Menangkal Efek Kebijakan Dagang Trump: Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Melindungi UMKM Ekspor

Abstract

The protectionist trade policies implemented by former United States President Donald Trump have posed serious challenges for Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that rely heavily on exports. Increased tariffs, technical barriers, and market uncertainty have become external factors disrupting the stability of Indonesia’s national exports. This study aims to analyze the strategies and measures that the Indonesian government can adopt to protect export-oriented MSMEs, as well as the potential impacts of these policies on the capital market. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review, policy analysis, and secondary data related to international trade and MSME development. The findings indicate that the government should promote export market diversification, provide fiscal incentives, and enhance the production capacity and competitiveness of MSME products through training, technology, and improved access to financing. In addition, economic diplomacy and the strengthened role of overseas trade representatives are crucial to maintaining market access amid global policy turbulence. The study recommends strong synergy between central and local governments and the private sector to formulate sustainable and responsive protection policies in light of global dynamics. With the right strategies, Indonesian MSMEs can remain competitive and continue to contribute to national economic growth despite the pressure of trade policies imposed by major trading partners such as the United States.