Mempromosikan Energi Terbarukan: Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Perubahan Iklim [Promoting Renewable Energy: Indonesia's Environmental Diplomacy in Tackling Climate Change]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/verity.v15i30.8171Kata Kunci:
Renewable Energy, Environmental Diplomacy, Climate Change, Indonesia, Neoliberalism InstitutionalismAbstrak
Providing sustainable energy has become a global priority in the face of increasingly alarming climate change. Renewable energy is a key solution to minimize environmental impact, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and decrease reliance on fossil fuels that accelerate climate change. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, has adopted strategies and policies supporting the development of renewable energy, emphasizing the role of environmental diplomacy in achieving these goals. Indonesia's position in regional and global geopolitics also influences the applied renewable energy policies. This study employs qualitative research methods and secondary data collection to gather information from literature sources, government reports, scientific journals, and news articles. This method allows researchers to analyze historical data, policies, and practices related to renewable energy in Indonesia, providing a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's diplomatic strategies for adopting and promoting renewable energy. The research will be analyzed from a neoliberal institutionalism perspective, emphasizing the importance of international institutions in achieving goals. Indonesia seeks international partnerships to develop and invest in renewable energy projects. This reflects a neoliberal institutionalist approach to energy sector development, with an emphasis on cooperation among states, technology transfer, and access to global financial resources. Through the neoliberal institutionalism framework, Indonesia's environmental diplomacy strategy in renewable energy development reflects the government's efforts to achieve balanced economic, environmental, and foreign policy goals. This research aims to delve into Indonesia's environmental diplomacy contributions to successfully implementing and promoting its renewable energy policies, anchored on neoliberal principles in addressing climate change.Referensi
Adjikri, F. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik Elektro, 1(1), 11-12. https://jom.unpak.ac.id/index.php/teknikelektro/article/view/667#:~:text=Strategi%20pengembangan%20energi%20terbarukan%20adalah,ET%20dalam%20negeri%20dan%20pembebasan
Anomali Iklim dan Rekor Suhu Terpanas Bumi. (2023, January 21). Kompas.id. Retrieved October 19, 2023, from https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2023/01/21/anomali-iklim-dan-rekor-suhu-terpanas-bumi
Anwar, R., & Triatmojo, A. (2020, October 23). Perkembangan Kebijakan Energi dan Kedudukan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia Saat Ini. Koaksi Indonesia. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://coaction.id/en/perkembangan-kebijakan-energi-dan-kedudukan-energi-terbarukan-di-indonesia-saat-ini/#_ftn1
Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Kementerian ESDM. (2020, October 22). Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved October 21, 2023, from https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2020/10/22/2667/menteri.arifin.transisi.energi.mutlak.diperlukan?lang=en
Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Kementerian ESDM. (2022, March 25). Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2022/03/28/3131/selesai.hari.ini.berikut.update.dari.g20.energy.transitions.working.group.pertama
Firdaus, I. (2022, Desember). Policy and Regulatory Support To Accelerate New Renewable Energy Research Activities in Indonesia. RechtsVinding, 11(3), 417-427.
Hambatan Perkembangan Energi Baru Terbarukan Di Indonesia. (2023, July 31). kumparan. Retrieved October 21, 2023, from https://kumparan.com/solar-kita/hambatan-perkembangan-energi-baru-terbarukan-di-indonesia-20tlKtD9AeQ
Humas EBTKE. (2023, February 16). Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Kementerian ESDM. Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2023/02/16/3430/sekretariat.jetp.terbentuk.siap.realisasikan.kerja.sama.pendanaan.transisi.energi
Indonesia Green Growth Program. (2023, March 9). Indonesia Luncurkan ETM Country Platform untuk Transisi Energi yang Adil dan Terjangkau. Indonesia Green Growth Program. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from http://greengrowth.bappenas.go.id/indonesia-luncurkan-etm-country-platform-untuk-transisi-energi-yang-adil-dan-terjangkau/
Indonesia Green Growth Program. (2023, April 20). Indonesia Green Growth Program. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from http://greengrowth.bappenas.go.id/peluncuran-kbli-35203-untuk-mendorong-produksi-biogas-dalam-skala-industri/
