Pendekatan Integratif Dalam Menghadapi Kecemasan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa

Novel Priyatna

Abstract


Social anxiety is one of the common problems among college students. They often do not have sufficient knowledge and skills, so they do not know how to respond properly. This article aims to explore further the dynamics of social anxiety problems among college students and try to formulate a way to deal with them. The research method used is literature research. One strategy that can be applied is through a self-modification approach that is integrated with Christian spiritual formation. Concrete and applicable steps are described systematically as a guide in implementing them. However, this effort does not replace our dependence on God's grace in Christ.

 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Kecemasan sosial (social anxiety) merupakan salah satu masalah yang umum terjadi dikalangan mahasiswa.  Mereka seringkali tidak memiliki bekal pemahaman dan keterampilan yang memadai sehingga tidak tahu bagaimana cara yang tepat dalam meresponinya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih jauh dinamika masalah kecemasan sosial dikalangan mahasiswa dan mencoba untuk merumuskan bagaimana cara untuk menghadapinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset literatur. Salah satu strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah melalui pendekatan modifikasi diri yang diintegrasikan dengan formasi rohani Kristiani. Langkah-langkah konkret dan aplikatif dijabarkan secara sistematis sebagai panduan dalam mengimplementasikannya. Namun, usaha ini tidaklah menggantikan kebergantungan kita pada anugerah Allah didalam Kristus. 


Keywords


Social Anxiety; College Students; Self-Modification; Christian Spiritual Formation; Integration; Kecemasan Sosial; Mahasiswa; Modifikasi Diri; Formasi Rohani Kristiani; Integrasi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Blumenthal, H., Leen-Feldner, E. W., Frala, J. L., Badour, C. L., & Ham, L. S. (2010). Social anxiety and motives for alcohol use among adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(3), 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019794

Buckner, J. D., & Shah, S. M. (2015). Fitting in and feeling fine: Conformity and coping motives differentially mediate the relationship between social anxiety and drinking problems for men and women. Addiction Research and Theory, 23(3), 231-237. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2014.978304

Burke, R. S., & Stephens, R. S. (1999). Social anxiety and drinking in college students: A social cognitive theory analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(5), 513-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00058-0

Carlson, J. & Dermer, S. B. (2017). The SAGE encyclopedia of marriage, family, and couples counseling (Vol. 1). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483369532

Collins, G.R. (2007). Christian counseling: A comprehensive guide (3rd ed.). Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publisher.

Corsini, R. (2016). The dictionary of psychology. London: Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315781501

DiClemente, C. C. (2003). Addiction and change: How addiction develop and addicted people Recover. New York: The Guilford Press.

Issler, K. D. (2009). Inner core belief formation, spiritual practices, and the willing-doing gap. Journal of Spiritual Formation & Soul Care, 2(2), 179-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/193979090900200203

Issler, K. (2012). Living into the life of Jesus: The formation of Christian character. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity.

Issler, K. (2016). Character formation & personal renewal handouts.

Johnson, K. A., Johnson, J. E. & Petzel, T. P. (1992). Social anxiety, depression, and distorted cognitions in college students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11(2), 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1992.11.2.181

Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1995). Social anxiety. New York: Guilford Press.

Kowalski, R. M. (2007). Social anxiety. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology (pp. 880-881). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.biola.edu/

Lowe, A.P. & Raad, J.M. (2008). Anxiety. In K. Rasmussen & N.J. Salkind (Eds.), Encyclopedia of educational psychology (pp. 38-44). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470373699.speced0148

Ma, S. Y. (1999). An exploratory study of student perceptions concerning their spiritual formation within the Christian college experience. (Doctoral dissertation, Biola University, Los Angeles, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60, (11) A, 3931. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4779-7_2

Michael, T. (2014). Anxiety disorders and treatment strategies for college students. In S. Degges-White & C. Borzumato-Gainey (Eds.), College student mental health counseling: A developmental approach (pp. 237-253). New York, NY: Springer Publishing. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.biola.edu/

Minirth, F., Meier, P., & Arterburn, S. (1995). The complete life encyclopedia. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers.

Moran, K. L. B. Anxiety. In J. Carlson & S. B. Dermer (Eds.), (2017). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling (Vol.1). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(8), 741-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00022-3

Sailer, A. & Hazlett-Stevens, H. (2009). Social anxiety in the college student population: The role of anxiety sensitivity. In B. Ayres & M. Bristow (Eds.), Anxiety in college students (pp. 45-66). New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.biola.edu/

Sharabi, A., Sade, S., & Margalit, M. (2016). Virtual connections, personal resources, loneliness, and academic self-efficacy among college students with and without LD. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 31(3), 376-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2016.1141542

Stewart, S. H., Morris, E., Mellings, T., & Komar, J. (2006). Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates. Journal of Mental Health, 15(6), 671-682. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230600998904

Watson, D. L., & Tharp, R. G. (2014). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal Adjustment (10th ed.). Wadsworth, OH: Cengage Learning

Willard, D. (2002). Renovation of the heart: putting on the character of Christ. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Novel Priyatna

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

favicon Department of Economics Education and Social Education | Faculty of Education | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang, Indonesia, 15811 | Tel +62 21 5466057 | Fax +62 21 5461055


Flag Counter