KAJIAN LITERATUR: PENGGUNAAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN LUKA DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN IMOBILITAS [LITERATUR REVIEW: THE UTILIZATION OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL IN PRESSURE ULCER PREVENTION ON IMMOBILIZATION PATIENTS]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i1.1105Kata Kunci:
Decubitus Ulcer, Immobility Patients, Virgin Coconut OilAbstrak
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a pure coconut oil which contains fatty acids that can soften the skin and serve as a moisturizer that can improve the hydration of the skin. This literature review was aimed at exploring the application of virgin coconut oil in the decubitus ulcer prevention for immobile patients. The keywords used consisted of pure coconut oil (minyak kelapa murni), decubitus ulcers (luka dekubitus), immobile patients (pasien imobilitas), virgin coconut oil.. The databases included Portal Garuda and, Google Scholar. Of xx Total articles identified, five were reviewed. The method of analysis used thematic analysis: simplified approach. The results of this study found four themes, namely effective massage methods to prevent decubitus ulcers, the use of VCO to prevent the incidence of decubitus ulcer, the use of VCO reduces the effects of friction and pressure and the use of VCO inhibits candidas and bacterial infections. It can be concluded that VCO is effective to prevent sores in immobile patients. Future study is needed to identify factors affecting VCO effectiveness in the prevention of decubitus ulcers.
BAHASA INDONESIA Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang mengandung asam lemak yang dapat melembutkan kulit dan sebagai moisturizer yang dapat meningkatkan hidrasi kulit. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas penggunaan virgin coconut oil dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus pada pasien imobilitas. Metode penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian literatur. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian literatur meliputi minyak kelapa murni, luka dekubitus, pasien imobilitas, virgin coconut oil, decubitus ulcer, immobility patients. Database yang digunakan adalah Portal Garuda dan Google Scholar. Dari xxx artikel yang teridentifikasi, lima artikel eligible untuk direview Metode analisis yang digunakan thematic analysis: simplified approach. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat tema, meliputi metode pijat yang efektif mencegah luka dekubitus, penggunaan VCO mencegah kejadian luka dekubitus, penggunaan VCO mengurangi efek gesekan dan tekanan serta penggunaan VCO menghambat infeksi jamur dan bakteri. Dapat disimpulkan, VCO efektif dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus pada pasien imobilitas. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan penelitian untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keefektifan VCO dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus.
Referensi
Asmadi. (2008). Teknik Prosedural Keperawatan: Konsep dan Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Aveyard, H. (2010). Doing a Literature Review in Health and Social Care: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Open University Press.
Bryant, R. A. (2007). Acute and Chronic Wounds Nursing Management (2nd Ed.). Missouri: Mosby Inc.
Dhikhil, et al. (2007). Effect of Coconut Oil Usage in Risk of Pressure Ulcers Among Bedridden Patients of Selected Hospitals in North India. iP-Planet, 1(2), 71-78. http://ipharmacyplanet.com/VolumeArticles/FullTextPDF/50_5_iPPlanet13N.pdf
Handayani et al. (2011). Pencegahan Luka Tekan Melalui Pijat Menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 14(3), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v14i3.60
Lucida et al. (2008). Uji Daya Peningkat Penetrasi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Dalam Basis Krim. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi, 13(1), 23-30. http://repo.unand.ac.id/2444/
Marina et al. (2015). Pencegahan Kejadian Luka Tekan Melalui Masase Virgin Coconut Oil Pada Pasien dengan Imobilisasi. Nursing Current, 5(1), 62-73. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/NCJK/article/view/1105
Marrelli, T. M. (2007). Buku Saku Dokumentasi Keperawatan (Ed. 3). Jakarta: EGC
Mituhu et al. (2011). Efektifitas Pemberian Masase Punggung Terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus Pada Pasien Tirah Baringdi RSUD Kajen Kab Pekalongan. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan (JIKK), 1(4), 196-204. file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/501-1001-1-SM.pdf
Mutia et al. (2015). Profil Penderita Ulkus Dekubitus Yang Menjalani Tirah Baring Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2011- Desember 2013. JOM FK Volume 2 No. 2 hal. 1-11. 2015.
National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) & Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). 2010. Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. Health Care Protocol.Bloomington (MN): Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI).
Potter, P. A & Perry, A. G. (2013). Fundamental of Nursing (8th Ed.). Canada: Mosby Elsevier.
Rajan et al. (2016). A Study on In-Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Coconut Water and Coconut Oil on Candida Species. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(12), 266-268. http://www.wjpsonline.org/
Rismawan, W. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Klien Tentang Pencegahan Dekubitus Terhadap Kejadian Dekubitus Pada Pasien Bedrest Total Di RS Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Bukti Tunas Husada, 12(1), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v12i1.72
Rubenstein et al. (2007). Lecture Notes: Kedokteran Klinis, (Ed. 6.). Jakarta:Erlangga
Setiani, D. (2014). Efektivitas Massage Dengan Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Pencegahan Luka Tekan Di Intensive Care Unit. Jurnal Husada Mahakam, 3(8), 389-442.
Sihombing et al. (2016). The Effectiveness of Back Massage Using Virgin Coconut Oil and White Petroleum Jelly To Prevent Pressure Sores. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 1(2), 1-9
Uliyah, M & Hidayat, A. A. A. (2008). Praktikum Keterampilan Dasar Praktik Klinik: Aplikasi Dasar-dasar Praktik Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Wager, E & Wiffen, P. J. (2011). Ethical issues in preparing and publishing systematic reviews. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 4(2), 130- 134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-5391.2011.01122.x
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
