Bank Diversification Effects on Bank Performance and Risk Profile of Bank in Indonesia

Anthony Lukmawijaya, Sung Suk Kim

Abstract


We investigate the relationship of Indonesian bank diversification towards its long term performance and risk profile with Indonesian bank data from 2009 to 2013. Non-interest income to total operating income of the bank measures its bank diversification level. Bank value is measured by the adjusted Tobin's Q and risk profile which is broken down into total risk, idiosyncratic risk, and systematic risk. The result shows that bank non-interest income diversification has a positive influence on its franchise value. There is, however, no strong evidence that diversification can lower a bank's risk profile.

Keywords


bank diversification; bank performance; risk profile



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/derema.v10i1.158

Full Text

PDF

References


Baele, L., O. D. Jonghe, & R. V. Venner, (2007). Does the stock market value bank diversification? Journal of Banking & Finance 31, 1999—2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.08.003

Baum C.F. (2001). Residual diagnostics for cross-section time series regression models, The Stata Journal 1, No. 1, pp. 101-104

De Hoyos, R.E., & V. Sarafidis, (2006). Testing for cross-sectional dependence in panel-data models, The Stata Journal 6, 482-496.

Drukker, D.M. (2003). Testing for serial correlation in linear panel-data models, The Stata Journal 3, 168-177.

Drucker, S., & M. Puri, (2009). On loan sales, loan contracting, and lending relationships. Review ofFinancia1 Studies 22, 2835-2872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn067

Elsas R., A. Hackethal, & M. Holzhauser, (2010), The anatomy of bank diversification, Journal of Banking & Finance 34, 1274-1287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.11.024

Iskandar-Datta, & M., R. McLaughlin, (2007). Global diversification: new evidence from corporate operating performance. Corporate Ownership and Control 4, 228-250.

Laeven, L., & R. Levine, (2007). Is there a diversification discount in financial conglomerates? Journal of Financial Economics 85, 331-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.001

Maksimovic, V., & G. Phillips, (2007). Conglomerate firms and internal capital markets, in the Handbook of Corporate Finance, Vol . 1., edited by Epsen Eckbo. 424-249.

Pennathur, A. K., V. Subrahmanyam, & S. Vishwasrao, (2012). Income diversification and risk: Does ownership matters? Am empirical examination of Indian banks, Journal of Banking & Finance 36, 2203-2215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.03.021

Shim J.B., (2013). Bank capital buffer and portfolio risk: The influence of business cycle and revenue diversification, Journal of Banking & Finance 37, 761-772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.10.002

Stiroh, K., (2004). Diversification in banking: is non-interest income the answer? Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, 853-882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2004.0076

Stiroh, K. & A. Rumble, (2006). The dark side of diversification: the case of US financial holding companies. Journal of Banking & Finance 30, 2131—2161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.04.030

Sawada. M., (2013). How does the stock market value bank diversification? Empirical evidence from Japanese banks. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal 25, 40-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.08.001

Vander Vennet, R., (2002). Cost and profit efficiency of financial conglomerates and universal banks in Europe. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 34, 254—282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2002.0036


Cited by

  • There are currently no citations to this article.




Copyright (c) 2015 Anthony Lukmawijaya, Sung Suk Kim

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/


favicon Department of Management | Business School | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Indonesia | +62 21 546 0901 |  jurnal.derema@uph.edu