The Fine Line Between Inspiration and Imitation: Delving into The Intersection of Fashion Dupes, Law and Society
Keywords:
Fashion Dupes, Intellectual Property Rights, TrademarksAbstract
In the evolving fashion industry, dupes are not a novel circumstance yet they have been shaking the fashion trend due to the openness of information through social media, particularly the short-video culture like TikTok. This phenomenon in society questions the objective of Intellectual Property (“IP”) Law, especially Trademarks, which upholds the creativity of individual minds instead of imitating under the guise of dupes. This study will delve into three main aspects regarding the increasing trend of fashion dupes, from the impact on social culture, the economic realm, and the Intellectual Property Rights itself while also comparing and contrasting with other jurisdictions to understand how other IP laws treat the issue in question. This writing uses a normative approach utilizing statutory, historical and comparative approaches. The data collection covers primary and secondary resources that mainly come from legal literature and online documents. The result of the study shows that the dupe culture is concerning in those three aspects, pertinently the legal certainty. Dupe has changed the consumer behaviour, damage the environemental aspect and the negative treatment to labors. In terms of economic, the price elasticity has been increasing due to the easy access towards high-end brand through its duplicates. Many people will rely on duplicating while remaining justifiable under the IP Law and it gies dupe product in the gray area of IP Law, especially trademarks.
References
Regulations
Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications.
Directive 2004/48/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council on The Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights, 2004
Journals
Am, Muhammad Azwar. “Sengketa Merek Dagang MS Glow Dan PS Glow Atas Merek Dalam Perspektif Hukum Di Indonesia.” Anthology: Inside Intellectual Property Rights 2, no. 1 (2024): 143–53. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/Anthology/article/view/8255.
Disemadi, Hari Sutra. “Contextualization of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia.” Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 18, no. 1 (2022): 89–110. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i1.42568.
Kermite, Dean, Denis Mercury, and Enge Christina. “Hak Merek Untuk Memperkuat Citra Bisnis.” Anthology: Inside Intellectual Property Rights 2, no. 1 (2024): 110–28. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/Anthology/article/view/8253
Roberts, Alexandra J. “Dupes.” NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law, November 2023.
Sugianto, Fajar, Astrid Athina Indradewi, and Yohanie Maretta. “Book Pirates and Copycats : Infringement That Speaks For Itself.” Anthology: Inside Intellectual Property Rights 2, no. 1 (2024): 259–69. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/Anthology/article/view/8512.
Sugianto, Fajar, Stevinell Mildova, and Felicia Christina Simeon. “Increasing Economic Performance Through the Rule of Law in Indonesia: Law and Economics Perspective.” Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.019.
Sugianto, Fajar Sugianto. “Efisiensi Ekonomi Sebagai Remedy Hukum.” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2014): 61–72. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2014.v8.i1.p61-72.
Online Sources
“The ‘middle-income Trap’ Is Holding Back Over 100 Countries.” World Economic Forum. Last modified September 10, 2024. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/09/middle-income-trap-world-bank-economicdevelopment.
“Indonesian Consumers Prefer Socially Conscious Brands: Study.” Jakarta Globe. https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesian-consumers-prefer-socially-conscious-brands-study.
Asg. “How Dupe Culture Is Reshaping Retail.” ASG, November 6, 2024. https://consultasg.com/how-dupe-culture-is-reshaping-retail.
Proctor, Ella. “Dupe Culture: Here's Its Current State.” Socially Powerful. Last modified November 3, 2023. https://sociallypowerful.com/post/the-current-state-of-dupe-culture.
Peet, Ellen. “The Rise of “Dupe” Culture: Designers Struggle to Protect Their Designs.” Patent Lawyer Magazine. Last modified September 9, 2024. https://patentlawyermagazine.com/the-rise-of-dupe-culture-designers-struggle-to-protect-their-designs/.
Ross, Emma. “Fast Fashion Getting Faster: A Look at the Unethical Labor Practices Sustaining a Growing Industry.” International Law and Policy Brief. Last modified October 28, 2021. https://studentbriefs.law.gwu.edu/ilpb/2021/10/28/fast-fashion-getting-faster-a-look-at-the-unethical-labor-practices-sustaining-a-growing-industry/.
