PENGARUH BRAND IDENTIFICATION, SELF-IMAGE EXPRESSION, SENSE OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, LAYOUT, BRAND LOVE TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY PADA RESTORAN SUSHI TEI
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
identity-based attachment, place dependence attachment, emotion-based attachment, brand identification, self-image expression, sense of natural, layout, brand passion, brand love, brand pride, customer experience, brand loyaltyΠερίληψη
The development in the food industry in Indonesia is very fast, even though there are obstacles, namely the COVID-19 pandemic has no effect on the food industry in Indonesia. This research was conducted with the aim of finding a positive relationship related to brand identification with brand love, brand identification with brand loyalty, self-image expression with brand love, sense of natural environment with brand love, layout with brand love, brand love with brand loyalty. The approach in this study is a quantitative approach, the data obtained through the method of collecting data by distributing electronic questionnaires in the form of Google Forms which were distributed to 40 people for preliminary studies and 350 respondents for actual research. The data that has been obtained is processed using SmartPLS. This research was conducted in Indonesia and the respondents who answered the questionnaire were those who had visited the Sushi Tei restaurant. The results of this study indicate that
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT
Perkembangan di industry makanan di Indonesia sangat pesat walaupun adanya hambatan yaitu pandemic covid-19 tidak berpengaruh pada industry makanan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan memiliki tujuan yaitu menemukan hubungan positif yang berkaitan dengan brand identification dengan brand love, brand identification dengan brand loyalty, self-image expression dengan brand love, sense of natural environment dengan brand love, layout dengan brand love, brand love dengan brand loyalty. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, data yang didapat melalui metode mengumpulkan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner elektronik berupa Google Forms yang disebarkan kepada 40 orang untuk studi pendahuluan dan 350 responden untuk penelitian actual. Data yang telah diperoleh diolah datanya menggunakan SmartPLS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia dan responden yang menjawab kuesioner adalah mereka yang pernah mengunjungi restaurant Sushi Tei. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa
Αναφορές
Ahearne, M., C. B. Bhattacharya and T. Gruen (2005) ”˜Antecedents and Consequences of Customer-Company Identification: Expanding the Role of Relationship Marketing’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 90 (3), pp. 574-85. Aaker, D. (2015).
Aaker On Branding: 20 Prinsip Esensial Mengelola dan Mengembangkan Brand. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Albert, N. and Merunka, D. (2013), “The role of brand love in consumer-brand relationships”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 258-266.
Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D. and Voss, G.B. (2002), “The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66 No. 2, pp. 120-141.
Batra, R., Ahuvia, A. and Bagozzi, R.P. (2012), “Brand love”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 76 No. 2, pp. 1-16.
Bitner M.J. (1992). “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees”. Journal of marketing, 58
Burns, R. B. 1993. Konsep Diri (Teori, Pengukuran, Perkembangan, dan Perilaku). Alih bahasa: Eddy. Jakarta : Arcan.
Ghodeswar, B. M. (2008). Building brand identity in competitive markets : a conceptual model, 1, 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/1061042081085646 8
Griffin Jill, 2005, Customer Loyalty Menumbukan dan Mempertahankan Kesetiaan Pelanggan, Jakarta: Erlangga
Hosany, S., & Martin, D. (2012). Self-Image Congruence in Consumer Behavior. Journal of Business Research, 65, 685-691.
Kumar, V. and Kaushik, A.K. (2017), “Achieving destination advocacy and destination loyalty through destination brand identification”, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, Vol. 34 No. 9, pp. 1247-1260.
Norris, J. I., Wann, D. L., & Zapalac, R. K. (2015). Sport fan maximizing: following the best team or being the best fan? Journal of Consumer Marketing, 32(3), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-02-2014-0856
Ortegon-Cortazar, L. and Royo-Vela, M. (2019), “Nature in malls: effects of a natural environment on the cognitive image, emotional response, and behaviors of visitors”, European Research on Management and Business Economics, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 38-47.
Pandir, B., & Yasin, B. (2017). Brand love and customer engagement’s role over brand loyalty.Journal of Management Marketing and Logistics, 4(4), 359-365.
Sallam, M. A. (2014). Sallam, M. A. (2014). The Effects of Brand Image and Brand Identification on Brand Love and Purchase Decision Making : The Role of WOM, 7(10), 187-193. http://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n10p187The Effects of Brand Image and Brand Identification on Brand Love a, 7(10), 187- 193. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n10p187
Sarkar, A. (2014), “Brand love in emerging market: a qualitative investigation”, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 481-494.
Scannell, L. and Gifford, R. (2010), “Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 1-10.
Stevenson, William J. dan Chee Chuong, Sum. 2014. Manajemen Operasi Perspektif Asia, edisi 9, Buku 2. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, da R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Peter, J.P., dan Olson, J.C., 2000, Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran, Jakarta: Erlangga