PENGARUH INTRINSIC MOTIVATION, PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT, DAN JOB CRAFTING TERHADAP INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR DI TK-SD XYZ TANGERANG SELATAN [THE IMPACT OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION, PERCEIVED AUTONOMY SUPPORT, AND JOB CRAFTING TOWARD INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR IN TK-SD XYZ SOUTH TANGERANG]

Junita Margaretha M.B., Niko Sudibjo

Abstract


The world of education is very dynamic. Teachers, as the frontliners of education, are expected to keep up with the times. 21st century skills are believed to be essential to be integrated and implemented for the success of students and teachers. One of the 21st century skills taken as the basis of this research is innovation. Innovative work behavior is a continuous process that starts with seeking opportunities for ideas to solve problems encountered, then developing those ideas in new or alternative ways so that they can be accepted in the organization and implemented to provide benefits to both performance and the organization. This study aims to see the effect of intrinsic motivation, perceived autonomy support, and job crafting on innovative work behavior in XYZ Early Childhood Years and Elementary School, South Tangerang. Data were obtained from 80 Early Childhood Years and Elementary School teachers by using online questionnaires. This research is quantitative research using the path analysis through SEM-PLS method. The results of this study indicate that intrinsic motivation, perceived autonomy support, and job crafting have positive effect on innovative work behavior.


Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Dunia pendidikan sangatlah dinamis. Sebagai pelaksana dan ujung tombak pada dunia pendidikan, guru diharapkan untuk dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Keterampilan abad 21 diyakini penting untuk diintegrasikan dan diimplementasikan bagi kesuksesan para siswa dan guru. Salah satu keterampilan abad 21 yang diambil sebagai dasar penelitian ini adalah inovasi. Innovative work behavior adalah suatu perilaku yang berkelanjutan, yang dimulai dari pencarian peluang ide untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi, lalu dikembangkan dengan cara-cara baru atau alternatif sehingga dapat diterima dalam organisasi dan diimplementasikan untuk memberikan keuntungan atau manfaat kepada kinerja maupun organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh intrinsic motivation, perceived autonomy support, dan job crafting terhadap innovative work behavior di TK-SD XYZ Tangerang Selatan. Data diperoleh dari 80 guru di TK-SD tersebut dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner secara daring. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis jalur melalui metode SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intrinsic motivation, perceived autonomy support, dan job crafting berpengaruh positif terhadap innovative work behavior.         

 


Keywords


intrinsic motivation; perceived autonomy support; job crafting; innovative work behavior



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v20i1.6550

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azhary, L., & Ratmanida. (2021). The implementation of 21st century skills (communication, collaboration, creativity and critical thinking) in English lesson plan at MTsN 6 agam article history abstract. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(4), 608–623.https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/114944

Baard, P. P., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic need satisfaction: A motivational basis of performance and weil-being in two work settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(10), 2045–2068. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02690.x

Baskaran, K., & Rajarathinam, M. (2018). Innovative teaching practices in educational institutions (ITPEI). International Journal of Education Sciences, 20(1-3). https://doi.org/10.31901/24566322.2018/20.1-3.09

Beqiri, T. (2019). Empirical study on intrinsic motivation factors of employees in transition economies. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(4), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/345

Berg, J. M., Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2010). Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: When proactivity requires adaptivity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2-3), 158–186. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.645

Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2015). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (4th ed., pp. 1–613). NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

de Jong, J., & den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behavior. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x

Dogru, Ç. (2018). The relationship between perceived support and innovative behavior: Analyzing the mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Business Research - Turk, 10(2), 384–402. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2018.435

Effendi, R. T., & Etikariena, A. (2018). The relationship of improving intrinsic motivation on turnover intention by using job crafting workshop for employee at division X in a food company. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 135(135), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.2991/iciap-17.2018.26

Fatmawati, E., Sidin, A. I., & Saleh, L. M. (2020). How does proactive motivation affect job crafting in Mamuju hospitals? JMMR: Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.93133

Gagne, M. (2003). The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in prosocial behavior engagement. Motivation and Emotion, 27(3), 199-223. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025007614869

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2019). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS (2nd ed., pp. 1–290). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Lambriex-Schmitz, P., Van der Klink, M. R., Beausaert, S., Bijker, M., & Segers, M. (2020). Towards successful innovations in education: Development and validation of a multi-dimensional Innovative Work Behavior Instrument. Vocations and Learning, 13(2), 313–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-020-09242-4

Laurence, G. A., Fried, Y., Yan, W., & Li, J. (2019). Enjoyment of work and driven to work as motivations of job crafting: Evidence from Japan and China. Japanese Psychological Research, 62(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12239

Nasir, N., Halimatussakdiah, H., Suryani, I., Zuhra, S. E., Armia, S., & Mahdani, M. (2019). How intrinsic motivation and innovative work behavior affect job performance. Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018), 292, 606–612. https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.91

Pradana, E. R., & Suhariadi, F. (2020). The effect of job crafting on innovative behavior through mediation work engagement. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 1(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v1i1.19402

Quested, E., & Duda, J. (2011). Perceived autonomy support, motivation regulations and the self-evaluative tendencies of student dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 15(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089313X1101500101

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed., pp. 1–739). Pearson.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). A self-determination theory approach to psychotherapy: The motivational basis for effective change. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012753

Santosa, P. I. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: Pengembangan hipotesis dan pengujiannya menggunakan SmartPLS (pp. 1–308). Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset.

Slemp, G. R., Kern, M. L., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2015). Workplace well-being: The role of job crafting and autonomy support. Psychology of Well-Being, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13612-015-0034-y

Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2001). Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. The Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.2307/259118

Zainal, M., & Matore, E. (2020). How can teachers’ innovative work behaviour affect education quality? Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(17), 770–779. https://www.jcreview.com/admin/Uploads/Files/61ab73f3e594f6.54285627.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Junita Margaretha M.B., Niko Sudibjo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


favicon Faculty of Education | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 | Tel +62 21 5466057 | Fax +62 21 5461055