PERAN DARI DIMENSI BRAND EXPERIENCE RESTORAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BRAND LOYALTY DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY [THE ROLE OF THE RESTAURANT BRAND EXPERIENCE DIMENSION IN CREATING BRAND LOYALTY AND ITS IMPACT ON BRAND EQUITY]

Brittney E. D. Halik, Cindy Octavia, Jefta Julian, Margaretha Pink Berlianto

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of brand experience’s dimension which is sensory, affective, behavioral, and intellectual experience on the dimensions of customers’ brand loyalty (willingness to pay more, word of mouth, and repurchase intention) and its impact towards brand equity at the Sushi Tei restaurant located in Supermal Karawaci. This study uses quantitative approach and the data is gathered through the distribution of questionnaire with a sample of 260 respondents. The qualifications of the respondents are customers who ate at Sushi Tei restaurant at least once within the last three months. This study uses a non-probability sample design – purposive sampling. The analysis process used Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling. The analysis result shown that sensory experience, affective experience, behavioral experience, dan intellectual experience have positive effect on willingness to pay more and word of mouth. Affective experience and intellectual experience have positive effect on repurchase intention. Willingness to pay more, word of mouth and repurchase intention have positive effect on brand equity.  However sensory experience and behavioral experience have no effect repurchase intention.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dimensi-dimensi dari brand experience yaitu sensory, affective, behavioral, dan intellectual experience terhadap dimensi-dimensi dari brand loyalty (willingness to pay more, word of mouth, and repurchase intention) and pengaruh dimensi dari brand loyalty tersebut terhadap brand equity pada restoran Sushi Tei yang berlokasi di Supermal Karawaci. Terdapat 15 hipotesis pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif di mana data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner sebanyak 260. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria individu yang pernah bersantap di Sushi Tei Supermall Karawaci sebanyak sekali dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan terakhir. Metode analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensory, affective, behavioral, dan intellectual experience berpengaruh positif terhadap Willingness to pay more dan word of mouth.  Affective experience dan intellectual experience berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention. Willingness to pay more, word of mouth dan repurchase intention berpengaruh positif terhadap brand equity. Akan tetapi sensory experience dan behavioral experience tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention.

 


Keywords


sensory experience; affective experience; behavioral experience; intellectual experience; willingness to pay more; word of mouth; repurchase intention



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/imj.v1i2.5218

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aaker, D. A. (1996). Measuring brand equity across products and markets. California Management Review, 38(3), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165845

Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of brand name. The Free Press.

AsiaOne. (2015, April 30). 81 of Singapore’s best brands and services honoured at AsiaOne People’s Choice Awards 2015. https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/81-singapores-best-brands-and-services-honoured-asiaone-peoples-choice-awards-2015

Augustoa, M., & Torres, P. (2018). Effects of brand attitude and eWOM on consumers’ willingness to pay in the banking industry: Mediating role of consumer-brand identification and brand equity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 42, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.01.005

Bojei, J., & Wong, C. H. (2012). Brand equity and current use as the new horizon for repurchase intention of smartphone. International Journal of Business and Society, 13(1), 33–48. http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/index.php/content-abstract/all-issues/34-vol-13-no-1-2012/165-brand-equity-and-current-use-as-the-new-horizon-for-repurchase-intention-of-smartphone

Bougenvile, A., & Ruswanti, E. (2017). Brand equity on purchase intention consumers’ willingness to pay premium price juice. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0801031218

Brakus, J. J., Schimitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience:What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52–68. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228168877_Brand_experience_What_Is_It_How_Is_It_Measured_Does_It_Affect_Loyalty

Brochado, A., & Oliveira, F. (2018). Brand equity in the Portuguese vinho verde 'green wine' market. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 30(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-07-2016-0023

Cachero-Martínez, S., & Vázquez-Casielles, R. (2017). Living positive experiences in store: how it influences shopping experience value and satisfaction?. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(3), 537–553. https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.1292311

Cetin, G., & Dincer, F. I. (2013). Influence of customer experience on loyalty and word-of-mouth in hospitality operations. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 25(2), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2013.841094

Clow, K. E., & Baack, D. E. (2007). Integrated advertising, promotion and marketing communications. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Dwivedi, A., Nayeem, T., & Murshed, F. (2018). Brand experience and consumers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) a price premium: Mediating role of brand credibility and perceived uniqueness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.009

Fang, Y. H., Chiu, C. M., & Wang, E. T. G. (2011). Understanding customers’ satisfaction and repurchase intentions: An integration of IS success model, trust, and justice. Internet Research, 21(4), 479–503. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111158335

Fihartini, Y., Helmi, R. A., Hassan, M., & Oesman, Y. M. (2021). The mediating role of affective experience to the effect of online retail ethic on repurchase intention: Indonesian Y and Z generation perspective. In D. Napitupulu, T. Sutabri, & Dahlan Abdullah (Eds.), ICEBE 2020: Proceedings of the First International Conference of Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship (pp. 283–292). EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-10-2020.2304738

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro.

