HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST DI KAMAR OPERASI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA [THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST IN OPERATING THEATER OF ONE PRIVATE HOSPITAL OPERATING]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v9i1.3455Keywords:
Application, Knowledge, Nurses, Operating Room, Surgical Safety ChecklistAbstract
Surgical services in hospitals provide important health services and also part of the patient safety goals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a Surgical Safety Checklist to ensure patient safety in the operating room. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between knowledge and implementation of nurses on the implementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room of private hospitals in Indonesia. The study used cross sectional design with total sampling. Respondents were 12 nurses in the operating room. The research site was conducted in the operating room in one private hospital in Indonesia. Study used questionner and self-evaluation sheet to collect the data. Questionner for measuring knowledge has cronbach alpha 0.828, while the self evaluation sheet refers to the WHO recommendation. The Results of the study show that 50 % nurses of operating room had good knowledge and there were 8 (67.3%) respondents did the Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square found that there was no correlation between knowledge with the implementation of Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room in one private hospital in Indonesia (p value 0.221). Recommendation for further research may examine other factors related to the implementation of surgical safety checklist.
BAHASA INDONESIA Layanan bedah di rumah sakit memberikan layanan kesehatan yang penting dalam keselamatan pasien. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah mengeluarkan sebuah tool yang dikenal dengan Surgical Safety Checklist untuk memastikan keselamatan pasien di ruang operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan Surgical Safety Checklist di ruang operasi satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampling. Responden adalah 12 perawat di ruang operasi. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di ruang operasi rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar evaluasi diri untuk mengumpulkan data. Kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan memiliki cronbach alpha 0,828, sedangkan lembar evaluasi diri mengacu pada rekomendasi WHO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% perawat di ruang operasi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 8 (67,3%) responden melakukan penerapan Surgical Safety Checklist di ruang operasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan safety checklist di ruang operasi rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia (p value 0.221). Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan surgical safety checklist.
Author Biographies
Yovi Allen, Cinere Diagram Heart Hospitals
Martina Pakpahan, Faculty of Nursing, University of Pelita Harapan
Martha Octaria, Faculty of Nursing, University of Pelita Harapan
References
Ariastuti, N. L. P., Margawati, A., & Hidayati, W. (2013). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perawat dalam melaksanakan patient safety di kamar bedah RS Telogorejo Semarang. Proceeding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Keperawatan 2nd Adult Nursing Practice: Using Evidence in Care, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. 269-281. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/48516/1/Proceeding_Seminar_2014.pdf
Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Anggorowati, & Irmawati, N. E. (2017). Surgical Cheklist Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Patient Safety. Journal of Health Studies, 1(41), 40-48. Retrieved from https://icon.unisayogya.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/JHeS/article/view/184
Hasri, E. T. (2012). Praktik Keselamatan Pasien: Surgical Safety checklist. Retrieved from http://www.mutupelayanankesehatan.net/index.php/publikasi/artikel/19-headline/585-praktik-keselamatan-pasien-surgical-safety-checklist
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (2019). Retrieved from https://kbbi.web.id/terap-2
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2010). Pedoman Teknis Fasilitas Rumah Sakit Kelas B. Pusat Sarana, Prasarana dan Peralatan Kesehatan, Sekretariat Jendral, KEMKES-RI.
Mubarak, W. I. (2011). Promosi kesehatan. Jogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.
Notoatmojo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (Rev. ed.). Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmojo, S. (2012). Perilaku Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2013). Fundamentals of nursing (8th ed). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Rusnawati.(2012). Relasi Gender Dalam Tugas-Tugas Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit Puri Husada Sleman Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: FIS UNY.
Russ, S. J., Sevdalis, N., Moorthy, K., Mayer, E. K., Rout, S., Caris, J., ... & Darzi, A. (2015). A qualitative evaluation of the barriers and facilitators toward implementation of the WHO surgical safety checklist across hospitals in England: lessons from the “Surgical Checklist Implementation Project”. Annals of surgery, 261(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000793
Sandrawati, J., & Supriyanto, S. (2013). “Surgical Safety Checklist Di Kamar Bedah (Recommendations to Improve the Implementation Compliance of Surgical Safety Checklist in Surgery Rooms).” Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 17, 71-79. http://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v17i1 Jan.3577
Sendlhofer, G., Mosbacher, N., Karina, L., Kober, B., Jantscher, L., Berghold, A., ... & Kamolz, L. P. (2015). Implementation of a surgical safety checklist: interventions to optimize the process and hints to increase compliance. PLoS One, 10(2), e0116926. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116926
Tostes, M. F. D. P., & Galvão, C. M. (2019). Implementation process of the Surgical Safety Checklist: integrative review. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 27. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2921.3104
World Health Organization. (2008). “Safe Surgery Saves Lives.” World Health Organization, 5(3), 21. Retrieved from http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=01437870-200807000-00007
World Health Organization. (2012). WHO Surgical Safety Checklist. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/patientsafety/safesurgery/checklist/en/
Yuliati, E., Malini, H., & Yasman, Y. (2019). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan surgical safety checklist di kamar operasi rumah sakit kota batam. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 4(3), 456-463. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v4i3.4501
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
