PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PENDAMPING (ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY) BAGI KEMANDIRIAN PENDERITA DEMENSIA [THE UTILIZATION OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR INDEPENDENCY OF DEMENTIA'S PATIENTS]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i1.1099Keywords:
Dementia, elderly, assistive technologyAbstract
The increase in the number of elderly and people’s life expectancy as a result of the health technology development influences the amount of degenerative disease. Dementia is a long term degenerative condition which is common in elderly that leads to irreversible brain impairment. Assistive technology has been proven scientifically have a big impact for improvement of quality of life people with dementia. The writer use simplified approach methods to reviews 11 journal articles about the application of assistive technology for elderly from 2012 -2017 periods to identify the effectiveness of assistive technology for people with dementia. The result of the review found that there was a significant escalation of client’s satisfaction and their independence when they did their daily activities with the help of assistive technology. There is a need of continuous research about effectiveness of the assistive tools that be used to assist elderly in Indonesia specifically.
BAHASA INDONESIA Peningkatan jumlah lanjut usia (lansia) dan angka harapan hidup seiring perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatnya kasus - kasus penyakit degeneratif. Demensia merupakan suatu kondisi kumpulan gejala kerusakan otak yang bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat kembali normal) yang terjadi dalam akumulasi waktu yang relatif lama (tidak seketika). Penggunaan teknologi pendamping telah terbukti secara ilmiah memiliki peranan besar dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup individu penderita demensia. Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 11 artikel tentang aplikasi teknologi pendamping bagi lansia dalam periode 2012 - 2017 dengan maksud untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan teknologi pendamping bagi penderita demensia, hasil yang didapat adalah adanya peningkatan dalam kepuasan dan kemandirian klien melakukan aktifitas sehari - hari dengan bantuan teknologi pendamping. Penulis melihat masih perlunya dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait efektifitas serta spesifikasi alat yang digunakan dalam penggunaan teknologi pendamping di Indonesia.
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