PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PENDAMPING (ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY) BAGI KEMANDIRIAN PENDERITA DEMENSIA [THE UTILIZATION OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR INDEPENDENCY OF DEMENTIA'S PATIENTS]
Abstract
The increase in the number of elderly and people’s life expectancy as a result of the health technology development influences the amount of degenerative disease. Dementia is a long term degenerative condition which is common in elderly that leads to irreversible brain impairment. Assistive technology has been proven scientifically have a big impact for improvement of quality of life people with dementia. The writer use simplified approach methods to reviews 11 journal articles about the application of assistive technology for elderly from 2012 -2017 periods to identify the effectiveness of assistive technology for people with dementia. The result of the review found that there was a significant escalation of client’s satisfaction and their independence when they did their daily activities with the help of assistive technology. There is a need of continuous research about effectiveness of the assistive tools that be used to assist elderly in Indonesia specifically.
BAHASA INDONESIA Peningkatan jumlah lanjut usia (lansia) dan angka harapan hidup seiring perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatnya kasus – kasus penyakit degeneratif. Demensia merupakan suatu kondisi kumpulan gejala kerusakan otak yang bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat kembali normal) yang terjadi dalam akumulasi waktu yang relatif lama (tidak seketika). Penggunaan teknologi pendamping telah terbukti secara ilmiah memiliki peranan besar dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup individu penderita demensia. Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 11 artikel tentang aplikasi teknologi pendamping bagi lansia dalam periode 2012 – 2017 dengan maksud untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan teknologi pendamping bagi penderita demensia, hasil yang didapat adalah adanya peningkatan dalam kepuasan dan kemandirian klien melakukan aktifitas sehari – hari dengan bantuan teknologi pendamping. Penulis melihat masih perlunya dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait efektifitas serta spesifikasi alat yang digunakan dalam penggunaan teknologi pendamping di Indonesia.
Keywords
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i1.1099
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Badan Pusat Statistika. (2014). Statistik penduduk lanjut usia. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia, 1–239. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Bonner & Idris. (2012). Assistive technology as a means of supporting people with Dementia: A review, (July 2012), 17. Retrieved from http://www.lifestylechoicesat.co.uk/resources/HLIN_AT_Report.pdf
Bowes., Dawson., & Greasley-adams. (2013). Literature review : the cost effectiveness of assistive technology in supporting people with dementia, 1–62. Retrieved from http://dementia.stir.ac.uk/system/files/filedepot/30/the_cost_effectiveness_of_assisti ve_technology_in_supporting_people_with_dementia_october_13.pdf
Dahl., & Holbø (2012). Value biases of sensor-based assistive technology. Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference on - DIS ’12, 572. https://doi.org/10.1145/2317956.2318043
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (1998). Undang-Undang nomor 13 tahun 1998 tentang Usia Lanjut. Undang - Undang Negara Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Budijanto. Hardhana., Yudianto., Soenardi., Dalam Negeri, K., Pusat Statistik, B., … Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia, S. (2017). ProFil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. Yoeyoen Aryantin Indrayani S.Ds; B. B. Sigit; Sinin, 100. Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/lain-lain/Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016 - smaller size - web.pdf
Fleming., & Sum. (2014). Empirical studies on the effectiveness of assistive technology in the care of people with dementia: a systematic review. Journal of Assistive Technologies, 8(1), 14–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-09-2012-0021
Gibson., Dickinson., Brittain., & Robinson. (2015). The everyday use of assistive technology by people with dementia and their family carers: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 15(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-015-0091-3
Kemenkes. (2013). RISET KESEHATAN DASAR
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2013 tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2013 Tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004 32 Nursing Current Vol. 5 No. 1, Januari 2017 – Juni 2017
Olsson., Engström., Skovdahl., & Lampic. (2012). My, your and our needs for safety and security: Relatives’ reflections on using information and communication technology in dementia care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 26(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00916.x
Pot., Willemse., & Horjus. (2012). A pilot study on the use of tracking technology: Feasibility, acceptability, and benefits for people in early stages of dementia and their informal caregivers. Aging and Mental Health, 16(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.596810
Rosenberg., Kottorp., & Nygård. (2012). Readiness for Technology Use With People With Dementia. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 31(4), 510–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464810396873
Rosenberg., & Nygard. (2012). Persons with dementia become users of assistive technology: A study of the process. Dementia, 11(2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301211421257
Sugihara., Fujinami., Phaal., & Ikawa. (2015). A technology roadmap of assistive technologies for dementia care in Japan. Dementia, 14(1), 80–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301213493798
Wallace. (2008). Essentials of Gerontological Nursing. Geriatric Nursing, 18(4), 184-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4572(97)90051-3
Zhang., McClean., Nugent., Donnelly., Galway., Scotney., & Cleland. (2014). A predictive model for assistive technology adoption for people with dementia. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 18(1), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2013.2267549
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Anung Ahadi Pradana
Faculty of Nursing | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 |