Hubungan Gaya Mengajar Dosen dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Instrumen Mayor Piano

Jessica Juliana, Dhany Yufisa Wibowo

Abstract


Learning motivation is one of the important factors in achieving success in learning. Motivation can change as the situation change. One of the changing factors in learning motivation is teaching styles. Various teaching styles can be used to teach. Differences in using teaching styles can lead to an increase or decrease in learning motivation. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between teaching styles and students’ learning motivation in the Major Piano Instrument course at the Music Study Program, Universitas Pelita Harapan. The research method used in this study was a quantitative approach by conducting a correlation study, involving a sample of 23 music students who are taking the Major Piano Instrument course in the odd semester of 2020/2021. The results of the study with a correlation coefficient of 0.266 indicate that there is a positive relationship between the teaching style of lecturers and learning motivation, but the level of relations between the two variables relatively weak and not significant. The contribution of lecturers’ teaching style is only 7% of the students learning motivation. The findings of this study are expected that there will be efforts for lecturers to apply the right teaching style, to increase student learning motivation.

 

Motivasi belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan belajar. Motivasi dapat berubah seiring adanya perubahan situasi di sekitar. Salah satu faktor yang dapat berpengaruh dalam perubahan motivasi belajar adalah gaya mengajar dari pendidik. Terdapat berbagai gaya mengajar yang dapat digunakan, sehingga penerapan gaya mengajar yang berbeda dapat menyebabkan peningkatan maupun penurunan dalam motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gaya mengajar dosen dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Instrumen Mayor Piano di Program Studi Musik, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional, melibatkan sampel sebanyak 23 mahasiswa musik yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Instrumen Mayor Piano pada semester ganjil 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,266 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara gaya mengajar dosen dengan motivasi belajar, akan tetapi tingkat hubungan kedua variabel tergolong lemah dan tidak signifikan. Besarnya kontribusi dari gaya mengajar dosen hanya 7% terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan adanya upaya bagi dosen untuk menerapkan gaya mengajar yang tepat, agar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.


Keywords


Teaching Styles; Learning Motivation; Correlation; College Student; Music

Full Text:

PDF

References


Austin, J. (2006). Developing motivation. In G. E. McPherson (Eds.), The child as musician (p. 213). NY: Oxford University Press.

Brophy, J. (1998). Failure Syndrome Students. IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED419625

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research design pendekatan metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Gafoor, A., & Babu, H. (2012). Teaching style: A conceptual overview. In S. Sabu (Eds.), Teacher Education In The New Millennium (pp. 55-69). KY: APH Publishing.

Grasha, A. F. (1994). A matter of style: The teacher as expert, formal authority, personal model, facilitator, and delegator. College Teaching, 42(2), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.1994.9926845

Gumm, A. J. (1994). Music teaching styles ideas and implications. Music Educators Journal, 80(4), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.2307/3398728

Halawah, I. (2011). Factors influencing college students' motivation to learn from students' perspective. Taibah University Education, 132(2), 379-390. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1193623

Heimlich, J. E. (1990). Measuring teaching style: A correlational study between the Van Tilburg/Heimlich sensitivity mearsure and the Myers-Briggs personality indicator on adult educators in Central Ohio (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Ohio State University.

Karsenti, T., & Thibert, G. (1994). The relationship between teaching style and within-term changes in junior-college student motivation. WA: ERIC Clearinghouse. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED373838

Lumsden, L. S. (1994). Student motivation to learn. OR: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED370200

Newcastle University. (2018). Strength of correlation. Retrieved from https://internal.ncl.ac.uk/ask/numeracy-maths-statistics/statistics/regression-and-correlation/strength-of-correlation.html

Purwanto, N. (2010). Psikologi pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 60-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860

Sadirman, A. M. (2016). Interaksi dan motivasi belajar mengajar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persad.

Shaari, A. S., Yusoff, N. M., Ghazali, I. M., Osman, R. H., & Dzahir, N. F. (2014). The relationship between lecturers' teaching style and students' academic engagement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.002

Sugiyono. (2017). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta. Uno, H. B. (2015). Teori motivasi & pengukuran analisis: Di bidang pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jessica Juliana, Dhany Yufisa Wibowo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurusan Seni Musik | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang | 15811 | Tel 021 5460901 | Fax 021 5460910