PERBANDINGAN CADEXOMER IODINE DAN SILVER PADA PENDERITA DIABETIC FOOT ULCER DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI PERAWATAN LUKA DAHLIA [A COMPARISON OF CADEXOMER IODINE AND SILVER ON THE HEALING OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS AT THE DAHLIA CLINIC]

Gede Arya Bagus Arisudhana, Ni Made Nila Dwi Partiwi, I Wayan Artana, Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi Dewi

Abstract


Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases with an increasing number of reported sufferers. The Indonesian Ministry of Health stated that the number of sufferers (DM) reached 10.7 million people with a prevalence of 11.3%. One of the problems often faced by DM patients is gangrene wounds caused by skin damage and microorganisms. This study aimed to determine the difference in time to reduce wound infection using cadexomer iodine compared to silver in diabetic foot ulcer patients. The method used in this research is time series control. The population in this study were all patients with diabetic wounds who received treatment at the Dahlia Clinic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study was 9 people in each group. Data analysis used an independent T-test and a 2-group difference test using paired T-test. The results of this study showed that the average score for diabetic foot ulcers in the treatment group was 1.66 and 0.88 in the control group. The results of the paired t-test obtained P-value = 0.000. There is a difference between cadexomer iodine and silver on wound healing time. Both types of antimicrobials,  cadexomer iodine and silver, were able to reduce the rate of infection in wounds. Based on the healing time, the use of silver in wound care is suitable. However, based on considerations of cost, comfort, and safety for the patient, cadexomer iodine is the most appropriate type for diabetic foot ulcers, which is recommended for middle-income people.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus (DM) menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan jumlah penderita yang dilaporkan semakin banyak. Kemenkes RI menyebutkan jumlah penderita (DM) mencapai 10,7 juta jiwa dengan prevalensi 11,3%. Salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi pasien DM adalah luka gangrene yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan kulit dan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan waktu penurunan infeksi luka menggunakan cadexomer iodine dibandingkan dengan silver pada pasien diabetic foot ulcer. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  control time series. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dengan luka diabetes yang melakukan pengobatan di Klinik Dahlia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 9 orang pada masing-masing kelompok. Analisa data menggunakan uji T-independen dan uji beda 2 kelompok menggunakan T-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata skor dibetic foot ulcer pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 1,66 dan pada kelompok kontrol 0,88. Hasil uji T-berpasangan didapatkan nilai P = 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan antara cadexomer iodine dan silver terhadap waktu penyembuhan luka. Kedua jenis antimikroba baik cadexomer iodine dan silver mampu mengurangi tingkat infeksi pada luka. Berdasarkan waktu penyembuhan dapat direkomendasikan penggunaan perawatan luka jens Silver. Namun, berdasarkan pertimbangan biaya, kenyamanan dan keamanan terhadap pasien maka cadexomer iodine paling tepat untuk jenis luka diabetic foot ulcers yang dapat di rekomendasikan penggunannya untuk kalangan masyarakat ekonomi menengah.


Keywords


Iodine; Diabetes mellitus; silver; wound care



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v10i2.5451

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