Pengaruh Socıal Perceptıon, Socıal Cultural Envıronment, Entrepreneur Orıentatıon Terhadap Mınat Berwırausaha Mahasıswa Dı Indonesıa [The Influence of Socıal Perceptıon, Socıal Cultural Envıronment, Entrepreneur Orıentatıon on Entrepreneurial Interest of Students in Indonesia]

Authors

  • Vicky Chin Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Innocentius Bernarto Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19166/imj.v4i2.9759

Keywords:

Social Perception, Social Cultural Environment, Entrepreneur Orientation, Entrepreneur Intention, [Persepsi Sosial, Lingkungan Sosial Budaya, Orientasi Wirausaha, Niat Pengusaha]

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of social perception, socio-cultural environment, entrepreneurial orientation on female students' entrepreneurial interest in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection methods, namely by using an online questionnaire created via Google Form and distributed to online messengers (LINE, WhatsApp, and Telegram). The technique used to determine the sample in this study was using consecutive sampling with a total of 250 respondents. The results of the hypothesis test show that all hypotheses are supported, namely that there is a positive influence from the Socio-Cultural Environment which has a positive effect on Female Student Entrepreneurship Orientation, Social Perception has a positive effect on Female Student Entrepreneurship Orientation, Entrepreneurship Orientation has a positive effect on Female Student Entrepreneurial Intentions, Socio-Cultural Environment has an effect positive effect on Female Student Entrepreneurial Intentions, Social Perception has a positive effect on Female Student Entrepreneurial Intentions, Entrepreneurial Orientation mediates the influence of Socio-Cultural Environment on Female Student Entrepreneurial Intentions, Entrepreneurial Orientation mediates the influence of Social Perception on Female Student Entrepreneurial Intentions.

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Pengaruh Social Perception, Social Cultural Environment, Entreprenuer Orientation Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner online yang dibuat melalui google form dan disebarkan ke online     messenger (LINE, WhatsApp, dan Telegram). Teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 250 responden. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan hasil bahwa seluruh hipotesis didukung, yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif dari socio-cultural environment berpengaruh positif terhadap entrepreneurial orientation Mahasiswi Wanita, social perception berpengaruh positif terhadap entrepreneurial orientation Mahasiswi Wanita, entrepreneruial orientation berpengaruh positif terhadap entrepreneurial ıntention Mahasiswi Wanita, socio-cultural environment berpengaruh positif terhadap entrepreneurial ıntention Mahasiswi Wanita, social perception berpengaruh positif terhadap entrepreneurial ıntention Mahasiswi Wanita, entrepreneurial orientation memediasi pengaruh social-culture environment terhadap entrepreneurial ıntention Mahasiswi Wanita, entrepreneurial orientation memediasi pengaruh social perception terhadap entrepreneurial ıntention Mahasiswi Wanita.

References

Abdullahi, A. I., & Zainol, F. A. (2016). The impact of socio-cultural business environment on entrepreneurial intention: A conceptual approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(2), 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v6-i2/2013

Anggadwita, G., & Palalic, R. (2020). Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: Some contextual aspects. Elgaronline. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788973717.00018

Anggadwita, G., & Dhewanto, W. (2016). The influence of personal attitude and social perception on women entrepreneurial intentions in micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 27(2/3). 131–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2016.073974

Anggadwita, G., Ramadani, V., Alamanda, D., Ratten, V., & Hashani, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions from an Islamic perspective: A study of Muslim entrepreneurs in Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 31(2), 165–179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.10004845

Arenius, P., & Minniti, M. (2005). Perceptual variables and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 233–247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x

Dickel, P., & Eckardt, G. H. (2020). Who wants to be a social entrepreneur? The role of gender and sustainability orientation. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(1), 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1704489

Elistia, E., Amalia, L., & Rojuaniah, R. (2020). Faktor keberhasilan wirausaha desa pada produk kearifan lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v9i2.349

Fatima, T. & Bilal, A. R. (2020). Achieving SME performance through individual entrepreneurial orientation: An active social networking perspective. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2019-0037

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014

Jyoti, J. (2011). Factors affecting orientation and satisfaction of women entrepreneurs in rural India. Annals of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 1–13.

KataData. (2018, December 19). Indeks pengusaha perempuan di sejumlah negara. KataData. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/ketenagakerjaan/statistik/7b2cc7a636e1d25/indeks-pengusaha-perempuan-di-sejumlah-negara

Koe, W.-L. (2016). The relationship between individual entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(13), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0057-8

Kreiser, P. M., & Davis, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The unique impact of innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2010.10593472

Kreiser, P. M., Marino, L. D., Dickson, P., & Weaver, K. M. (2010). Cultural influences on entrepreneurial orientation: The impact of national culture on risk taking and proactiveness in SMEs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(5), 959–984. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00396.x

Lee, S. M., & Lim, S. (2008). Entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of service business. Service Business, 3, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628- 008-0051-5

Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: The mediating role of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005

Mathur, A., & Nihalani, M. (2012). Impacts of entrepreneurs on the human society. International Journal of Contemporary Practices, 1(4), 24–35.

Matlay, H., Marina, S., & Westhead, P. (2014). Cultural factors and entrepreneurial intention: The role of entrepreneurship education. Education and Training, 56(8/9), 680–696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2014-0075

Mehtap, S., & Pellegrini, M. M., Caputo, A., & Welsh, D. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions of young women in the Arab world: Socio-cultural and educational barriers. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 23(6). 880–902. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2017-0214

Miller. (1983). revisited: A reflection on EO research and some suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(5), 873–894. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00457.x

Nasip, S., Amirul, S. R., Sondoh, S. L., & Tanakinjal, G. H. (2017). Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intention: A study among university students in North Borneo, Malaysia. Education & Training, 59(7/8), 825–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-10-2015-0092

Neneh, N. B. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention: The role of social support and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Studies in Higher Education, 47(3), 587–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716

Permatasari, A., Anggadwita, G., Ramadani, V., & Alamanda, D. (2020). Key determinants of women’s entrepreneurial intentions in encouraging social empowerment. Service Business, 15(2), 309–334. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11628-021-00444-x

Rasli, A., Rehman, S. U., Far, S. M., & Jabeen, S. (2014). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among graduate students of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(2), 182–188.

Sirclo. (2021, April 21). Sirclo group paparkan langskap perkembangan womenpreneur di Indonesia. Sirclo. https://www.sirclo.com/press/sirclo-group-paparkan-lanskap-perkembangan-womenpreneur-di-indonesia

Urban, B. (2020). Entrepreneurial alertness, self-efficacy and social entrepreneurship intentions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(3), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2019-0285

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2003). Knowledge-based resources, entrepreneurial orientation, and the performance of small and medium- sized businesses. Strategic Management Journal, 24(13), 1307–1314. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.360

Downloads

Published

2024-09-13

Issue

Section

Articles