Nurses’ Spiritual Well-Being and Spiritual Care Competence: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v13i2.10122Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Competence, Indonesia, Nursing, Spiritual Care, Spiritual wellbeingΠερίληψη
Spiritual well-being is a dynamic state wherein individuals may perceive and articulate affirmative emotions, actions, and thoughts in their interactions with themselves, others, the environment, and the transcendence (God). Aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses' spirituality and their competence in providing spiritual care to patients, the study employed a quantitative correlational method and a cross-sectional research design, selecting a sample of 348 Indonesian nurses who were actively working in various care units in hospitals or health centres. Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.904) was utilized to measure nurses' spirituality, and the Spiritual Care Competency Scale (SCCS) (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.962) was employed to measure nurses’ spiritual care competence. A Spearman correlation was conducted to evaluate the relationship between nurses’ spiritual well-being and nurses’ spiritual care competence. There was a significant positive relationship between the two variables, rs (356) = 0.214, p < 0.001. The results indicated that spiritual well-being can enhance nurses’ ability to provide spiritual care. Further research can address the limitations and shortcomings of the current study to provide respondents with a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between spiritual well-being and nurses' spiritual care competence. Additionally, future research can explore the various factors that influence both spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence.
Αναφορές
Akbayram, H. T., & Keten, H. S. (2024). The Relationship between Religion, Spirituality, Psychological Well-Being, Psychological Resilience, Life Satisfaction of Medical Students in the Gaziantep, Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02027-2
Alshehry, A. S. (2018). Spirituality and spiritual care competence among expatriate nurses working in Saudi Arabia. Religions, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9120384
Anshasi, H. A., Fawaz, M., Aljawarneh, Y. M., & Alkhawaldeh, J. M. (2024). Exploring nurses’ experiences of providing spiritual care to cancer patients: a qualitative study. BMC Nursing, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01830-2
Azarsa, T., Davoodi, A., Khorami Markani, A., Gahramanian, A., & Vargaeei, A. (2015). Spiritual wellbeing, Attitude toward Spiritual Care and its Relationship with Spiritual Care Competence among Critical Care Nurses. Journal of Caring Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.031
Bezerra, S. M. M. da S., Gomes, E. T., Galvão, P. C. da C., & Souza, K. V. de. (2018). Spiritual well-being and hope in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 71(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0642
Bufford, R. K., Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1991). Norms for the Spiritual Weil-Being Scale. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719101900106
Chen, M. L., Chen, Y. H., Lin, L. C., & Chuang, L. L. (2020). Factors influencing the self-perceived competencies in spiritual care of nurses in the long-term care facilities. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13080
Gijsberts, M. J. H. E., Liefbroer, A. I., Otten, R., & Olsman, E. (2019). Spiritual care in palliative care: a systematic review of the recent european literature. In Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci7020025
Green, A., Kim-Godwin, Y. S., & Jones, C. W. (2020). Perceptions of spiritual care education, competence, and barriers in providing spiritual care among registered nurses. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119885266
Han, K. H., Hung, K. C., Cheng, Y. S., Chung, W., Sun, C. K., & Kao, C. C. (2023). Factors affecting spiritual care competency of mental health nurses: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01302-z
Heidari, A., Afzoon, Z., & Heidari, M. (2022). The correlation between spiritual care competence and spiritual health among Iranian nurses. BMC Nursing, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01056-0
Idler, E., Jalloh, M. F., Cochrane, J., & Blevins, J. (2023). Religion as a social force in health: complexities and contradictions. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-076817
Jahandideh, S., Zare, A., Kendall, E., & Jahandideh, M. (2018). Nurses’ spiritual well-being and patients’ spiritual care in Iran. COJ Nursing & Healthcare, 1(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31031/cojnh.2018.01.000514
Kemenkes RI. (2023, December 3). Profil tenaga kesehatan. Direktorat Jendral Tenaga Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI. https://ditjen-nakes.kemkes.go.id
Kirchoff, R. W., Tata, B., McHugh, J., Kingsley, T., Burton, M. C., Manning, D., Lapid, M., & Chaudhary, R. (2021). Spiritual care of inpatients pocusing on outcomes and the role of chaplaincy services: a systematic review. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01191-z
Klimasiński, M. W. (2021). Spiritual care in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 53(4), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.5114/ait.2021.109920
Koh, K. B. (2018). The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Health and Illness. In Stress and Somatic Symptoms. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02783-4_26
Laili, N. R., Zulkarnain, H., Yasmara, D., & Sriyono. (2019). Promoting spiritual nursing care in an intensive care unit: a systematic review. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02291.5
Mascio, R., Best, M., Lynch, S., Phillips, J., & Jones, K. (2022). Factors influencing nurse spiritual care practices at the end of life: A systematic review. Palliative and Supportive Care, 20(6), 878–896. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951521001851
Ownsworth, T., & Nash, K. (2015). Existential well-being and meaning making in the context of primary brain tumor: Conceptualization and implications for intervention. Frontiers in Oncology, 5(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2015.00096
Parveen, S. A., Sehar, S., & Mustufa, D. (2021). Spirituality, Spiritual Well-Being and Spiritual Care Competence among Nurses during the Third Wave of Corona Virus in Faisalabad Saudi. Pakistan. Saudi J Nurs Health Care, 4(6).
Ross, L., Giske, T., van Leeuwen, R., Baldacchino, D., McSherry, W., Narayanasamy, A., Jarvis, P., & Schep-Akkerman, A. (2016). Factors contributing to student nurses’/midwives’ perceived competency in spiritual care. Nurse Education Today, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.10.005
Taylor, E. J., Pariñas, S., Mamier, I., Atarhim, M. A., Angeles, L., Aslan, H., Aktürk, Ü., Ercİ, B., Soriano, G., Sinaga, J., Chen, Y., Merati‐Fashi, F., Odonel, G., Neathery, M., Permatasari, W., Ricci‐Allegra, P., Foith, J., Caldeira, S., & Dehom, S. (2023). Frequency of nurse‐provided spiritual care: An international comparison. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 32(3–4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16497
Ulliya, S., & Nurmenasari, S. (2022). Spiritual Well-Being Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 5(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v5i1.1451
Van Leeuwen, R. (2009). Towards Nursing Competencies in Spiritual Care. Studies in Spirituality, 19(0), 249–289. https://doi.org/10.2143/SIS.19.0.2043682
Van Leeuwen, R., & Cusveller, B. (2004). Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(3), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03192.x
Λήψεις
Δημοσιευμένα
Πώς να δημιουργήσετε Αναφορές
Τεύχος
Ενότητα
Άδεια
Πνευματική ιδιοκτησία (c) 2025 Bella Davista Sitorus, Desniwati Laoli, Juniarta Juniarta, Komilie Situmorang
Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Faculty of Nursing | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 | 