PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TELEHEALTH PADA PERAWAT DI LAYANAN HOMECARE [THE UTILIZATION OF TELEHEALTH TECHNOLOGY BY NURSES AT HOMECARE SETTING]

Rizkiyani Istifada, Sukihananto Sukihananto, Muh Asnoer Laagu

Abstract


Indonesia is an archipelago that has difficulty impact to access health service in the remote area. This condition has caused the low awareness of health in public. Telehealth is one of the solutions to the equal distribution of health service in Indonesia. Telehealth can be applied to virtual communication between nurses and patients. Telehealth’s system uses internet with video conference system, SMS (Short Message System), email, and traditional phone. Nurses are one of health professionals to use telehealth for continuity of nursing care and holistic care in homecare. This article expected to describe the benefit of telehealth. This research method used literature review. Telehealth has effected to increase the civil health status, then can increase nurse’s skill about health care. There are have incompletely about distribution network that can be threat for government to develop the telehealth. The government should do the collaboration with other sectors that concern to develop the telehealth, so civil’s health to be achieved.

 

BAHASA INDNESIA Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang berdampak pada sulitnya jangkauan akses pelayanan kesehatan di beberapa daerah terluar dan perbatasan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan lemahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat mengenai kesehatan. Telehealth sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Telehealth pada layanan homecare diaplikasikan menggunakan interaksi virtual pada pasien tanpa menjangkau akses ke pelayanan kesehatan. Sistem layanan telehealth menggunakan internet dengan sistem video conference, SMS (Short Message System), e-mail, telepon seluler/traditional phone. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi telehealth sebagai asuhan keperawatan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan pada layanan homecare. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi telehealth. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan telehealth. Penerapan telehealth berdampak pada peningkatan kesehatan dan keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan asuhan. Adanya kesenjangan terhadap pemerataan jaringan internet adalah tantangan yang dimiliki pemerintah dalam mengembangkan telehealth. Pemerintah sebaiknya melaksanakan kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pengembangan telehealth, sehingga kesehatan madani tercapai.


Keywords


Homecare; Indonesia; Nurse; Service; Technology; Telehealth



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i1.1102

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