Adaptabilitas Seni dan Desain atas Fenomena Seni Kecerdasan Buatan (Ai Art) melalui Kacamata Sejarah

Alfiansyah Zulkarnain

Abstract


Seni dan Desain selalu berubah seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan pada abad ke-21 membawa disrupsi yang signifikan, bukan hanya terhadap bagaimana desainer bekerja, namun juga bagaimana meredefinisikan seni dan desain itu sendiri. Seni Kecerdasan Buatan atau AI Art berpotensi mengancam posisi desainer selaku pekerja seni. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana sebaiknya desainer dan pekerja seni menyingkapi fenomena ini melalui kacamata sejarah. Metode penelitian akan menggunakan analisa studi kasus sejarah. Penulis akan melakukan studi kasus atas berbagai bentuk disrupsi teknologi atas seni dan desain di masa lalu sebagai tolak ukur dalam menghadapi isu Seni Kecerdasan Buatan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa disrupsi teknologi tidak pernah mematikan seni, namun justru mempertanyakan kembali makna seni dan merubah cara pandang dalam melihat dan membuat karya seni. 


References


Agüera y Arcas, B. (2017). “Art in the Age of Machine Intelligence”. Arts 6, no. 4: 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts6040018

Betancourt, M. 2020. “Disruptive Technology: The Avant-Gardness of Avant-Garde Art” CTHEORY. https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/ctheory/article/view/14580

Bramesco, C. (2019, January 18). How Spider-man: Into the Spider-verse Changed the Animation Game. Vulture. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www. vulture.com/2019/01/how-spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-changed- animation.html

Broeckmann, A. (2019). “The Machine as Artist as Myth” Arts 8, no. 1: 25. https:// doi.org/10.3390/arts8010025

Cetinic, E. & She, J. (2021). Understanding and Creating Art with AI: Review and Outlook.

Codreanu, F. (2015). Art and Technology - The Role of Technological Advance in Art History. 10.13140/RG.2.1.3982.0960.

Cramsie, P. (2010). The Story of Graphic Design. New York: Harry N. Abrams

Davies, P. J. E., Denny, W.B. (2004). Janson’s History of Art: Eighth Edition. London: Prentice Hall

Filippova, A. Readymag Stories: April Greiman. Accessed on November 14 2022. https://readymag.com/designstories/april-greiman/

Foley, J. (2022, September 7). AI-Generated Art Won A Fine Arts Competition – And Artists Are Up In Arms. Creative Bloq. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.creativebloq.com/news/ai-art-wins-competition

Hencz, A. (2023). Ai Art and How Machines Have Expanded Human Creativity. Artland Magazine. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://magazine.artland. com/ai-art/

Hertzmann, A. (2018). “Can Computers Create Art?”. Arts 7, no. 2: 18. https://doi. org/10.3390/arts7020018

Heryati (2017). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.

Huff, S. (2022, November 21). Is AI Making The Creative Class Obsolete? dot. LA. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://dot.la/ai-art-taking-creative- jobs-2658354186.html

Hutson, J. , Jeevanjee, T. , Graaf, V. , Lively, J. , Weber, J. , Weir, G. , Arnone, K. , Carnes, G. , Vosevich, K. , Plate, D. , Leary, M. and Edele, S. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and the Disruption of Higher Education: Strategies for Integrations across Disciplines. Creative Education, 13, 3953-3980. doi: 10.4236/ce.2022.1312253.

How Technology is Changing the Art World. Accessed on November 14 2022. https://www.artdex.com/how-technology-is-changing-the-art-world-2/

Lee, A. W. (2022, December 27). AI Oo No, It’s Always Too Soon to Sound the Death Knell of Art. Wired. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.wired. com/story/art-history-photography-painting-dalle-ai/

Mazzone, M., and Elgammal, A. (2019). “Art, Creativity, and the Potential of Artificial Intelligence” Arts 8, no. 1: 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8010026

Meggs, P. B. (2012). Meggs’ History of Graphic Design: Fifth Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Nayman, A. (2022, December 13). What James Cameron and ‘Avatar’ Did (and didn’t do) for 3D Filmmaking. The Ringer. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.theringer.com/movies/2022/12/13/23506729/james-cameron- avatar-3d-filmmaking-legacy

Obermeier, C. (2023, February 9). Ai and the democratization of art. NeuralGallery. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://neural-gallery.com/blogs/news/ai- and-the-democratization-of-art

Rahman, F. (2017). “Menimbang Sejarah sebagai Landasan Kajian Ilmiah; sebuah Wacana Pemikiran dalam Metode Ilmiah.” El-Banat, vol. 7, no. 1, 30 Jun. 2017, pp. 128-150. doi:10.54180/elbanat.2017.7.1.128-150.

Salkowitz, R. (2022, October 12). Ai is coming for commercial art jobs. can it be stopped? Forbes. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/ sites/robsalkowitz/2022/09/16/ai-is-coming-for-commercial-art-jobs-can-it- be-stopped/?sh=6c96efca54b0

Schatzberg, E. (2012). From Art to Applied Science. Isis, 103(3), 555–563. https:// doi.org/10.1086/667979

Smithsonian Magazine (2011, March 1). What the Luddites Really Fought Against. Smithsonian.com. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https:// www.smithsonianmag.com/history/what-the-luddites-really-fought- against-264412/

Strange, A. (2022, August 30). The Next Step for Dall-E and Midjourney is Animation. Quartz. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://qz.com/the-next- step-for-dall-e-and-midjourney-is-animation-1849462801

Wagner, C. (2020). The Democratization of Art: Media and the Art of Publishing on Art. Art Style, Art & Culture International Magazine, 5(5), 93–113. https://doi. org/10.5281/zenodo.6371473

Wingström, R., Hautala, J. & Lundman, R. (2022). “Redefining Creativity in the Era of AI? Perspectives of Computer Scientists and New Media Artists”. Creativity Research Journal. DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2022.2107850


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Konferensi Mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual (KOMA DKV) 2021
komadkv@uph.edu | komadkv@gmail.com
Situs
Instagram
Linktree

slot gacor slot