Gil, R. B., Andrés, E. F., & Salinas, E. M. (2007). Family as a source of consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 16(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420710751564

Han, H., Lee, K. -S., Song, H., Lee, S., & Chua, B. -L. (2020). Role of coffeehouse brand experiences (sensory/affective/intellectual/behavioral) in forming patrons’ repurchase intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 3(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-03-2019-0044

Hanaysha, J. R. (2018). Customer retention and the mediating role of perceived value in retail industry. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 14(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-06-2017-0035

Hendarsono, G., & Sugiharto, S. (2013). Analisa pengaruh experiental marketing terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen Cafe Buntos 99 Sidoarjo. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 1(2), 1–8. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-pemasaran/article/view/524/458

Huang, C. -C., Yen, S. -W., Liu, C. -Y., & Chang, T. -P. (2014). The relationship among brand equity, customer satisfaction, and brand resonance to repurchase intention of cultural and creative industries in Taiwan. International Journal of Organization Innovation, 6(3), 106–120. https://www.ijoi-online.org/attachments/article/38/FINAL_ISSUE_VOL_6_NUM_3_JANUARY_2014.pdf

Jin, N., Lee, S., & Huffman, L. (2012). Impact of restaurant experience on brand image and customer loyalty: Moderating role of dining motivation. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 29(6), 532–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.701552

Kallas, Z., M.F, A., Casellas, K., Berges, M., De Greef, G., & Gil, J. (2017). Impact of the Sensory Experience on Consumers Preference Toward the Origin of Honey: A Case Study in Mar Del Plata -Argentina. JIRA Service Management.

Klein, J. F., Falk, T., Esch, F. R., & Gloukhovtsev, A. (2016). Linking pop-up brand stores to brand experience and word of mouth: The case of luxury retail. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5761–5767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.172

Ligas, M., & Chaudhuri, A. (2012). The moderating roles of shopper experience and store type on the relationship between perceived merchandise value and willingness to pay a higher price. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(2), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.01.006

Lovett, M. J., Peres, R., & Shachar, R. (2013). On brands and word of mouth. Journal of Marketing Research, 50(4), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.11.0458

Maghnati, F., Ling, K. C., & Nasermoadeli, A. (2012). Exploring the relationship between experiential marketing and experiential value in the smartphone industry. International Business Research, 5(11), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n11p169

Murtiasih, S., Sucherly, & Siringoringo, H. (2013). How word of mouth influence brand equity for automotive products in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 40–44. https://www.academia.edu/7161464/How_Word_of_Mouth_Influence_Brand_Equity_for_Automotive_Products_in_Indonesia

Murtiasih, S., Sucherly, & Siringoringo, H. (2014). Impact of country of origin and word of mouth on brand equity. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(5), 616–629. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2013-0073

Naeini, A. B., & Azali, P. R., & Tamddoni, K. S. (2015). Impact of brand equity on purchase intention and development, brand preference and customer willingness to pay higher prices. Management and Administrative Science Review, 4(3), 616–626. https://www.academia.edu/13580460/Impact_of_Brand_Equity_on_Purchase_Intention_and_Development_Brand_Preference_and_Customer_Willingness_to_Pay_Higher_Prices

Ong, C. H., Lee, H. W., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Impact of brand experience on loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 27(7), 755–774 https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1445055

Pather, P. (2017). Brand equity as a predictor of repurchase intention of male branded cosmetic products in South Africa. Business & Social Science Journal, 2(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.26831/BSSJ.2016.2.1.1-23

Prastyaningsih, A. S., Suyadi, I., & Yulianto, E. (2014). Pengaruh customer experience terhadap repurchase intention. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 16(1), 1–8. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/669

Rahmasari, A. R., & Suharno. (2017). Pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap kesetiaan merek restoran Sushi Tei Mall Kota Kasablanka di Jakarta [Undergraduate Thesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor]. IPB Repository. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/87964

Ryu, K., Han, H., & Jang, S. S. (2010). Relationships among hedonic and utilitarian values, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in the fast-casual restaurant industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(3), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111011035981

Taylor, D. G., Strutton, D., & Thompson, K. (2012). Self-enhancement as a motivation for sharing online advertising. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2012.10722193

TopBrand. (2019). Top Brand Index 2019. https://www.topbrand-award.com/en/2019/07/restoran-sushi-fase-2-2019/

TopBrand. (2020). TOP Brand Award 2020. https://www.topbrand-award.com/en/2020/06/restoran-sushi-fase-2-2020/

Wing, Y. C., To, C. K. M., & Wai, C. C. (2015). Materialistic consumers who seek unique products: How does their need for status and their affective response facilitate the repurchase intention of luxury goods ? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 27, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.07.001


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Brittney E. D. Halik, Cindy Octavia, Margaretha Pink Berlianto, Jefta Julian

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

favicon  Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Kampus Universitas Pelita Harapan | Gedung F Lt. 12 | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang - 15811 | Telp 021-5460901 | Fax 54210992

Flag Counter