SKRINING DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL LANSIA MELALUI PHQ-9 DAN GAD-7 DI HARI KESEHATAN MENTAL SEDUNIA 2025

Authors

  • Veli Sungono Universitas Pelita Harapan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-8473
  • Rohana Siregar Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Darien Cipta Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Gabriela Ellenzy Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19166/jspc.v10i3.10924

Keywords:

Lansia, Kesehatan Mental, PHQ-9, GAD-7, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, deteksi dini, dan literasi kesehatan mental pada lansia melalui skrining depresi dan kecemasan menggunakan Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) dan Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), serta edukasi kesehatan jiwa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Tangerang, pada 10 Oktober 2025, bertepatan dengan Hari Kesehatan Mental Sedunia, melibatkan sekitar 30 peserta, dengan 14 orang lansia yang bersedia mengikuti skrining. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pengisian kuesioner PHQ-9 dan GAD-7, penyampaian edukasi mengenai kesehatan mental lansia, dan sesi diskusi serta tanya jawab interaktif. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 64,3% responden memiliki gejala depresi ringan-minimal, sedangkan 64,3% menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan ringan-minimal. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam sesi diskusi, dan sebagian menyampaikan pengalaman pribadi terkait stres, kesepian, dan gangguan tidur. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan mental di komunitas lansia. Edukasi yang tepat mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan individu serta keluarga dalam menjaga keseimbangan mental-emosional pada usia lanjut.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin. Retrieved October 23, 2025, from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WVc0%20MGEyMXBkVFUxY25KeE9HdDZkbTQzWkVkb1p6MDkjMw==/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin--2023.html

de Oliveira, L. D. S. S. C. B., Souza, E. C., Rodrigues, R. A. S., Fett, C. A., & Piva, A. B. (2019). The effects of physical activity on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in elderly people living in the community. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 41(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0129

Domènech-Abella, J., Lara, E., Rubio-Valera, M., Olaya, B., Moneta, M. V., Rico-Uribe, L. A., … Haro, J. M. (2017). Loneliness and depression in the elderly: the role of social network. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(4), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00127-017-1339-3/METRICS

Elhag, S., Niechcial, M. A., Potter, L., & Gow, A. J. (2025). Exploring the impact of community-based interventions on healthy older adults’ physical health, psychological wellbeing, and social connections: A systematic review. Ageing Research Reviews, 111, 102784. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARR.2025.102784

Issalillah, F., & Aisyah, N. (2022). The Elderly and the Determinants of Stress. Journal of Social Science Studies, 2(1), 9–12. Retrieved from https://jos3journals.id/index.php/jos3/article/view/17

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. Retrieved October 23, 2025, from https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/1323

National Institute on Aging. (n.d.). Depression and Older Adults. Retrieved October 23, 2025, from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/mental-and-emotional-health/depression-and-older-adults

Prabandari, F., Murti, B., & Prasetya, H. (2020). Associations between Physical Activity, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly: Meta-Analysis | Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 05(04). Retrieved from https://jepublichealth.com/index.php/jepublichealth/article/view/348

Ryu, E., Jenkins, G. D., Wang, Y., Olfson, M., Talati, A., Lepow, L., … Biernacka, J. M. (2021). The importance of social activity to risk of major depression in older adults. Psychological Medicine, 53(6), 2634. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004566

Steinman, L., Phal, O., Srou, R., Ung, K., LoGerfo, J., Veith, R. C., & Harachi, T. W. (2025). Improving recognition of common mental health disorders in Cambodia: Validation of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 and development of a brief mental health screener. PLOS Mental Health, 2(4), e0000228. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PMEN.0000228

World Health Organization. (2025). Mental health of older adults. Retrieved October 23, 2025, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults

Downloads

Published

2026-06-28

Issue

Section

Articles