Market Reaction Toward the Detailed Content of Disclosure in the Modified Audit Opinion: Case of Indonesia

Hana Wijaya, Antonius Herusetya

Abstract


This study examines the market reaction toward information content in the auditors' opinions measured by the number of paragraphs and detailed disclosures in additional and modified paragraphs in the modified audit opinion. The study sample was taken from all public companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, except for the financial industries in 2018-2020. Hypotheses tests were carried out using linear multiple regression models. With a total sample of 1017 firm-year observations for 339 listed companies, our study found evidence that the market reacted negatively to disclosures in audit opinions in the form of the number of paragraphs in the modified audit opinions. However, this study did not find evidence that the market reacts to the number of detailed contents in additional paragraphs and modification paragraphs. Our further tests found strong evidence of incremental information captured by the capital market players in the form of positive reactions to the number of paragraphs and detailed topics in the paragraphs of modified audit opinions during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Results of the study provide practical implications that capital market players use detailed information contained in paragraphs of modified audit opinions to make investment decisions, reflected in the earnings response coefficient.


Keywords


earnings response coefficient; audit opinion; information content; COVID-19; key audit matters

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arbitar, K., Gerged, A.M., Kikhia, H., & Hussainey, K. 2021. Auditing in times of social distancing: the effect of COVID-19 on auditing quality. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 29 (1), 169-178. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2020-0128/full/html

Almulla, M., & Bradbury, M. E. (2018). Auditor, Client, and Investor Consequences of the Enhanced Auditor's Report. Available at SSRN, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3165267

Al-Thuneibat, A. A., Khamees, B. A., & Al-Fayoumi, N. A. (2008). The effect of qualified auditors' opinions on share prices: Evidence from Jordan. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(1), 84–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900810838182

Badlaoui, A.E., Cherqaoui, M., & Er-Rami, I. (2023). Market Reaction to Modified Audit Opinions: A Systematic Literature Review in Both Developed and Developing Countries . Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 19(1), 287–317. https://ejournal.usm.my/aamjaf/article/view/aamjaf_vol19-no1-2023_10

Bessell, M., Anandarajan, A., & Umar, A. (2003). Information content, audit reports and going-concern: an Australian study. Accounting and Finance, 43 (3), 261-282. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2003.00091.x

Brunelli, S., Carlino, C., Castellano, R., & Giossi, A. 2020. Going concern modifications and related disclosures in the Italian stock market: do regulatory improvements help investors in capturing financial distress?. Journal of Management and Governance, 25, 433–473. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10997-020-09537-7

Budiarso, N. S., Hasyim, A. W., Soleman, R., Zam, I. Z., & Pontoh, W. (2020). Investor behavior under the Covid-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17 (3), 308–318. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(3).2020.23

Choi, S. K., & Jeter, D. C. (1992). The effects of qualified audit opinions on earnings response coefficients. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15, 23, 229-247. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/016541019290019X

Chow, C. W., & Rice, S. J. (1982). Qualified Audit Opinions and Auditor Switching. The Accounting Review, 57(2), 326-335. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i302499

Colombage, S. R., & Halabi, A. K. (2012). Asymmetry of information and the finance-growth nexus in emerging markets: Empirical evidence using panel VECM analysis. The Journal of Developing Areas, 46(1), 133146.

Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 344–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.001

Dechow, P.M. & Schrand, M.C. (2004). Earnings Quality. The Research Foundation for CFA Institute, USA.

DeFond, M. L., & Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58, 275–326.

Dewi, W.P. & Herusetya, A. 2015. Market Response toward Accrual Earnings Management, Real Transactions, and Strategic Revenue Recognition – Earnings Management, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 17 (2), 71-81. https://jurnalakuntansi.petra.ac.id/index.php/aku/article/view/19517

Dodd, P., Dopuch, N., Holthausen, R., & Leftwich, R. (1984). Qualified Audit Opinions And Stock Prices Information Content, Announcement Dates, and Concurrent Disclosures. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3–38.

Dopuch, N., Holthausen, R. W., & Leftwich, R. W. (1986). Abnormal Stock Returns Associated With Media Disclosures Of "Subject-To" Qualified Audit Opinions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 8, 93–117.

Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 31, 262-274.

Huberman, G., & Regev, T. (2001). Contagious Speculation and a Cure for Cancer: A Nonevent that Made Stock Prices Soar. The Journal of Finance, 56(1), 387–396. doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00330

IAASB, (2015). International standard on auditing (ISA) 701, communicating key audit matters in the inde-pendent auditor's report. ttps://www.iaasb.org/publications/international-standard-auditing-isa-701-new-communicating-key-audit-matters-independent-auditors

Martínez, M. C. P., Martínez, A. V., & Benau, M. A. G. (2004). Reactions of the Spanish capital market to qualified audit reports. European Accounting Review, 13(4), 689–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963818042000216848

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 2022. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 /POJK.04/2022 Tentang Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Berkala Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik. https://ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Penyampaian-Laporan-Keuangan-Berkala-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik.aspx

Pinto, I., & Morais, A. I. (2018). What matters in disclosures of key audit matters: Evidence from Europe. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 30, 145–162. doi:10.1111/jifm.12095

Smales, L. A. (2021). Investor attention and global market returns during the COVID-19 crisis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 73, 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101616

Soltani, B. (2000). Some Empirical Evidence to Support the Relationship Between Audit Reports and Stock Prices-The French Case. International Journal of Auditing, 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00317

Titman, S., & Trueman, B. (1986). Information quality and the valuation of new issues. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 8(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(86)90016-9

Wallace, W. A. (2004). The economic role of the audit in free and regulated markets: A look back and a look forward. Research in Accounting Regulation, 17, 267–298.

Zeng, Y., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, J., & Zhang, M. (2021). Key audit matters reports in China: Their descriptions and implications of audit quality. Accounting Horizons, 35(2), 162–192. https://doi.org/10.2308/HORIZONS-19-189


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Kampus Universitas Pelita Harapan | Gedung F Lt. 12 | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang - 15811 | Telp 021-5460901 | Fax 54210992