PENGARUH POLITICAL CONNECTION, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the effect of political connection, corporate social responsibility, and corporate governance as proxied using audit committee and independent commissioner on tax avoidance with profitability, leverage, and the covid-19 pandemic as control variables. Tax avoidance in this study was measured using the book tax difference (BTD). This research is a quantitative research and uses manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period as research objects. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling with a total of 261 samples obtained from 87 manufacturing companies. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using STATA software version 16. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing that had been carried out, it can be concluded that 1) political connection had no effect on tax avoidance; 2) corporate social responsibility has no effect on tax avoidance; 3) the audit committee has no effect on tax avoidance; and 4) independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amalia, R. F. (2019). Political Connection, Profitability, and Capital Intensity Against Tax Avoidance in Coal Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Advances in Social Sciemce, Education and Humanities Researchm, 431(First 2019), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200407.004
Angruningrum, S., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2013). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kompleksitas Operasi, Reputasi KAP Dan Komite Audit Pada Audit Delay. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 5(2), 251–270.
Ardianti, P. N. H. (2019). Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Komite Audit Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(3), 2020. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja. 2019.v26.i03.p13
Astuti, T., & Ambarwati, S. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 5(1), 163–174.
Astuti, T. P., & Aryani, Y. A. (2016). Tren Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2001-2014. Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(3), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v20i3.4
Faccio, M. (2006). Politically connected firms. American Economic Review, 96(1), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157704
Fadila, M. (2017). Pengaruh Return On Asset, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 4(1), 1671–1684.
Fatimah. (2020). Dampak Penghindaran Pajak Indonesia Diperkirakan Rugi Rp 68,7 Triliun. https://www.pajakku.com/read/5fbf28b52ef363407e21ea80/Dampak-Penghindaran-Pajak-Indonesia-Diperkirakan-Rugi-Rp-687-Triliun. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2021.
Fitri, A. W., Hapsarai, D. P., & Haryadi, E. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage, Komisaris Independen dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Juma UNSERA, 1(1), 20–30.
Jelita, B., & Cahyaningsih. (2019). Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Koneksi Politik ( Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri dan Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2017 ) Corporate Social Responsibility , Political Connection , And Fiscal Loss Comp. E-Proceeding of Management, 6(2), 3618–3624.
Jensen, C., & Meckling, H. (1976). Theory of The Firm : Managerial Behaviour , Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
Juliana, D., Arieftiara, D., & Nugraheni, R. (2020). Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan CSR Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Business Management, Economic, and Accounting National Seminar, 1(1), 1257–1271.
Kurniasih, T., & Sari, M. M. R. (2013). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Leverage, Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Pada Tax Avoidance. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 18(1), 58–66.
Maidina, L. P., & Wati, L. N. (2020). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 118–131. https://doi.org/ 10.37932/ja.v9i2.95
Maraya, A. D., & Yendrawati, R. (2016). Pengaruh corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility disclosure terhadap tax avoidance: studi empiris pada perusahaan tambang dan CPO. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 20(2), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai. vol20.iss2.art7
Maulidah, H. A., & Prastiwi, D. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Intensitas Modal, dan Persaingan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 8(1).
Maulinda, I. P., & Fidiana. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 8(4), 1–21.
Mulyana, Y., Mulyati, S., & Umiyati, I. (2020). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal SIKAP (Sistem Informasi, Keuangan, Auditing Dan Perpajakan), 4(2), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.32897/jsikap.v4i2.202
Mulyani, S., Kusmuriyanto, & Suryarini, T. (2017). Analisis Determinan Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Keuangan (RAK), 2(03), 53–66.
Purwanti, S. M., & Sugiyarti, L. (2017). Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan, 5(3), 1625–1641.
Rahmawati, W. T. (2020). Industri manufaktur dan keuangan penopang penerimaan pajak. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/ news/industri-manufaktur-dan-keuangan-penopang-penerimaan-pajak. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2021
Rani, P. (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress, Komite Audit, dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 221–241.
Rizki, M. Q. A., & Fuadi, R. (2019). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Profitabilitas, Sales Growth Dan Corporate Social Responsbility Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA), 4(3), 547–557. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v4i3.12592
Rohyati, Y., & Suripto, S. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Management Compensation against Tax Avoidance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2612–2625. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1968
Safii, H. M., Putry, N. A. C., & Suyanto, S. (2019). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Komite Audit Terhadap Tax avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur dan Perusahaan Utama yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2013-2017. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(4), 1–17.
Sahrir, Sultan, & Syamsuddin, S. (2021). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Komisaris Independen, Profitabilitas dan leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 5(1), 14–30.
Sari, K., & Somoprawiro, R. M. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Koneksi Politik dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Potensi Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v9i1.78
Septiadi, I., Robiansyah, A., & Suranta, E. (2017). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Corporate Governance, Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan dan Pertanian yang Listing di BEI 2013-2015). Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 1(2), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v1i2.502
Turyatini. (2017). The Analysis of Tax Avoidance Determinant on The Property and Real Estate Companies. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 9(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v9i2.10385
Utari, N. K. Y., & Supdami, N. L. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas Dan Koneksi Politik Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(3), 2202–2230.
Wulansari, S., & Mildawati, T. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 7(9), 1–24
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Nadira Dhea Priyanty, Ekawati Jati Wibawaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis| Universitas Pelita Harapan| Lippo Karawaci - Tangerang| 15811