PENGANTAR ASUHAN SPIRITUAL DALAM KONTEKS PERAWATAN PALIATIF BAGI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI INDONESIA [INTRODUCTION OF SPIRITUAL CARE IN THE CONTEXT OF PALLIATIVE CARE TO NURSING STUDENTS IN INDONESIA]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/jspc.v5i1.3156Kata Kunci:
spiritual care, palliative care, nursing studentsAbstrak
Spiritual care is an important component in providing holistic nursing care to both individuals and families. Therefore, nurses need to have knowledge and skills to recognize and address patients’ spiritual needs. Unfortunately, the spiritual aspect in health care is often neglected. Spiritual care in health care has started to be taught in nursing schools, specifically in Universitas Pelita Harapan, in which spiritual care is one of the core subjects that is taught by a faculty member who went through a training in spiritual care. Realizing that spiritual care is not necessarily included in nursing curricula in most nursing institutions in Indonesia, a webinar on spiritual care was conducted, especially in the context of palliative care. The purpose of this Community Service is to inform spiritual care in the context of palliative care to nursing students throughout Indonesia. The webinar was held on August 7, 2020 which was attended by 202 participants from various regions in Indonesia. The method used was lecture and question and answer. Evaluation was done by giving pre- and post-tests to participants. Participants’ feedback was obtained at the end of the webinar. The implementation of this webinar was proven to provide additional knowledge to nursing students who participated, indicated by an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores by 21 points.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Asuhan spiritual merupakan komponen penting di dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang holistik baik kepada individu maupun keluarga. Oleh karenanya, perawat perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengenali dan memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Sayangnya, aspek spiritual dalam pelayanan kesehatan seringkali diabaikan. Pembelajaran tentang spiritualitas di Fakultas Keperawatan juga sudah mulai diperkenalkan, khususnya di Universitas Pelita Harapan, asuhan spiritual menjadi mata kuliah dengan pengajar yang telah mengikuti pelatihan asuhan spiritual. Menyadari bahwa asuhan spiritual belum tentu termasuk di dalam pengajaran di kebanyakan institusi keperawatan yang ada di Indonesia, maka dilaksanakan sosialisasi atau pengenalan melalui webinar mengenai asuhan spiritual, khususnya dalam konteks perawatan paliatif. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang asuhan spiritual dalam konteks perawatan paliatif kepada mahasiswa keperawatan di seluruh Indonesia. Webinar tersebut dilaksanakan pada 7 Agustus 2020 yang dihadiri oleh 202 orang peserta dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre- dan post-tes kepada peserta dan juga evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksanaan webinar ini terbukti memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa keperawatan yang mengikuti ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-test sebesar 21 poin.
Referensi
Archibald, M. M., Ambagtsheer, R. C., Casey, M. G., & Lawless, M. (2019). Using Zoom Videoconferencing for Qualitative Data Collection: Perceptions and Experiences of Researchers and Participants. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919874596
Bennett, V., & Thompson, M. L. (2014). Teaching spirituality to student nurses. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v5n2p26
Cohen, D., & Sasson, I. (2016). Online quizzes in a virtual learning environment as a tool for formative assessment. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 6(3).
Edwards, A., Pang, N., Shiu, V., & Chan, C. (2010). Review: The understanding of spirituality and the potential role of spiritual care in end-of-life and palliative care: A meta-study of qualitative research. Palliative Medicine, 24(8), 753-770. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216310375860
Elk, R., Hall, E. J., DeGregory, C., Graham, D., & Hughes, B. P. (2017). The Role of Nurses in Providing Spiritual Care to Patients: An Overview. The Journal of Nursing. https://www.asrn.org/journal-nursing/1781-the-role-of-nurses-in-providing-spiritual-care-to-patients-an-overview.html
Ferrell, B. R., Handzo, G., Picchi, T., Puchalski, C., & Rosa, W. E. (2020). The Urgency of Spiritual Care: COVID-19 and the Critical Need for Whole-Person Palliation. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(3), e7-e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.06.034
Gegenfurtner, A., & Ebner, C. (2019). Webinars in higher education and professional training: A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Educational Research Review, 28, 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100293
Harrad, R., Cosentino, C., Keasley, R., & Sulla, F. (2019). Spiritual care in nursing: An overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Biomedica, 90(4-S), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
Kim, Y. (2020). The value of interactive polling and intrinsic motivation when using English as a medium of instruction. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4), 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041332
Murray, R. P., & Dunn, K. S. (2017). Assessing nurses’ knowledge of spiritual care practices before and after an educational workshop. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 48(3). https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20170220-07
Strayer, J. (2020). Make virtual meeting work-Dos and Don’ts for virtual meeting success. Retrieved from https://www.amanewyork.org/resources/making-virtual-meetings-work/#:~:text=Attention Span%3A This is related,in an in-person meeting
Tanyi, R. A. (2006). Spirituality and family nursing: Spiritual assessment and interventions for families. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(3), 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03731.x
Yusuf, O. (2014, November 24). Pengguna Internet Indonesia Nomor Enam Dunia. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2014/11/24/07430087/Pengguna.Internet.Indonesia.Nomor.Enam.Dunia
Zehtab, S., & Adib-Hajbaghery, M. (2014). The Importance of Spiritual Care in Nursing. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 3(3). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4332997/
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.