An Overview of Schubert's 21 Piano Sonatas [Sekilas akan 21 Piano Sonata oleh Schubert]
Trefwoorden:
Overview, Schubert, Piano Sonata, Creative ProcessSamenvatting
Banyak komposer di Eropa tertarik dalam menulis piano sonata antara tahun 1750 sampai dengan 1850, dari Johann Christian Bach sampai ke Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, dimana mereka menulis dengan jumlah sangat banyak. Tetapi, Joseph Haydn semakin tidak tertarik dalam menulis piano sonata dalam 20 tahun terakhir hidupnya, dan mengalihkan perhatiannya ke penulisan piano trio; hal serupa dengan Mozart dalam penulisan piano konserto; begitu juga Beethoven, dimana ia tidak menulis piano sonata pada tujuh tahun terakhir hidupnya. Franz Schubert (1797-1828), yang sering kali kurang mendapatkan penghargaan serupa), menulis jumlah karya vokal dan instrumental yang hampir seimbang, walaupun kecepatan menulisnya lebih lambat pada karya instrumentalnya. 21 piano sonatanya ditulis dengan proses eksperimentasi luar biasa, yang menggambarkan kehidupannya yang penuh perjuangan melawan sipilis dan kesulitan lainnya, seperti yang ia tuliskan ke temannya Leopold Kupelwieser pada tahun 1824, bahwa ia merasa sebagai makhluk yang paling tidak senang dan malang di dunia. Banyak dari karya piano sonata ini bahkan tidak selesai untuk berbgaai macam alasan. Penulis menilai 21 karya ini sebagai komposisi yang sangat luar biasa, yang menggambarkan perjalanan hidup Schubert yang singkat, namun luar biasa. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mempresetasikan gambaran keseluruhan akan piano sonata dari Schubert, yang ditulis antara tahun 1815-1828.
The history of piano sonatas between 1750s-1850s is of particularly interest for composers during the time. Composers from Johann Christian Bach to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote several magnificent sonatas which are commonly performed in recitals. Nevertheless, Joseph Haydn became increasingly preoccupied with the piano trio; Mozart with piano concerto; Ludwig van Beethoven with no piano sonatas written during the last seven years of his life. On the other hand, Franz Schubert (1797-1828) wrote vocal and instrumental music that were almost equal, although the pace was more slowly in instrumental writing. Schubert’s piano sonatas, written with so much value of experimentation, reveal constant struggles and difficulties with his illness for many years, as he lamented to his long friend Leopold Kupelwieser in 1824 to be the most “unhappy” and “wretched” creature in the world. Many of these numbers are not even complete for various reasons. I value the writing of the 21 piano sonatas to be powerfully and extraordinarily personal that describes his rather short life journeys, yet splendidly. The purpose of this writing is to present an overview of Schubert’s complete piano sonatas written during 1815-1828.
Referenties
Badura Skoda, E. (2004). Nineteenth-Century Piano Music. The piano works of Schubert (pp. 97-146). New York: Routledge. Berman, B. (2003). The unfinished piano sonatas. Notes on Franz Schubert by pianist Bart Berman. Retrieved March 23, 2020, from http://www.notesonfranzschubert.com/unfinished.htm Gordon, S. (1996). A history of keyboard literature: Music for the piano and its forerunners. Belmont, CA: Schirmer Books. Guillespie, J. (1969). Five centuries of keyboard music: An historical survey of music for harpsichord and piano. Belmont, CA: Wardsworth. Radcliffe, P. (1967). Schubert piano sonatas. London: British Broadcasting. Print. YouTube. (2016). András Schiff tells about Schubert. YouTube. Retrieved March 23, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4R-qf6E7XI.
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