RELAKSASI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM DISKURSUS HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/lr.v19i1.1594Keywords:
relaksasi sistemik, berkemajuanAbstract
Abstract
Environmental law related to natural resource management in Indonesia should have to achieve national food and energy security. Juggling and smuggling in the natural resource law may injure community justice (equity) and national economic (economy). Law enforcement in the name of ecology has the potential to criminalize people and cause social problems. The aim of this paper is to explain the existence of environmental law and the legal system for managing natural resources in meeting national food and energy needs. To respond the problem(s) arised, therefore the study is conducted through a qualitative research by examining various laws and regulations, relevant theories and concepts, and several court decisions between the period of 2016-2019. In conclusion: the system space of law for managing natural resources has not prioritized the function of law as a protector and driver of a prosperous society. It needs a systemic relaxation of legal system (legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture) towards advancing food and energy sovereignty. Such relaxation should proceed, not only at the legislative drafting stage, but also at judicative stage in order to accelerate the people-awareness stage heading to the ius constituendum.
Keywords: advancing food and energy sovereignty, natural resource management, systemic relaxation
Abstrak
Hukum lingkungan hidup terkait pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia semestinya berupaya mencapai ketahananpangan dan energi nasional. Jumpalitan dan penyelundupan hukum sumber daya alam dapat mencederai keadilan masyarakat (equity) dan kepentingan ekonomi nasional (economy). Penegakan hukum yang mengatasnamakan pelestarian (ecology) berpotensi menyebabkan kriminalisasiterhadap masyarakat dan menimbulkan permasalahan sosial. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana eksistensi hukum lingkungan hidup dan sistem hukum pengelolaan sumber daya alam dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan energi nasional. Untuk menjawabnya, telah dilakukanpenelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif dengan mengkaji berbagai ketentuan, teori dan konsep yang relevan, serta beberapa putusan pengadilan antara tahun 2016-2019. Kesimpulannya: ruang gerak sistem hukum pengelolaan sumber daya alam belum memprioritaskan fungsi hukum sebagai pelindung dan pendorong kesejahteraan. Perlurelaksasi sistemik terhadap sistem hukum (substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum) demi kedaulatan pangan dan energi yang berkemajuan. Relaksasi sistemikbukan hanya pada tahap perancangan legislasi tetapi juga pada tahap yudikatif demi meningkatkan kesadaranmasyarakat menuju hukum yang dicita-citakan pada masa yang akan datang.
Kata kunci: kedaulatan pangan dan energi yang berkemajuan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, relaksasisistemik
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