THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS, SELF-EFFICACY OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PREDIABETES RISK IN ADULTS AT SAINT THOMAS THE APOSTLE CHURCH BEKASI

Adelheid Melanurista, Dewi Prabawati

Abstract


Nowadays, changes in lifestyle patterns may cause a lack of physical activity and high-stress level which triggers prediabetes. Some people are unaware that they suffer from prediabetes since no symptoms appear. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the incidence of stress and self-efficacy of physical activity to the risk of prediabetes in Saint Thomas The Apostle Church Bekasi. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. As many as 66 respondents were recruited by purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a Self-Efficacy Exercise (SEE) questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Indonesian Prediabetes Risk Score (INA-PRISC) to measure prediabetes. Data analysis used the Kendall Tau-C statistical test. The univariate analysis showed that most respondents had moderate stress (83.3%). In addition, more than half of the respondents had low self-efficacy in physical activity (66.7%), and a very low risk of prediabetes (66.7%).  This study also revealed  a significant correlation between self-efficacy in physical activity and the risk of prediabetes  (p-value o0.030). It is suggested that respondent at Saint Thomas The Apostle Church Bekasi develop a health promotion program assisted by health workers to create a lifestyle pattern regarding good stress management and physical activity self-efficacy to decrease prediabetes risk.


Keywords


Pre-diabetic; Self-Efficacy Physical Activity; Stress



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v10i2.6254

Full Text:

PDF

References


American Diabetes Association. (2019, January 1). Standards of medical care in diabetes-2019 abridged for Primary Care Providers. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://diabetesjournals.org/clinical/article/37/1/11/32671/Standards-of-Medical-Care-in-Diabetes-2019

American Diabetes Association. (2020, December 9). ADA releases 2021 standards of medical care in diabetes centered on evolving evidence, technology, and Individualized Care. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://diabetes.org/newsroom/press-releases/2020/ADA-releases-2021-standards-of-medical-care-in-diabetes

Ambarita, D. D. L., & Prabawati, D. (2022). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Sedentary Terhadap Kejadian Tinggi Pre-diabetic di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johar Baru. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya, 17(1), 1-9. https://journal.stikeshangtuah-sby.ac.id/index.php/JIKSHT/article/view/146/132

Andhika, T. A. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Stress dengan kadar Gula darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Kota Madiun [Undergraduate Thesis, STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia]. http://repository.stikes-bhm.ac.id/109/

Aprilliya, S., Anggraini, A. N., & Santoso, N. K. (2013). Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantul 1 Yogyakarta. 16(1), 279–282. http://elibrary.almaata.ac.id/1516/1/Abstrak_Bab%20I_Dapus.pdf

Ayutthaya, S. S., & Adnan, N. (2020). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(02), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i02.51 2

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404

Derek, M. L., Rottie, J. V., & Kallo, V. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Kasih Gmim Manado. E-Journal Keperawatan, 5(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v5i1.14730

Febriyanti, & Yusri, V. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dalam Diit Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Menara Medika, 2(2), 119–127. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menaramedika/article/view/2439

Fujiati, I. I., Damanik, H. A., Bachtiar, A., Nurdin, A. A., & Ward, P. (2017). Development and validation of prediabetes risk score for predicting prediabetes among Indonesian adults in primary care: Cross-sectional diagnostic study. Interventional Medicine and Applied Science, 9(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1556/1646.9.2017.18

Husmarini, N., Istiono, W., & Wirasto, R. T. (2019). Stress level relationship with Prediabetes events in Sleman Yogyakarta. Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik Dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer), 2(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.33981

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (n.d.). Infodatin tetap produktif, cegah, dan atasi diabetes melitus 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://kemkes.go.id/article/print/20120100005/infodatin-tetap-produktif-cegah-dan-atasi-diabetes-melitus-2020.html

Nadziroh, U. (2016). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Mekanisme Koping pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit dalam RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang [Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Jember]. http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123 456789/76600

Noventi, I., Rusdianingseh, R., & Khafid, M. (2019). Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor Resiko Pre-diabetic di Wilayah Pesisir, Pegunungan dan Perkotaan. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 6(3), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i3.art.p 371-381

PP Perkeni - Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. (2022, September 13). Unduhan - PP Perkeni. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://pbperkeni.or.id/unduhan

Priantoro, H. (2017). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 16(1), 4–13. Rahman, H. F., Yulia, & Sukarmini, L. (2017). Efikasi diri, Kepatuhan, dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. E- Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 5(1), 108–113. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/ article/view/4059/3172

Ramadhani, D. (2020). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Klinik Asri Wound Care Center Medan [Undergraduate, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara]. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29095

Resnick, B., & Jenkins, L. S. (2000). Testing the reliability and validity of the self-efficacy for exercise scale. Nursing Research, 49(3), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200005000-00007

Sarwuna, M. A. (2020). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Self Care Activity Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Ruang Poli Interna RSUD Labuang Baji Makasar. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 43(1), 7728. https://stikespanakkukang.ac.id/assets/uploads/alumni/fab4ccd2fbee0205368c4c7565d8a230.pdf

Sulistiowati, E., & Sihombing, M. (2018). Perkembangan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dari Pre-diabetic di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 2(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i1.53

Syahitdah, R., & Nissa, C. (2018). Aktivitas fisik, stress, dan asupan makanan terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita Pre-diabetic. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 7(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.7.1.54-62


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Adelheid Melanurista, Dewi Prabawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

favicon Faculty of Nursing | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 |