PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC PAIN DIARY DALAM PENGKAJIAN NYERI KRONIS PADA ANAK: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK [THE USE OF AN ELECTRONIC PAIN DIARY IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN IN CHILDREN: A STUDY OF THE SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v10i1.4895Schlagworte:
Electronic pain diary, Pediatric pain assessment, Pain diaryAbstract
The provision of nursing care to children has an important component, namely assessment and adequate pain management. Children and adolescents can experience chronic pain due to the type of disease they suffer from such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis, sickle cell anemia, cancer, spina bifida, hemophilia, and others. The complexity of chronic pain requires a quantifiable and valid assessment in order to evaluate comprehensive pain management. One method of assessing pain in children that can incorporate technological advances is the use of an electronic pain diary. The use of this technology can be applied to clinical practice for pain assessment that has a proven quality index. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of electronic pain diaries in the assessment of chronic pain in children from various article sources. The method used in this systematic literature review process is a simplified approach. The databases used in the literature search consisted of Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, Scholar, Wiley, and Pubmed. Inclusion criteria are articles in full text, in Indonesian and English, year of publication for the last five years from 2017 to 2021. Exclusion criteria are article topics on electronic health records, article topics on portable monitors, and literature review articles. During the search process, the author uses several keywords such as; “electronic pain diary”, pediatric pain assessment, pain diary. The search found eight articles with the result that the pain assessment method in children can be collaborated with technology, namely the electronic pain diary. Deviceelectronic pain diary can assist in the treatment process for chronic pain in children and canused as a standard in collecting data related to chronic pain experienced by children and adolescents. The device has been integrated with a software program that has been adapted to the age and development of children and adolescents.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Nyeri merupakan bentuk pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan dan berhubungan dengan adanya suatu jaringan yang mengalami kerusakan secara aktual maupun potensial. Untuk mendokumentasikan dan mengobati nyeri kronis secara efektif membutuhkan cara pengukuran yang valid dan dapat digunakan dalam praktik klinik. Penggunaan electronic pain diary ini menjadi salah satu inovasi modern yang memiliki kemudahan pemantauan data elektronik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memperburuk atau menghilangkan rasa nyeri, serta mendorong pasien atau dokter untuk memodifikasi pengobatan dan lebih memahami gejala dan manajemen nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan electronic pain diary dalam pengkajian nyeri kronis pada anak dari berbagai sumber artikel. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pencarian kajian literatur sistematik ini dengan pendekatan simplified approach. Adapun tujuh database yang digunakan terdiri dari Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, Scholar, Wiley, dan Pubmed sejak tahun 2017 sampai 2021 dengan total yang didapatkan berjumlah delapan artikel. Selama proses pencarian, penulis menggunakan beberapa kata kunci seperti; “electronic pain diary”, pediatric pain assessment, pain diary. Setelah didapatkan artikel yang relevan kemudian dilakukan analisis. Metode pengkajian nyeri pada anak dapat dikolaborasikan dengan teknologi yaitu electronic pain diary dan ditemukan bahwa dapat membantu dalam proses penanganan untuk nyeri kronis pada anak.
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