FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG (LOWER MIDDLE INCOME) ASEAN: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK [FACTORS INFLUENCING PREGNANT WOMEN'S SATISFACTION TOWARDS ANTENATAL CARE SERVICE IN THE LOWER MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES IN ASEAN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v10i2.6076Keywords:
Antenatal Care, Pregnant woman satisfaction, lower middle income countryAbstract
The high maternal mortality ratio of 94% occurs in pregnant women from low-income and lower-middle-income countries. The maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asia from the 2000-2017 period was 137 people per 100,000 live births. The World Bank states that 60% of maternal mortality is due to poor service quality. Poor service quality will affect patient satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the satisfaction of pregnant women while receiving antenatal care services in developing ASEAN countries (lower middle income). A systematic literature review method was conducted by selecting articles published between 2015-2022 in research databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed. The inclusion criteria for this systematic review were pregnant women from developing countries (low-middle income) in ASEAN countries who received antenatal care and assessed their satisfaction with the ANC service process. Six articles were obtained from the systematic literature review process, and it was known that several factors affected patients’ satisfaction level toward the quality of antenatal care services: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangibles. Measuring the level of patient satisfaction can be an evaluation of a health organization in improving and increasing the quality of service.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Rasio angka kematian ibu yang tinggi yaitu 94% terjadi pada ibu hamil yang berasal dari negara dengan berpenghasilan rendah (low) dan menengah kebawah (lower-middle-income) (WHO, 2019a). Angka kematian Ibu di kawasan Asia Tenggara dari periode tahun 2000-2017 adalah 137 orang per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (WHO, 2019b). Bank Dunia menyatakan 60% angka kematian ibu hamil disebabkan buruknya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kualitas pelayanan akan memengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan ibu hamil selama menerima pelayanan antenatal care di negara berkembang (lower-middle Income) ASEAN. Metode kajian literatur sistematik dengan memilih artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2015-2022 di dua database yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Adapun kriteria inklusi kajian literatur ini adalah wanita hamil yang berasal dari negara berkembang (low-middle income) di negara ASEAN yang menerima pelayanan antenatal dan melaporkan tingkat kepuasan mereka terhadap proses pelayanan ANC/Antenatal Care yang dirasakannya. Berdasarkan proses penelusuran diperoleh 6 artikel, dan diketahui bahwa dimensi keandalan (reliability), responsivitas (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), dan bukti langsung (tangibles) adalah beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC. Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pasien dapat menjadi evaluasi suatu organisasi kesehatan dalam melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan.
References
Al Omari, F. (2020). Measuring gaps in healthcare quality using SERVQUAL model: Challenges and opportunities in developing countries. Measuring Business Excellence, 25(4), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1108/mbe-11-2019-0104
Donabedian, A. (2003). An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care. Oxford University Press.
Elqibty, F., & Sulistiawati. (2022). Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 17(2), 81-88. http://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/864
Faradisy Mursyida, R., Mawarni, A., & Agushybana, F. (2013). Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Dan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Tanjung Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(2), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.11.2.174-181
Hakim, F. A., & Suryawati, C. (2019). Analisis Hubungan KarakteristiK Pasien Peserta BPJS dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Peserta BPJS terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Darul Istiqomah Kendal. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(3), 157-162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.7.3.2019.157-162
Halim, F., Kurniullah, A. Z., Butarbutar, M., Sudarso, A., Purba, B., Lie, D., Mangiring, H., Simarmata, P., Permadi, L. A., Novela, V., & Menulis, Y. K. (2021). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa. Medan, Indonesia: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Herwansyah, H., Czabanowska, K., Kalaitzi, S., & Schröder-Bäck, P. (2022). The utilization of maternal health services at primary healthcare setting in Southeast Asian countries: A systematic review of the literature. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 32, 100726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100726
Hsai, N. M., Matsui, M., Ng, C. F., Khaing, C. T., Imoto, A., Sayed, A. M., Huy, N. T., Kamiya, Y., & Moji, K. (2020). Satisfaction of pregnant women with antenatal care services at women and Children Hospital in South Okkalapa, Myanmar: A facility-based cross-sectional study triangulated with qualitative study. Patient Preference and Adherence, 14, 2489-2499. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s266916
Jonkisz, A., Karniej, P., & Krasowska, D. (2022). The Servqual Method as an Assessment Tool of the Quality of Medical Services in Selected Asian Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7831. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137831
Kelley, S. W., & Turley, L. W. (2001). Consumer perceptions of service quality attributes at sporting events. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00084-3
Khoeriah, Y., Dinengsih, S., & Choerunnisa, R. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care(Anc) Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Di Poli Kebidanan. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(4), 620-625. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4891
Nurfadilah, Salham, M., & Andri, M. (2019). Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care Dengan Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampibabo. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 1(1), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v2i1.781
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., ”¦ Moher, D. (2021). The Prisma 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372(71). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Pamungkas, G. H. (2022). ASEAN: Pengertian, Negara Anggota, Sejarah dan Tujuan. Indonesia, CNBC, 24244-24247. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220719171803-4-356822/asean-pengertian-negara-anggota-sejarah-dan-tujuan
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., & Berry, L.L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64, 12-40. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/SERVQUAL%3A-A-multiple-item-scale-for-measuring-of-Parasuraman-Zeithaml/d26a2423f00ca372b424a029ae22521299f00ede
Permen Pan & RB No. 14 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei kepuasan masyarakat unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan publik [JDIH bpk ri]. (n.d.). Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/132600/permen-pan-rb-no-14-tahun-2017
Phimmasenh, B., & Nouansavanh, K. (2015). Analysis of pregnant woman satisfaction to hospital service by SERVQUAL method: A case study of mahosot referral hospital. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 4(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.12778/235108618x15452373185363
Raka Sukawati, T. G. (2021). Hospital brand image, service quality, and patient satisfaction in pandemic situation. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 10(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v10i2.12230
United Nations Population Fund. (N.d.). Maternal health. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://www.unfpa.org/maternal-health
United Nations. (2020). World economic situation and prospects (WESP) 2020. United Nations. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/wesp-2020.html
World Health Organization. (N.d.). Maternal mortality: Evidence brief. World Health Organization. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/WHO-RHR-19.20
World Health Organization. (N.d.). Maternal mortality. World Health Organization. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/maternal-mortality
Widjaja, H. P. K. (2020). Assessment of Patient Satisfaction Among Pregnant Patients in The Out-Patient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Section at Metropolitan Medical Center Manila. Artikel Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(3), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.8.3.2020.148-152
Wu, C.-C. (2011). The Impact of Hospital Brand Image On Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction And Loyalty. African Journal of Business Management, 5(12), 4873-4882. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.1347
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.