Penerapan Metode Membacakan Buku Cerita Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia Lima Sampai Enam Tahun di Tk XYZ [Application of the Story Book Reading Method to Improve the Literacy Skills of Five to Six Year Old Children in XYZ Kindergarten]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/jtp.v3i1.7521Keywords:
Literasi, Metode, Buku Cerita, Reading, Storybooks, LiteracyAbstract
The results of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) research on the literacy test of Indonesia's Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that Indonesia's literacy ability is still low. Literacy skills are needed as a twenty one century skill that must be mastered from an early age. One way to increase literacy is to read storybooks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the method of reading storybooks to early childhood literacy skills. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive by distributing questionnaires using five Likert scales (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). The research was conducted in a private kindergarten in Central Jakarta with a research subject of one hundred and nine students. The results of the research obtained are that there is a relationship between the method of reading storybooks to early childhood literacy skills. The longer the duration of reading stories to children, the higher their literacy skills. Therefore, the method of reading storybooks should be done with a longer duration and frequently, so that children's literacy skills can be maximized.
References
Anggraeni, E. P. (2020). Implementasi program literasi pada anak usia 4- 6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Bantul. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(4), 290-299. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/index.php/pgpaud/article/view/16954
Arib, M. H., Rahayu, M. S., Sidorj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2024). Experimental Research Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 5497 - 5511. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8468
Aulina, C. N. (2019). Buku Ajar: Metodologi pengembangan bahasa anak usia dini. UMSIDA Press.
Baiti, N., Yusuf, M., & Murni, A. (2021). Pendidikan orang tua terhadap kemampuan literasi membaca anak di masa pandemi. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal, 9(2), 269 - 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v9i2.12089
Gogahu, D. G. S., & Prasetyo, T. (2020). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis e-book story untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 1004-1015.https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.493
Hadi, A. A., Sarifah, A., Maftuhah, T., & Putri, W. D. (2023). Rendahnya minat baca anak sekolah dasar. Renjana Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 22-30. https://prospek.unram.ac.id/index.php/renjana/article/view/303
Iflaha, N. (2020). Program literasi dalam mengembangkan wawasan pengetahuan siswa. JURKAM: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 1(1), 37 - 43.
Kemdikbud, P. P. (2021). Pra literasi pada anak usia dini. Majalah Paudpedia, 5(2), 1-84. https://paudpedia.kemdikbud.go.id/kabar-paud/majalah/transisi-paud-ke-sd-yang-menyenangkan?ref=OTk5LWRiOGNkMDhm&ix=MTUtZTcwNjA2ODc=
Mawaddah, M. (2024). Literasi membaca dan menulis serta pembelajarannya pada anak usia dini. Damhil Education Journal, 4(1), 15 - 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/dej.v4i1.2210
Nasution, F., Siregar, A., Arini, T., & Zhani, V. U. (2023). Permasalahan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 1(5), 406-414. https://jpk.joln.org/index.php/2/article/view/49
Novrani, A., Caturwulandari, D., Purwestri, D., Annisa, E., & Faridah, I. (2021). Pengembangan Literasi untuk Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun (1st ed.). Unicef for Every Child.
Nurhayani, N., & Nurhafizah, N. (2022). Media dan metode pengembangan literasi anak usia dini di Kuttab Al Huffazh Payakumbuh. Jurnal Basicedu, 6 (6), 9333-9343. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i6.3598
Nurhayati, Y., Wahyu, W., & Novitawati, N. (2024). Membangun literasi baca tulis: Mengeksplorasi strategi holistik dan konstruktivis melalui ZPD dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Jurnal PG-PAUD TRUNOJOYO, 11(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v11i1.23442
Odah, A., & Yuniarti, Y. (2023). Budaya literasi sekolah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(6), 4193-4203. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i6.6730
Oktariani, O., & Ekadiansyah, E. (2020). Peran literasi dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, Psikologi, dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 23 - 33. https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v1i1.11
Prasetyo, A. R. (2020). Early childhood physical, cognitive, socio-emotional development. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.29313/ga:jpaud.v4i2.6049
Rohali, A. D., & Mulyeni, S. (2023). Metode bercerita bagi perkembangan berbicara pada anak usia dini di TK Bina Putra Mandiri Cimahi. KHIRANI: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(4), 24 - 33. https://doi.org/10.47861/khirani.v1i4.535
Rohmah, S. T., Utanto, Y., & Pristiwati, R. (2022). Implementasi membacakan buku kepada anak dalam mengembangkan literasi anak usia dini. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana UNNES, 5(1), 1011-1015. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/view/1638
Rohman, A. (2022). Literasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis di era disrupsi. EUNOIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Bahasa, 2(1), 40-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/eunoia.v2i1.1318
Rumantir, S. M., Murwati, M., & Miranda D. (2019). Upaya guru mengenalkan membaca permulaan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 1 - 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v8i1.30596
Sa’adi, A., & Wiranti, W. (2021). Efektivitas metode bercerita dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa memahami isi bacaan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Ta’diban: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.61456/tjie.v1i2.81
Sari, C. P. (2018). Faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya minat membaca siswa kelas IV. Basic Education: Jurnal Elektronik PGSD, 7(32), 1-10. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/pgsd/article/view/13875/13400
Sugiyono. (2019) Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.