DESCRIPTION OF THE FACTORS EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR NURSING MOTHERS IN DESA KALANGANYAR, KABUPATEN LEBAK, BANTEN [GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA KALANGANYAR, KABUPATEN LEBAK, BANTEN]
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding is providing nutrition only breast milk for babies at the age of 0-6 months. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Banten Province reached 61.6% in 2016. The value is still far from the national target of 80%. Infants who do not get exclusive breastfeeding are at risk of experiencing malnutrition in infancy. This study aims to identify the factors of exclusive breastfeeding in the village of Kalanganyar, Banten. This research used descriptive analytic design. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique which included 96 nursing mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Kalanganyar Village. The data collected was processed using univariate analysis to obtain a preliminary picture of exclusive breastfeeding in Kalanganyar Village. The results showed that the factors identified were, mother's age, education, occupation, type of labor, parity, breastfeeding experience, income, exclusive breastfeeding education, knowledge, attitude, motivation, and breastfeeding facilities. The researchers recommend further research with a design that can identify the relationship between these factors and the use of multivariate analysis to determine the factors that most influence the exclusive breastfeeding.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: ASI eksklusif adalah memberikan nutrisi hanya ASI bagi bayi pada usia 0-6 bulan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Banten mencapai 61,6% pada Tahun 2016. Nilai tersebut masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu sebesar 80%. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif berisiko mengalami gizi buruk pada masa balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif di Desa Kalanganyar, Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan instrumen penelitian berupa ceklist. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling meliputi 96 orang ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Kalanganyar. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendapatkan gambaran praktif pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kalanganyar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhasil diidentifikasi yaitu, usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis persalinan, paritas, pengalaman menyusui, penghasilan, edukasi ASI eksklusif, pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi ibu. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar dilakukan penelitian lanjut dengan desain yang dapat mengidentifikasi hubungan antar faktor-faktor tersebut serta penggunaan analisis multivariat untuk menentukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v7i2.2310
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