Arnstein, S. R. (1969): A Ladder of Citizen Participation, Journal of the American Planning Association, 35:4, 216-224, DOI: 10.1080/01944366908977225.http://www.participatorymethods.org/sites/participatorymethods.org/files/Arnstein%20ladder%201969.pdf,accessed: 14/11/17 14:13. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta (2017): Dokumen Pendataan RW Kumuh DKI Jakrta 2017. Berg, B. L., dan Lune, H. (2012): Qualitative research methods for the social sciences 8th Ed., Pearson Education, Inc., United States. Brown, T. (2008): Design thinking www.unusualleading.com, Harvard Business Review, 1-9. Brown, T. dan Katz, B. (2009): Change by design: how design thinking transforms organizations and inspires innovations, HarperCollins Publishers, New York. Brown, T., dan Wyatt, J. (2010): Design thinking for social innovation, Stanford Social Innovation Review, Stanford School of Business, 29-35. Creswell, J. W dan Clark, V. L. P. (2007): Designing and conducting mixed methods research, Sage Publication, London – New Delhi. Creswell, J. W. (3rd ed. © 2008, 2005, 2002): Educational research – planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research, Pearson Education. Inc, Pearson International Edition, New Jersey. IDEO (2013): Human centered design (HCD) toolkit: design thinking toolkit for social innovation project, 2nd.ed.. Licensed under The Creative Commons Attribution, Non Commercial, Share A-Like 3.0 Unported License, with IDE, Heifer international and ICRW, funded by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Jenkins, P. dan Forsyth, L. (2010): Architecture, Participation and Society, New York, Routledge. Jones, P. B., Petrescu, D., dan Till, J. (2005): Architecture and Participation, New York. Katoppo, M. L. (2017): DESAIN SEBAGAI GENERATOR PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT, Disertasi Program Doktor, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Katoppo, M.L. (2018): Desain sebagai Generator: Bagaimana Desain menjadi terang bagi semua orang, Seminar Nasional Desain Sosial, Design Week 2018, ISBN: 978-602-17184-3-8, 24th, July 2018, Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia. Katoppo, M. L. (2021a): Menerawang Adaptabilitas Desain Sosial Di Masa Pandemik, Jurnal Strategi Desain dan Inovasi Sosial Vol.2, Ed. 2, Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Indonesia, 154-160, ISSN:2715-2898, E-ISSN: 2715-5129. Katoppo, M. L. (2021b): Desain sebagai Pendorong Inovasi Sosial di Masa Pandemik (Studi Kasus: Membangun CAP untuk RW Kumuh Jakarta Utara) bagian 1, Jurnal Strategi Desain dan Inovasi Sosial Vol.3, Ed. 1, Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Indonesia, 64-87, ISSN:2715-2898, E-ISSN: 2715-5129. Katoppo, M. L. dan Sudradjat, I. (2015): Combining Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Design Thinking (DT) as an alternative research method in architecture, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, International Conference ARTEPOLIS Vol.5, Architecture Program, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia, 184 C (2015), 118-125, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.069. Katoppo, M. L., Triyadi, S., dan Siregar, M. J. (2017): Memory, hope and sense - Design as Generator (DAG) premises for empowering community, Advanced Science Letters(indexed by scopus), Vol.23, No.7, American Scientific Publisher, 6095-6101, 2017, doi:10.1166/asl.2017.9213, ISSN: 1936-6612. Katoppo, ML and Oppusunggu, R and Valencia, P and Lusiana, C and Himawan, M and Wiradinata, K, Design as Generator: Design Education Approach That Combines Participatory Action Research and Design Thinking (March 8, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3799923 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3799923 Lefebvre, H. (1998): The production of space, Blackwell Publishers Ltd., Inc., Oxford, Massachusetts. Mann, C. and Stewart, F. (2000, reprinted 2002) Internet Communication and Qualitative Research - A Handbook for Researching Online, Sage Publishing: USA. Neuman, L. W. (2014): Social research methods – qualitative and quantitative approaches – 7th.edition. Pearson Education, Inc., Boston, NY, SF etc. Osterwalder, A. dan Pigneur, Y. (2012): Business Model Generation, PT Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G., dan Smith, A. (2014): Value Proposition Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Peraturan Menteri (Permen) Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) Republik Indonesia Nomor: 14/PRT/M/2018 tentang Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh. Petrescu, D. (2005): Losing control, keeping desire, Architecture and Participation, New York, 43-64. Salmons, J. (2015) Qualitative Online Interview - strategies, design, and skills, Sage Publication: USA. Sanoff, H. (2000): Community participation methods in design and planning, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada. Seniati, L., Yulianto, A., Setiadi, dan Bernadette, N. (2011): Psikologi eksperimen cet.ke-5, PT Indeks, Jakarta. Simonsen, J. dan Robertson, T. (2013): Participatory design: an introduction, Routledge International Handbook of Participatory Design, Routledge International Handbooks, New York & London. Stickells, L. (2011): The right to the city: rethinking architecture’s social significance, Architectural Theory Review, 16:3, 213-227, DOI: 10.1080/13264826.2011.628633. Stringer, E. (1999): Action Research 2nd Ed., Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California. Taggart, R. Mc. (2006): Participatory action research: issues in theory and practice, Educational Action Research, 2:3, 313-337, DOI: 10.1080/0965079940020302. Till, J. (2005): The negotiation of hope, Architecture and Participation, New York, 23-42.