4-151040/psbb-jakarta-mulai-berlaku-ini-yang-boleh-tak-boleh-di-dki

CNN. (2020). South Korea listened to the experts. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/07/opinions/terence-kealey-south-korea-listened-to-the-experts/index.html

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design (International student edition): Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). London, UK: Sage Publications.

ctsTV. (2020). After corona19 disappears, what do you want to do first in the church? Retrieved from https://www.cts.tv/post/1476714

Daft, R. L. (2016). Management (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Francis James. (2019). Integrating resilience, reciprocating social relationships, and Christian formation. The Official Journal of the Religious Education Association, 114(4), 500–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2019.1631948

Government Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan PSBB diberlakukan di seluruh Jabodetabek yang menyumbang 70 persen kasus infeksi Covid-19. Retrieved from https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/jaring-jaring-pengaman-di-masa-pembatasan

Guetterman, T. C. (2015). Descriptions of sampling practices within five approaches to qualitative research in education and the health sciences. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 16(2), 1-23. Retrieved from https://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/2290/3826

Gulati, R., J., M. A., & Nohrian, N. (2017). Management: An integrated approach. Cengage Learning.

Holy Bible. (2020). Holy Bible. Retrieved from http://www.holybible.or.kr/

Jang, K. (2018). Integration of faith and learning. Journal of Christian Education & Information Technology, 34, 101–123. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE0 7548736

Karnawati, K., & Mardiharto, M. (2020). Sekolah Minggu Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Kendala, Solusi, Proyeksi. Didache: Journal of Christian Education, 1(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.46445/djce.v1i1.291

Kementerian, & Kebudayaan. (2020). UN 2020 dibatalkan, ini syarat kelulusan siswa. Retrieved from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2020/03/un-2020-dibatalkan-ini-syarat-kelulusan-siswa

kidok.news. (2020). Investigation of the impact of Korean churches on Corona 19. Retrieved from https://www.kidok.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=206201

Kim. (2018). Balanced and inclusive education linking church and family. Kidok 기독신문. Retrieved from http://www.kidok.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=108643

Kim, H. G., Kim, J. G., & Kim, Y. S. (2016). On the cooperation of the family and the church for the religious education of children: Focusing on self-determination theory. Logos Management Review, 14(2), 173–192. Retrieved from http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06727854

Kim, S. J. (2019). A study on the theory for the types of faith-study relations and the practice of faith-study “integration type” 신앙-학업 관계유형을 위한 이론과 신앙-학업 “통합유형”의 실제 연구. Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 60, 195–225. https://doi.org/10.17968/jcek.2019..60.007

Kinicki, A., & Williams, B. K. (2018). Management: A practical introduction (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Kompas. (2020). Fakta lengkap kasus pertama virus corona di Indonesia. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/03/06314981/fakta-lengkap-kasus-pertama-virus-corona- di-indonesia?page=all.

Koreajoongangdaily. (2020). 신종 코로나 1 환자 완치...오늘 퇴원 한다. Retrieved from https://news.joins.com/article/23699525

Linda Pyun. (2014). Reflection on faith integration in Christian education. A Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 39, 1–16. Retrieved from https://www.earticle.net/Article/A233441

Masduki, A., Choi, C. H., Wijayanti, L. M., Imelda, D., Yanthy, E., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Hard skills atau soft skills: Manakah yang lebih penting bagi inovasi guru. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 1–20. Retrieved from https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/maspuljr/article/view/333/162

Microsoft News. (2020). Because of corona 19, the Korean church in American also started online worship. Retrieved from https://www.msn.com/ko-kr/news/national/코로나19-때문에-미주-한인교회도-영상예배-시작했다/ar-BB117ZYx

Na (나삼진). (2005). Family as an educational community and plans to improve its educational role (교육공동체로서의 가정과 그 교육적 역할 증진 방안). 복음과 교육, 2, 188–210.

Newskmib. (2020). Sunday school ministry virtually stopped during corona 19. Retrieved from http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=0924136646

Newsnjoy. (2020). 온라인 예배 결정, 어떤 형태든 예배 받으신다는 믿음 있었다. Retrieved from http://www.newsnjoy.or.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=300142

Nyamai, D. K. (2018). Role of the hidden curriculum in faith, learning and living integrations processes. European Journal of Social Social Sciences, 3(1), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1303296

Park (박연훈). (2020). Church school new paradigm Jesus DNA (교회학교 뉴패러다임 Jesus DNA). 수엔터테인먼트. Seoul, Korea.

Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Choi, C. H., Wijayanti, L. M., Putri, R. S., Santoso, P. B., & Harapan, U. P. (2020). Studi eksploratif dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 1–12. Retrieved from https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/397

Putri, R. S., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Choi, C. H. (2020). Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4809–4818. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/13867

Roso, C. (2015). Faith and learning in action: Tangible connections between biblical integration and living the Christian life. Justice, Spirituality & Education Journal, 3(1), 61–72. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.biola.edu/jsej/vol2015/iss2015/6

Saleh, S. (2017). Analisis data kualitatif. Pustaka Ramadhan.

Sangchul Park; Choi, G. J., & Ko, H. (2020). Information technology–based tracing strategy in response to covid-19 in South Korea—privacy controversies. International Data Privacy Law. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6602

Sarah Holmes, Sandsmark, A., Sonnenberg, R., & Webe, S. (2021). Reflections on ministry amongst children during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Youth and Theology, 1–25. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1163/24055093-bja10019

Shotsberger, P. (2018). Faith integration: What does it really look like? International Christian Community of Teacher Educators Journal, 12(2), 1–4. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=icctej

Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Mustofa, Hutagalung, D., Maesaroh, S., Ramdan, M., & Primahendra, R. (2020). Hard skills versus soft skills: Which are more important for indonesian employees innovation capability. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 156–175. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/7626

Statista. (2020). Cumulative number of coronavirus (covid-19) cases related to Shincheonji church in South Korea from February 18 to April 24, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1103080/south-korea-covid-19-cases-related-to-shincheonji-church/

The New York Times. (2020). The real tragedy of not having enough covid-19 tests. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/opinion/coronavirus-testing.html?searchResultPosition=4

Umnews. (2020). How Korean churches are treating the treat of covid19. Retrieved from https://www.umnews.org/ko/news/how-korean-churches-are-treating-the-threat-of-corvid19

Voanews. (2020). South Korea’s coronavirus plan is working: Can the world copy it? Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/south-koreas-coronavirus-plan-working-can-world-copy-it

Washingtonpost. (2020). South Korea is winning the fight against covid-19. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/04/10/south-korea-is-winning-fight-against-covid-19-us-is-failing/

Wheeler, R. L. (2015). Thoughts on the integration of faith and learning-business and theology. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/31432655/THOUGHTS_ON_THE_INTEGRATION_OF_FAITH_AND_LEARNING_-BUSINESS_AND_THEOLOGY

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus disease (covid-19) pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Worldbank. (2020). Korea’s response to COVID-19: Early lessons in tackling the pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/search?q=COVID-19++Korea


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Chi Hyun Choi, John Tampil Purba, Niko Sudibjo, Rudy Pramono

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

favicon Department of Mathematics Education | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 | Tel +62 21 5466057 | Fax +62 21 5461055
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor