EFIKASI DIRI, TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI, DAN INTERAKSI PERAWAT-PASIEN DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN STROKE: ANALISA DESKRIPTIF [SELF-EFFICACY, CONFIDENCE LEVEL, AND NURSE-PATIENT INTERACTIONS IN STROKE CARE: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS]
Abstract
Stroke patients require comprehensive nursing care, therefore, nurses must have strong self-efficacy. In providing nursing care, nurses also need high self-confidence and effective communication skills when interacting with patients and their families. This study aims to identify nurses' self-efficacy, self-confidence, and interaction patterns in providing care to stroke patients. The research method was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach involving a sample of 111 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the General Self-Efficacy (GSE), Self-Confidence Scale (SCS), and Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale: 23 Item Version Nurse (CNPI-23N). Cronbach’s alpha results of 0,828 for GSE, 0,966 for SCS, and 0,974 for CNPI-23N. The results showed moderate self-efficacy, self-confidence, and nurse interaction levels, with percentages of 70.07%, 70.27%, and 55.85%, respectively. The findings could be used to develop strategies to enhance self-efficacy and self-confidence in nurses at the early stages of their careers, such as through additional training, mentoring, or simulation-based education.
BAHASA INDONESIA Pasien stroke membutuhkan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif oleh karena itu perawat membutuhkan efikasi diri yang baik. Dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, perawat juga membutuhkan tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi dan kemampuan komunikasi yang efektif ketika berinteraksi dengan pasien maupun keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran efikasi diri, kepercayaan diri, serta interaksi perawat-pasien ditinjau dari karakteristik perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien stroke. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 111 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu General Self-Efficacy (GSE), Self-Confidence Scale (SCS), dan Caring Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale: 23 Item Version Nurse (CNPI-23N) dengan hasil alpha Cronbach GSE 0,828, SCS 0,966 dan CNPI-23N 0,974. Hasil yang didapatkan gambaran efikasi diri, tingkat kepercayaan diri, dan interaksi perawat dalam kategori sedang secara berurutan yaitu 70,07%; 70,27%; dan 55,85%. Hasil penelitian dapat dipakai untuk mengembangkan strategi guna meningkatkan efikasi diri, kepercayaan diri perawat ditahap awal karir dapat berupa pelatihan tambahan, bimbingan atau pendidikan berbasis simulasi.
Keywords
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v12i1.8468
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