PENGALAMAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM BERADAPTASI DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS YANG DIALAMINYA [THE EXPERIENCE OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELITUS IN ADAPTING WITH CHRONIC DISEASE]

Authors

  • MT Arie Lilyana Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, Surabaya
  • Ninda Ayu Prabasari Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i1.1100

Keywords:

Adaptation, Diabetes Melitus, Experience, Chronic Illness

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic syndrome that causes high levels and uncontrolled of blood glucose. Chronic illness should have longterm management to prevent disease complications, requiring adjusment. This research is Qualitative study using phenomenological study approach in-depth interview was used as data collection. Five participants were determined by purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted using recording devices, semi-structured interview guides, and field notes. Colaizzi's Qualitative content analysis was used for study analysis. Result showed 4 themes were found: 1) finding of disease complications establishing diagnosis of DM, 2) adherence to treatment reducing the symptoms of complications, 3) adjustment of non-pharmacotherapy management of DM, 4) enabling factors of chronic illness conditions. Conclusion: DM management was done by taking routine hypoglycemic therapy and diet to maintain healthy condition, while other treatment and management were done on life experience and habits. Recommendation: interventions for improving adaptation skills in chronic disease management especially DM were needed.

 

BAHASA INDONESIA Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan sindrom metabolik yang menyebabkan kadar glukosa dalam darah yang tinggi dan tidak terkontrol, dan bersifat kronik. Penyakit kronis harus mendapatkan penatalaksanaan seumur hidup untuk mencegah komplikasi penyakit, sehingga membutuhkan kemampuan dalam beradaptasi. Metode: Desain kualitatif fenomenologi dipilih untuk mendapatkan informasi yang individual dan mendalam. Lima orang partisipan ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat perekam, panduan wawancara semi terstruktur, dan catatan lapangan. Pendekatan Colaizzi’s Qualitative content analysis menghasilkan tema: penemuan komplikasi penyakit menegakkan diagnosis DM, kepatuhan penatalaksanaan terapi mengurangi gejala komplikasi, adjustment penatalaksanaan non farmakoterapi DM, faktor pendukung adaptasi dengan kondisi sakit. Hasil penelitian: penelitian ini menyimpulkan penatalaksanaan DM dilakukan dengan cara konsumsi terapi hipoglikemi rutin dan diet agar tetap dalam kondisi sehat, sementara tatalaksana terapi lainnya dilakukan hanya berdasarkan pengalaman dan kebiasaan saja. Rekomendasi: penelitian ini perlunya intervensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi dengan penyakit kronis pasien DM.

Author Biographies

MT Arie Lilyana, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, Surabaya

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, Surabaya

Ninda Ayu Prabasari, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, Surabaya

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala, Surabaya

References

Black, Joyce M., Jane Hokanson Hawks. (2009). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Clinical Management for Positive Outcome (8th Ed). USA: Elsevier Inc.

Bilous, Rudy & Richard Donelly. (2014). Buku Pegangan Diabetes (Ed.4). Jakarta:Bumi Medika

Creswell, John W. (1998). Qualitatif Inquiry and Research design : Choosing among five Tradition. USA: Sage Publication Inc.

Dunning, Trisha. (2003). Care of People with Diabetes. USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470774649

Guyton, A.C., John E. Hall. ( 2006). Textbook of Medical Physiologi (11th Ed). Pennsylvania: Elsevier Inc.

Hall, John E. (2014). Guyton dan Hall: Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Singapore:Elsevier

Moonaghi, Hossein Karim, Hossein Namdar Areshtanab, Leila Jouybari, Mohammad Arshadi Bostanabad, Heather McDonald. (2014). Facilitators and Barrier of adaptation to Diabetes: Experience of Iranians patients. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolics Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6581-13-17

Polit, Denise F., Cheryl Tatano Beck. (2010). Nursing Research: Generating and Assesing Evidence for Nursing Practice. China: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins

Silberngl, Stefan., Florian Lang. (2006). Teks dan Atlas Berwarna Patofisiologi. Jakarta:EGC

Stanley, Mi., Kathryn A. B., Patricia, G. B., (2005). Gerontological Nursing : Promoting Successful Aging with Older Adult (3rd ed). Philadelphia: F.A Davis Company.

Published

2018-09-04

How to Cite

Lilyana, M. A., & Prabasari, N. A. (2018). PENGALAMAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM BERADAPTASI DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS YANG DIALAMINYA [THE EXPERIENCE OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELITUS IN ADAPTING WITH CHRONIC DISEASE]. Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i1.1100

Issue

Section

Articles