HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKEMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU [THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH WORKFORCE SOCIAL SUPPORT AND THE COMPLIANCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN ANTENATAL CARE VISITS IN PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU HEALTH CENTRE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v10i2.5912Keywords:
antenatal care, health workforce social supportAbstract
Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service for pregnant women aimed at monitoring the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and the development of the unborn baby. It can be achieved optimally if the ANC visit is carried out according to the standards that have been set. The compliance of the mother during ANC visits related to the standard can be influenced by the situation and conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, during pregnancy, pregnant mothers certainly need social support from the health workforce. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between social support among the health workforce and the compliance of pregnant women in Antenatal Care visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. This quantitative study used a crosssectional approach with 73 respondents using quota sampling technique. The P value for Fisher’s test on social support among the health workforce was 0.435 (p value > 0.05). It can be concluded that there was no relationship between social support among the health workforce and the compliance of pregnant women in Antenatal Care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, it demonstrated that the health workforce's social support was not a factor that directly influenced ANC visit compliance. Health workforce social support are indeed needed by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, but there are other factors that may influence pregnant women’s compliance in ANC visits. It is recommended that further research examines other factors that can influence the compliance of ANC visits such as the attitude of pregnant women.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK ANC adalah pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang bertujuan memantau kemajuan kehamilan untuk memastikan kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin. Tujuan ini bisa tercapai secara optimal apabila kunjungan ANC dilakukan sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Kepatuhan ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini, sehingga dalam menjalani kehamilan ibu sangat membutuhkan dukungan sosial dari tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 73 responden menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Hasil uji fisher’s pada dukungan sosial tenaga kesehatan didapatkan P value 0,435 (P value > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Dari hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa dukungan sosial tenaga kesehatan bukan merupakan faktor yang secara langsung memengaruhi kepatuhan kunjungan ANC. Dukungan sosial tenaga kesehatan memang diperlukan oleh ibu dalam menjalani kehamilan selama pandemi COVID-19, namun terdapat faktor lain yang mungkin dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC. Disarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya bisa menambahkan faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan kunjungan ANC seperti sikap ibu hamil.
References
Angraini, D. I., Karyus, A., Kania, S., Sari, M. I., & Imantika, E. (2020). Penerapan eKIE (komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi elektronik) dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil di era new normal. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ruwa Jurai, 1(1), 66-69. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/JPM/article/view/2807
Corbett, G. A., Milne, S. J., Hehir, M. P., Lindow, S. W., & O'Connell, M. P. (2020). Health Anxiety And Behavioural Changes Of Pregnant Women During The Covid-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 249, 96-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022
dinkes.riau.go.id. (N.d.). Profil kesehatan provinsi Riau. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://dinkes.riau.go.id/node/22
Inayah, N., & Fitriahadi, E. (2019). Hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Dan Dukungan Suami terhadap keteraturan kunjungan Anc Pada Ibu hamil trimester III. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies), 3(1), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.842
Juliana, Purba, E. M., & Sinaga, S. N. (2021). Hubungan dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kunjungan antenatal care di wilayah kerja puskesmas hamparan perak kabupaten deli serdang tahun 2020. CHMK Health Journal, 5(2). http://repository.mitrahusada.ac.id/items/show/910
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman pelayanan antenatal, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Mukaromah, H., & Saenun. (2014). Analisis faktor ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di puskesmas siwalankerto kecamatan wonocolo kota surabaya. Jurnal Promkes, 2(1), 39-48. http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jupromkesd69b0080f9full.pdf
Mulyadi. (2020). Antara teknologi dan teologi. Depok, Indonesia: Rajawali Pers.
Ningsih, E. S. (2017). Hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil trimester III dengan keteraturan kunjungan ANC. Jurnal Midpro, 9(2). https://jurnalkesehatan.unisla.ac.id/index.php/midpro/article/view/19
Nirmala, Sari, L., & Ekasari, F. (2014). Hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kunjungan antenatal care di puskesmas kotabumi udik lampung utara tahun 2014. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 3(2), 97-102. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/duniakesmas/article/view/394/0
Nita, V. (2017). Factors associated with frequency of visits antenatal care (ANC) in Yogyakarta province mergangsan public health centre In 2014. Jurnal Medika Respati, 12(1), 67-103. https://medika.respati.ac.id/index.php/Medika/article/download/7/6
Nurmawati, & Indrawati, F. (2018). Cakupan kunjungan antenatal care pada ibu hamil. Higeia Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 113-124. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/18317
Oktova, R. (2019). Analisis faktor ibu hamil yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas rawat inap karya wanita pekanbaru. Jurnal Medika Usada, 2(2). https://ejournal.stikesadvaita.ac.id/index.php/MedikaUsada/article/view/45
Rachmawati, A. I., Puspitasari, R. D., & Cania, E. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) ibu hamil. Journal Majority, 7(1). https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/1748/1705
Rofiasari, L., Noprianty, R., Yusita, I., Mulyani, Y., & Suryanah, A. (2020). Pendampingan kelas ibu hamil dalam memberikan motivasi antenatal care sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan janin di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat (JPM), 2(4), 197-204. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPM/article/download/251/179
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (8th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley-Sons, Inc.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions, 7th edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.
Widiantari, N. K. N., Suariyani, N. L. P., & Karmaya, I. N. M. (2016). Hubungan karakteristik sosio demografi dan dukungan sosial suami dengan partisipasi ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA), 4(1), 54-59. https://phpmajournal.org/index.php/phpma/article/view/57
Widya, S., Utami, S., & Putri, F. (2018). Hubungan peran suami dan petugas kesehatan dengan keteraturan antenatal care (anc) pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Arjasa Jember. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 10(2). http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/TIJHS/article/view/1858
Wiratmo, P. A., Lisnadiyanti, & Sopianah, N. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kunjungan antenatal care terhadap perilaku antenatal care. Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal, 1(2), 67-76. http://comphi.sinergis.org/index.php/comphi/article/view/14
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.