Meningkatkan Jumlah Siswa dan Kualitas Akademik Siswa Melalui Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah [Increasing Number and Academic Quality of Students Through the Leadership Role of Principal]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19166/jkp.v2i1.5521Schlagworte:
The school principal leadership, increasing number of students enrollment, entrepreneurship and academic quality improvementAbstract
There are two main roles played by a principal of private schools. The first role is as an entrepreneur whose main task is to meet the student enrollment target as stated in Decree of Minister of National Education No. 13 of 2007. The second role is as an educational leader whose main task is to increase the student academic performance as stated in the Law No. 20 of 2003 on The National Education System. The problems encountered in the last five years have been a decrease of student enrollment and a decrease of academic performance of its students in the last three years. The goal of the study was to better understand as to how much the school principal has done to cope with the two problems. This study made use of qualitative descriptive methodology with a case study design. The subject of this research is the principal. The respondents are three teachers for interview and eleven teachers for questionnaire. The technical data collection is by interview, questionnaire and document study. The analysis of the data of the questionnaire used a Likert’s scale to assess the attitude, opinion and perception toward the principal combined with the results of the interview and document study. The results of the data analyzing show that (1) the role of the principal’s leadership in increasing the growth of the number of the students, (2) the role of the principal’s leadership in increasing the academic quality of the students, and (3) the role of the principal’s sense of entrepreneurship in increasing the number of the students have happened. These types of the principal’s roles can be considred as the alternative ways to increase the growth of the number of the students and to increase the academic quality of the students in this tight competitive era among the middle upper segmented private schools.
Literaturhinweise
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2001). Peningkatan mutu berbasis sekolah - Buku 1. Depdiknas.
Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. (1994). Introduction to total quality: Quality, productivity, competitiveness. Prentice Hall International Inc.
Kartono, K. (2014). Pemimpin dan kepemimpinan: Apakah kepemimpinan abnormal itu?. Rajawali Pers.
Lupiyoadi, R., & Hamdani, D. A. (2011). Manajemen pemasaran jasa. Salemba Empat.
Machali, I., & Hidayat, A. (2016). The handbook of education management: Teori dan praktek pengelolaan sekolah/madrasah di Indonesia. Prenada Media Group.
Meredith, G. G. (1996). Kewirausahaan: Teori dan praktek. Pustaka Binaman Presindo.
Mulyadi. (2010). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan budaya mutu. UIN Maliki Press.
Mulyana, A. Z. (2012). Reformation marketing sekolah: Cara cerdas membesarkan sekolah. Bening Pustaka
Mulyasa, E. (2009). Menjadi kepala sekolah profesional dalam konteks menyukseskan MBS dan KBK. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Oplatka, I., & Hemsley-Brown, J. (2007). The incorporation of market orientation in the school culture: An essential aspect of school marketing. International Journal of Educational Management, 21(4), 292-305. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540710749519
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2008 tentang Wajib Belajar.
Sallis, E. (2006). Total quality management in education. IRCiSoD.
Suderajat, H. (2005). Manajemen peningkatan mutu berbasis sekolah. Cipta Cekas Grafika.
Supriadi, D. (2006). Satuan biaya pendidikan: Dasar dan menengah. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suryana. (2013). Kewirausahaan: Kiat dan proses menuju sukses. Salemba Empat.
Sutopo, H. B. (2002). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Sebelas Maret University Press.
Thoha, M. (2007). Perilaku organisasi: Konsep dasar dan aplikasinya. Rajawali Pers.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Wahjosumidjo. (2013). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah: Tinjauan teoretik dan permasalahannya. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zeithaml, V. A., & Bitner, M. J. (2003). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (3rd ed.). Irwin McGraw-Hill.
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website). The final published PDF should be used and bibliographic details that credit the publication in this journal should be included.