WHEN ENGLISH GRADES GET LOWER – EXPLORING BIOPROCESS STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO LEARN ENGLISH
Abstract
This study investigated the motivation of 47 Indonesian university students in a Bioprocess program to learn English. The study was conducted using questionnaires to gauge students’ personal views on the importance of motivation and the Attitude/Motivation Test Battery as the fundamental theory to assess their intrinsic and instrumental motivation. A semi-structured interview was conducted to learn more about the students’ responses. The study found that students were motivated to learn English, had high instrumental motivation and had good intrinsic motivation. They were motivated to do 67% of inside classroom activities but not likely to do activities outside the classroom.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi dari 47 mahasiswa Indonesia yang merupakan mahasiswa di Fakultas Bioprocess. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner untuk melihat pandangan mahasiswa terhadap pentingnya motivasi dan dengan menggunakan teori ‘the Attitude/Motivation Test Battery’ sebagai teori dasar untuk menilai sikap dan motivasi pelajar dalam mempelajari bahasa asing, dilakukan penilaian terhadap motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi instrumental mahasiswa tersebut. Wawancara semi terstuktur dilakukan untuk menyelidiki lebih banyak mengenai tanggapan mahasiswa yang ditemukan didalam kuesioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa tersebut memiliki motivasi untuk belajar bahasa Inggris, memiliki motivasi instrumental yang tinggi, dan memiliki motivasi instrinsik yang baik untuk kegiatan di dalam kelas karnea mereka memiliki motivasi untuk melakukan 67% dari kegiatan yang disebutkan namun ditemukan bahwa mereka tidak memiliki motivasi untuk melalukan kegiatan di luar kelas.
Keywords
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v15i1.1271
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ababneh, S. (2013). The effects of motivation on female EFL students’ language proficiency. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(7), 118–124. Retrieved from www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/viewFile/5287/5290
Bieg, S., Reindl, M., & Dresel, M. (2017). The relation between mastery goals and intrinsic motivation among university students: A longitudinal study. Educational Psychology, 37(6), 666–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1202403
Bravo, J. C., Intriago, E. A., Holguin, J. V., Garzon, G. M., & Arcia, L. O. (2017). Motivation and autonomy in learning English as foreign language: A case study of Ecuadorian college students. English Language Teaching, 10(2), 100-113. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n2p100
Byram, M., & Morgan, C. (1994). Teaching and learning language and culture. Bridgend, UK: WCB Ltd.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research methods in education. Oxon, UK: Routledge.
Gandhimathi, S. N. S., & Devi, A. (2016). Learner autonomy and motivation - a literature review. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(3), 80–83. Retrieved from http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/viewFile/28934/29697
Gardner, C. R., & MacIntyre, D. P. (1991). An instrumental motivation in language study: Who says it isn’t effective? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0272263100009724
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London, UK: Edward Arnold.
Jodaei, H., Zareian, G., Amirian, M. R., & Adel, S. M. R. (2018). From the state of motivated to demotivated: Iranian military EFL learners’ motivation change. Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(1), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.1.3.32
Long, C., Ming, Z., & Chen, L. (2013). The study of student motivation on English learning in junior middle school - a case study of no.5 middle school in Gejiu. English Language Teaching, 6(9), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n9p136
Matsumoto, M. (2005). Second language learners' motivation and their perceptions of teachers' motivation. Paper presented at The International Conference on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 2009: Quality Learning in Higher Education. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Nov. 2009). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b75c/65767774d149938207696e8af1fbd685f4a0.pdf
Murray, G., Gao, X., Lamb, T. (2015). Identity, motivation and autonomy in language learning. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 9(3), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2014.927191
Muslim, A. B., & Park, J. (2014). Heritage narratives, motivation to learn English and the development of national identity: An Indonesian perspective. Journal of Asia TEFL, 11(4), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.1.1.i
Nawaz, H., Amin, M., & Tatla, I. A. (2015). Factors affecting students’ motivation level to learn English as a second language in the Pakistani university context. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 9(2), 103–115. Retrieved from http://ue.edu.pk/jrre/articles/92002.pdf
Ou, C. (2017). A review on language learner autonomy research in China (2006-2016): Based on 12 key domestic journals. English Language Teaching, 10(11), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n11p76
Ristekdikti. (2016). Panduan penyusunan kurikulum pendidikan tinggi. Jakarta, Indonesia: Direktorat Jenderal Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan Kementerian Riset dan Pendidikan Tinggi.
Schmidt, R., Boraie, D., & Kassabgy, O. (1996). Foreign language motivation: Internal structure and external connections. University of Hawai'i Working Papers in ESL, 14(2), 1-72. Retrieved from http:/hdl.handle.net/10125/40769
Shin, S.-j., Song, H.-j, Choi, H.-k. Hwang, M.-h, Lee, H., Oh, R., & Lee, H.-k. (2018). Why we do and what we do: The experience of good English language learners. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.1.9.130
Soo, E. C. (2016). Importance of ongoing motivation for EFL writers’ performance : Growth curve modeling. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 13(4), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2016.13.4.3.280
Spratt, M., Humphreys, G., & Chan, V. (2002). Autonomy and motivation: Which comes first? Language Teaching Research, 6(3), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1191/1362168802lr106oa
Szocs, K. (2017). Teachers’ and learners’ beliefs about language learning autonomy and its implication in the classroom: A mixed-method study. Apples-Journal of Applied Language Studies, 11(2), 125–145. https://doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201708233542
Tanaka, M. (2015). Exploring motivational changes for short in-class extensive reading. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 12(4), 61–91. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2015.12.4.3.61
Trang, T. T. T., & Baldauf Jr, R. B. (2007). Demotivation: Understanding resistance to English language learning - the case of Vietnamese students. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 4(1), 79–105. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/14986245.pdf
Ur, P. (2001). Check it out. English Teaching Professional, 21(1), 5-8.
Wagner-Gough, J., & Hatch, E. (1975). The importance of input data in second language acquisition studies. Language Learning, 25(2), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1975.tb00248.x
Wang, C. (2014). Two affective variables and language learners’ perceptions of classroom interaction. Journal of Asia TEFL, 11(4), 186–203. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2017.14.1.2.16
Yahia, E. I. (2015). What motivate Sudanese students to learn English as a foreign language? Journal of Literature and Art Studies, 5(11), 1070–1080. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5836/2015.11.013
Yue, Y. (2012). A study of English learning motivation of less successful students. Contemporary English Teaching and Learning in Non-English-Speaking Countries, 1(2), 1–20. Retrieved from http://www.cetljournal.co.uk/article/view/11281
Zhao, X., & Chen, W. (2014). Correlation between learning motivation and learner autonomy for non-English majors. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 12(3), 374–379. Retrieved from http://www.wiete.com.au/journals/WTE&TE/Pages/Vol.12,%20No.3%20(2014)/08-Zhao-X.pdf
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Rentauli Mariah Silalahi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Faculty of Education | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 | Tel +62 21 5460901 | Fax +62 21 5460910