PENGARUH EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) SEBAGAI REZIM HAM DI EROPA (TELAAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN REGIME-INTERPLAY) [THE INFLUENCE OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) AS A HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME IN EUROPE: AN ANALYSIS OF A REGIME-INTERPLAY APPROACH]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/verity.v12i23.2486Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Human Rights, European Union, European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR), regime inter-playΠερίληψη
The issue of human rights is a problem of great concern in the European Union. Previous alliances faced problems related to human rights in the areas of geopolitics and geo-economics. The ECHR (European Convention of Human Rights) is present as a regime carrying out human rights values that were previously influenced by COE (The Convention of Europe) in the European Union. The development of the ECHR as a human rights regime in the European Union is very dependent on the conditions of the EU member states themselves, which were previously fragmented into fascist and communism systems and must be transformed into democratic liberals. Data in this research will be explored through literature method (library research). The process of developing the ECHR as a human rights regime should be analyzed through an international regime approach using the theory of regime-interplay which will examine the ECHR process as one of the influential human rights regimes in the European Union.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Isu Hak Asasi Manusia adalah masalah yang sangat diperhatikan di Uni Eropa. Aliansi negara-negara Eropa sebelumnya menghadapi masalah yang berkaitan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia yang dihubungkan dengan aspek geo-politik dan geo-ekonomi di kawasan tersebut. ECHR (Konvensi Eropa tentang Hak Asasi Manusia) hadir sebagai rezim yang menjalankan nilai-nilai HAM yang sebelumnya dipengaruhi oleh COE (Konvensi Eropa) di Uni Eropa. Perkembangan ECHR sebagai rezim hak asasi manusia di Uni Eropa sangat tergantung pada kondisi negara-negara anggota UE sendiri, yang sebelumnya terfragmentasi menjadi sistem fasisme dan komunisme, dan harus ditransformasikan menjadi sistem liberal. Data dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisa melalui metode literatur (studi pustaka). Proses pengembangan ECHR sebagai rezim Hak Asasi Manusia dianalisis melalui pendekatan rezim internasional menggunakan teori regime-interplay yang akan menelaah proses ECHR sebagai salah satu rezim HAM yang berpengaruh di Uni Eropa.
Αναφορές
Abbot, K., Keohane, R., Moravcsik, A., Slaughter, A., & Snidal, D. (2007). The concept of legalization. In B. Simmons & R. Steinberg (Eds.), International law and international relations: An international organization reader (pp. 115-130). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808760.009
Aggarwal, V. K. (1998). Institutional designs for a complex world: Bargaining, linkages, and nesting. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Alter, K. J., & Meunier, S. (2009). The politics of international regime complexity. Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592709090033
Ba, A. D., & Hoffman, M. J. (2005). Contending perspectives on global governance: Coherence, contestation, and world order. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Drezner, D. W. (2009). The power and peril of international regime complexity. Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592709090100
Finnemore, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998). International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization, 52(4), 887-917. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550789
Goldstein, J. L., Kahler, M., Keohane, R. O., & Slaughter, A-M. (Eds.). Legalization and world politics. Cambridge. MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Hanifer-Burton, E. M. (2009). The power of regime complexity: Human rights trade conditionality in Europe. Perspectives on Politics, 7(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592709090057
Keohane, R., Moravcsik, A., & Slaughter, A. (2000). Legalized dispute resolution: Interstate and transnational. International Organization, 54(3), 457-488. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081800551299
Pamuji, N., & Rais, A. H. (2011). Politik kerjasama internasional: Sebuah pengantar. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: IIS Monograph Series.
Stokke, S. T. (2001). The interplay of international regimes: Putting effectiveness theory to work. Lysaker, Norway: Fridtjof Nansen Institute. Retrieved from https://www.fni.no/publications/the-interplay-of-international-regimes-putting-effectiveness-theory-to-work-article723-290.html
Wardhani, B. (2011). Nasionalisme dan etnisitas di Eropa kontemporer. Global & Strategis, 1(3), 217-236.
Λήψεις
Δημοσιευμένα
Τεύχος
Ενότητα
Άδεια
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.