Sato, Mia. “Shein Says It Found Two Cases of Child Labor in Its Supply Chain Last Year.” The Verge, August 27, 2024. https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/27/24229755/shein-child-labor-fast-fasahion-transparency-report.
Florian, Meagan. “COPYCAT CULTURE: The Environmental and Ethical Costs of Dupes — Sustain.” Sustain. Last modified October 26, 2024. https://sustainyrlife.com/read/copycat-culture-the-ethics-of-dupes.
Mardiyansyah, Khafid. “Limbah Pabrik Tekstil Di Indonesia Capai 2,3 Juta Ton per Tahun.” Okezone, July 5, 2024. https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2024/07/05/337/3030106/limbah-pabrik-tekstil-di-indonesia-capai-2-3-juta-ton-per-tahun.
Cwts. “Towards Circular Fashion: The Need for Regulation and Strengthening Cooperation.” Https://Cwts.Ugm.Ac.Id, last modified June 15, 2022. https://cwts.ugm.ac.id/en/2022/06/15/towards-circular-fashion-the-need-for-regulation-and-strengthening-cooperation/
Florian, Meagan. “COPYCAT CULTURE: The Environmental and Ethical Costs of Dupes — Sustain.” Sustain, last modified October 26, 2024. https://sustainyrlife.com/read/copycat-culture-the-ethics-of-dupes.
Shamsian, Nicolette. “Fashion Victims: Dupes Are a Serious Problem.” Above the Law, December 8, 2023. https://abovethelaw.com/2023/12/fashion-victims-dupes-are-a-serious-problem.
Chrisafis, Angelique. “Google Fined €250m in France for Breaching Intellectual Property Deal.” The Guardian, March 21, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/mar/20/google-fined-250m-euros-in-france-for-breaching-intellectual-property-rules.
Floyd, David. “10 Common Effects of Inflation.” Investopedia, October 29, 2024. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/122016/9-common-effects-inflation.asp.
Hales, Bella. “Trendsetters: What Is Dupe Culture?” THE FIFTH, March 3, 2023. https://thefifthagency.com/trends/trendsetters-what-is-dupe-culture-a-deep-dive-into-the-latest-trend-to-take-tiktok-by-storm/.
Pamela. “Rincian Biaya Hidup Di Jakarta 1 Bulan.” Ajaib, November 18, 2024. https://ajaib.co.id/berapa-biaya-hidup-di-jakarta/.
“What Is Discretionary Income?” Investopedia, 2019. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/discretionaryincome.asp.
Sara, Megawati Barthos Rineke. “Dysfunctional IP Infringements and Ineffectiveness of Enforcement Mechanisms Under Indonesian Law.” Last modified March 7, 2019. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/dysfunctional-ip-infringements-and-ineffectiveness-of-enforcement-mechanisms-under-indonesian-law-7951.html.
International Regulations
United States Sentencing Commission. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; §2B5.3
(CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT OR TRADEMARK), March 2020. https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/training/primers/2020__Primer_Intellectual_Property.pdf.
Reports
IMF. 2024. “World Economic Outlook Update, July 2024: The Global Economy in a Sticky Spot.” IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2024/07/16/world-economic-outlook-update-july-2024.
Indonesia, BPS-Statistics. 2024. “Average of Net Wage/Salary - Statistical Data.” https://www.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/2/MTUyMSMy/rata-rata-upah-gaji.html.
International Trade Administration. 2024. “Indonesia - Selling Factors and Techniques.” January 9, 2024. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/indonesia-selling-factors-and-techniques.
“Satudata Kemnaker | Portal Data Ketenagakerjaan RI.” 2024. https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/data/kumpulan-data/1611.
Siahaan, Mona. 2024. “Average Monthly Net Wage of Employees in Indonesia from February 2013 to February 2024.” Statista, October 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1065801/indonesia-average-monthly-net-wage-of-employees/.
“2024 Special 301 Report.” United States Trade Representative. https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/intellectual-property/special-301/2024-special-301-report.