Indonesia Percepat Transisi Energi Melalui Kerja Sama Multilateral. (n.d.). Indonesia Baik. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/indonesia-percepat-transqisi-energi-melalui-kerja-sama-multilateral
Informasi Publik Fiskalpedia Energy Transition Mechanism. (2022, November 10). Badan Kebijakan Fiskal - Detail Fiskalpedia. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/fiskalpedia/2022/11/10/21-energy-transition-mechanism
Inilah Daftar Negara dengan Indeks Transisi Energi Terbaik di ASEAN 2021. (2021, May 11). Good News From Indonesia. Retrieved October 21, 2023, from https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/05/11/daftar-negara-dengan-indeks-transisi-energi-terbaik-di-asia-tenggara-2021
JDIH KESDM. (n.d.). JDIH KESDM. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://jdih.esdm.go.id/index.php/web/result/186/detail
Kemdikbud. (2022, March 2). Kemendikbudristek Gandeng Kementerian ESDM dan Perusahaan Swasta dalam Inovasi Energi Terbarukan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan » Republik Indonesia. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2022/03/kemendikbudristek-gandeng-kementerian-esdm-dan-perusahaan-swasta-dalam-inovasi-energi-terbarukan
Kementerian ESDM. (2023). Kementerian ESDM RI - Berita Unit - Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE - Strategi Pengembangan EBT Menuju Target 23%. Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://www.esdm.go.id/id/berita-unit/direktorat-jenderal-ebtke/strategi-pengembangan-ebt-menuju-target-23
Kementerian ESDM RI. (2022, January 6). Kementerian ESDM RI - Media Center - News Archives - Urgensi Transisi Energi dalam Presidensi G20 Indonesia. Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://www.esdm.go.id/en/media-center/news-archives/urgensi-transisi-energi-dalam-presidensi-g20-indonesia
Kementerian Keuangan RI. (2022, July 28). Presidensi G20, Gimana Persiapan Pemerintah Gairahkan BMN untuk Energi Terbarukan? Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara. Retrieved October 18, 2023, from https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/berita_media/baca/13242/Presidensi-G20-Gimana-Persiapan-Pemerintah-Gairahkan-BMN-untuk-Energi-Terbarukan.html
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2022, March 17). Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/40622/presiden-ungkapkan-tiga-tantangan-besar-dalam-transisi-energi-yang-berkeadilan/0/berita
Koty, A. C. (2023, January 2). Indonesia's Just Energy Transition Partnership. ASEAN Briefing. Retrieved October 22, 2023, from https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/indonesias-just-energy-transition-partnership/
Makin Gerah, BMKG Akui Suhu Indonesia Melonjak Drastis Tahun 2023. (2023, October 11). CNN Indonesia. Retrieved October 19, 2023, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20231011091104-199-1009726/makin-gerah-bmkg-akui-suhu-indonesia-melonjak-drastis-tahun-2023
Mutia, M. A. A., & Nurjanah, A. (2019). Evaluasi Kebijakan Indonesia: Peningkatan Investasi Asing di Sektor Kelistrikan Berbasis Green Energy. OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas, 2(1), 37-38. https://ejournal.ppi.id/index.php/oisaa/article/view/39
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2021, June). Tinjauan Kebijakan Pembiayaan & Investasi Energi Bersih Indonesia. Clean Energy Finance & Investment Mobilisation (CEFIM).
Pambudi, N. A., & et al. (2023). Renewable Energy in Indonesia: Current Status, Potential, and Future Development. Sustainability, 15(3), 24. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2342
Renewable Energy Indonesia. (2023, April 20). Kebijakan Energi Terbarukan | Renewable Energy Indonesia. Energi Terbarukan & Berkelanjutan | Renewable Energy Indonesia. Retrieved October 19, 2023, from https://renewableenergy.id/kebijakan-energi-terbarukan/
Robertua, V., & Sihura, S. R. (2020). The Rise and the Fall of Indonesia’s Climate Diplomacy: Case Study of the Joint Crediting Mechanism in Indonesia. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 9(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.91161
Rudiany, N. P. (2020). Pentingnya Diplomasi Energi dalam Upaya Mencapai Ketahanan Energi Nasional. Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 8-9. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25407.4
Setiawan, V. N. (2022, July 22). Pemerintah Siapkan Rp483 Miliar Untuk Infrastruktur EBT 2022. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220722152824-4-357803/pemerintah-siapkan-rp483-miliar-untuk-infrastruktur-ebt-2022
Udin, U. (2020). Renewable energy and human resource development : challenges and opportunities in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (IJEEP), 10(2), 235-236. https://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/bitstream/11159/8287/1/175146539X_0.pdf
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.