The implementation of Musical Speech Stimulation“‡ in regaining automatic speech in communication rehabilitation after stroke: A single case study
Trefwoorden:
Communication rehabilitation, Neurologic music therapy“‡, automatic speech recognition, aphasia, verbal communicationSamenvatting
Loss of communication function or known as aphasia commonly occurs after a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Music therapy has been slowly used as a resort in supplement to speech therapy for communication rehabilitation in stroke, but scientific evidence is still limited. In severe cases of aphasia, automatic speech has been primarily targeted before working on other aspects of communication, such as oral motor training, constructing phrases, making choices, and reading. This single case-study specifically reviews the use of Neurologic Music Therapy“‡ technique, named Musical Speech Stimulation“‡ to regain automatic speech in a patient experiencing a mix of expressive and receptive aphasia. Method The subject of this study is a 64 years old Caucasian female who has experienced a stroke and followed by severe chronic aphasia in 2022. Subject has attended concurrent music therapy sessions for communication rehabilitation since April 2023. Result the therapy outcomes showed that there was significant increase in verbal automatic speech responses, including intentional terminal phrases. Conclusion Musical Speech Stimulation“‡ technique is a feasible non-invasive resort for treatment of post-stroke aphasia to regain communication function, particularly in severe cases of loss of expressive and receptive communication.
Abstrak
Afasia atau yang diketahui sebagai kehilangan kemampuan bicara dan menggunakan bahasa umumnya terjadi setelah Stroke. Terapi musik sudah secara perlahan digunakan sebagai tambahan terapi wicara untuk rehabilitasi komunikasi pada pasien Stroke, namun bukti saintifik masih sangat terbatas. Pada kasus afasia berat, automatic speech atau bahasa otomatis seringkali ditargetkan sebagai pada proses penyembuhan sebelum menargetkan aspek lain yang lebih kompleks dalam komunikasi, seperti latihan otot oral, menyusun kalimat, menentukan pilihan, dan membaca. Pada studi kasus tunggal ini, peneliti secara khusus akan membahas penggunaan salah satu teknik Neurologic Music Therapy“‡ yang disebut Musical Speech Stimulation“‡ untuk mengembalikan kemampuan bahasa otomatis pada pasien yang mengalami afasia ekspresif dan reseptif. Metode Subjek penelitian adalah seorang perempuan Kaukasia berumur 64 tahun yang menderita Stroke pada tahun 2022. Subjek telah menjalanin program terapis musik untuk rehabilitasi komunikasi dari April 2023 hingga saat ini. Hasil Hasil dari program terapi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pertambahan signifikan pada bahas otomatis yang diucapkan secara verbal, termasuk frasa yang dimaksudkan. Conclusion Teknik Musical Speech Stimulation“‡ bisa menjadi salah satu opsi perawatan yang non-invasif bagi penderita afasia post-stroke untuk mengembalikan fungsi komunikasi, terutama pada kasus dimana pasien kehilangan kemampuan berekspresi dan mengerti bahasa.
Referenties
Basso, A., Forbes, M., & Boller, F. (2013). Rehabilitation of aphasia. In Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vol. 110, pp. 325-334). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52901-5.00027-7
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Street, A., Zhang, J., Pethers, S., Wiffen, L., Bond, K., & Palmer, H. (2020). Neurologic music therapy in multidisciplinary acute stroke rehabilitation: Could it be feasible and helpful? Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 27(7), 541-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2020.1729585
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