ANALISA KONFLIK WILAYAH SAHARA BARAT DAN UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK [WEST SAHARA CONFLICT ANALYSIS AND RESOLUTION EFFORT]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/verity.v11i22.2458Schlagworte:
conflict, conflict resolution, Morocco, Polisario Front, Western SaharaAbstract
The conflict in the Western Sahara is a conflict disputed by Morocco and the Polisario Front. This conflict is caused by differences in views on ownership of the territory and the authority of who has the right to manage the region. This paper aims to examine the causes, actors, interests of actors, and of the conflict. The method used in this paper is descriptive through a literature study. The findings of this study indicate that the failure of the correct analysis in the conflict hampered the conflict resolution process, and how the lack of cooperation and compromise from the conflicting parties impacted the process.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Konflik wilayah Sahara Barat merupakan konflik yang disengketakan oleh Maroko dan Front Polisario. Konflik ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan pandangan atas kepemilikan wilayah dan otoritas yang berhak mengelola wilayah tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebab, aktor, kepentingan aktor, dan resolusi yang mungkin hadir dalam penyelesaian konflik. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan. Temuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan analisis yang tepat dalam konflik membuat proses penyelesaian konflik menjadi terhambat. Selain itu, kerjasama dan kompromi dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik juga turut mempengaruhi proses resolusi konflik.
Literaturhinweise
Arifin. (2016). Faktor-faktor keterlibatan Aljazair dalam konflik Maroko-Sahara Barat pada tahun 2000-2013. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Cherkaoui, M. (2017). The four-approach dilemma of the Western Sahara Conflict. Washington, DC: Arab Center.
Kasraoui, S. (2017). Timeline: Western Sahara dispute from 1859 to 2018. Morocco World News. Retrieved from https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/11/233515/morocco-westren-sahara-polisario/amp/
Labac, K. L. (2016). The source of protracted conflict in the Western Sahara. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School.
Pruitt, D. G., & Carnavale, P. J. (1993). Negotiation in social conflict. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Putra, A. A. G. F. P. (2009). Meretas perdamaian dalam konflik Pilkada Langsung. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 13(2), 172-189.
Sandi, F. A. (2014). Diplomasi Muhammadiyah di Tengah Pusaran Konflik Mindanao Filipina Selatan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Security Council Report. (2019). Chronology of events. Retrieved from https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/chronology/western-sahara.php
Security Council Report. (2019). Monthly forecast. New York, NY: United Nations Security Council
Sudira, I. N. (2017). Resolusi konflik dalam perubahan dunia. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional,19(2), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v19i2.301
Surwandono, & Ahmadi, S. (2011). Resolusi konflik di dunia Islam. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.
Surwandono. (2012). Menakar resolusi konflik di dunia Islam. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 1(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2012.0003.27-31
The North Africa Post. (2019). Mauritanian President supports Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara. Retrieved from https://www.northafricapost.com/29846-mauritanian-president-supports-moroccos-sovereignty-over-the-sahara.html
Utariah, D. (2006). Konflik internasional. Sumedang, Indonesia: Universitas Padjadjaran.
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.
