The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Social Performance and Financial Performance of Small and Micro Food Business Actors in West Jakarta Area Mediated by Open Innovation
关键词:
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Open Innovation, Financial Performance, Social Performance摘要
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) continue to experience growth and development to this day. In 2022, there will be 65 million MSMEs in Indonesia, which accounts for 99% of all business units in the country. MSMEs play a crucial role in supporting the national economy, especially in facing the threat of recession, and are the backbone of the country's economy. The growth of MSMEs has a positive impact on the economy both macro and micro in Indonesia. Micro and small businesses also have an important role in the economic movement of DKI Jakarta. Micro and small businesses are still categorized as businesses with low productivity and technology use. Although they have begun to have the ability to innovate and develop technology. However, micro and small businesses are still constrained by a number of problems such as access to capital, raw materials, limited employee training, social responsibility and partnerships. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on financial performance and social performance mediated by open innovation in micro and small food business actors in the West Jakarta city area. The number of samples used in this study was 210 micro and small food business actors. The data obtained will be processed using PLS-SEM version 4.0.
参考
Aftab, J., Veneziani, M., Sarwar, H., & Ishaq, M. I. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial competencies, innovation, and performances in SMEs of Pakistan: Moderating role of social ties. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 31(2), 419–437. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12415
Ahn, J. M., Minshall, T., & Mortara, L. (2017). Understanding the human side of openness: The fit between open innovation modes and CEO characteristics. R&D Management, 47(5), 727–740. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12264
Akbar, F., Khan, R. A., Wadood, F., Talib, A., & Bon, B. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation dimension affects firm performance: A perspective from the Malaysian furniture industry. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 8(4), 157–181. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2020.080409
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2018). Potensi usaha mikro kecil provinsi DKI Jakarta. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/id/publication/2018/12/31/77fd4d04e42bb0d131ff2baf/potensi-usaha-mikro-kecil-provinsi-dki-jakarta.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (2024). Profil industri mikro dan kecil provinsi DKI Jakarta 2022. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/01/26/23d31c46b683fb291fcfd6e6/profil-industri-mikro-dan-kecil-provinsi-dki-jakarta-2022.html
Bertello, A., De Bernardi, P., & Ricciardi, F. (2023). Open innovation: Status quo and quo vadis - an analysis of a research field. Review of Managerial Science, 18, 633–683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00655-8
Bosma, H., Ionescu-Somers, K. Y., Levie, & Tarnawa. (2020). Global entrepreneurship monitor 2019/2020 global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association.
Caputo, M., Lamberti, E., Cammarano, A., & Michelino, F. (2016). Exploring the impact of open innovation on firm performances. Management Decision, 54(7), 1788–1812. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2015-0052
Chelliah, M. K., Aravindan, K. L., & Muthaiyah, S. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation and open innovation promote the performance of services SMEs: The mediating role of cost leadership. Administrative Sciences, 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010001
Engelen, A., Kube, H., Schmidt, S., & Flatten, T. C. (2014). Entrepreneurial orientation in turbulent environments: The moderating role of absorptive capacity. Research Policy, 43(8), 1353–1369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.03.002
Fadhilah, S., & Kurnia, J. (2018). Pengaruh pendekatan open innovation terhadap kinerja inovasi perusahaan di Indonesia. Journal Of Management and Business, 15(2), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v15i2.125
Frese, M., Hass, L., & Friedrich, C. (2016). Personal initiative training for small business owners. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 5, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2016.01.001
Hudáková, M., Kardoš, P., Dvorský, J., Afful, C. R., & Kloudova, J. (2023). Management of operational risk in the context of financial performance of SMEs. Systems, 11(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11080408
Khouroh, U., & Abdullah, F. (2016). Brand social responsibility dan corporate social responsibilty dalam rangka meningkatkan reputasi dan daya saing organisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v4i1.404
Loo, J. T. K., Muthuvelo, R., Kiumarsi, S., & Ali, F. (2020). The effect of scenario planning on non-financial performance in Malaysia hotel industry. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 36(3), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSOM.2020.108116
Loong Lee, W., Chong, A. L., & Ramayah, T. (2019). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of the Malaysian manufacturing sector. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 11(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-06-2018-0099
Méndez-Picazo, M. T., Galindo-Martín, M. A., & Castaño-Martínez, M. S. (2021). Effects of sociocultural and economic factors on social entrepreneurship 32 and sustainable development. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.06.001
Mishra, P., Pandey, C., Singh, U., & Gupta, A. (2018). Scales of measurement and presentation of statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 21(4), 419–422. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_131_18
Nordin, N., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. F. (2024). Nonprofit capacity and social performance: Mapping the field and future directions. Management Review Quarterly, 74, 171–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00297-2
Pradana, N. W., & Sumiyana, S. (2023). Analisis kebutuhan UMKM Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan penalaran hierarki maslow secara organisasional. ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 11(3), 260. https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i3.85988
Prasetyo, A. (2020). Kewirausahaan menjadi solusi atasi pengangguran. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2020/10/29/kewirausahaan-menjadisolusi-atasi-pengangguran
Prince, S., Chapman, S., & Cassey, P. (2021). The definition of entrepreneurship: Is it less complex than we think?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 27(9), 26–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-11-2019-0634
Putra, A., & Basri, H. (2019). Representasi kehidupan sosial ekonomi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dikawasan objek wisata Percandian Muaro Jambi-Provinsi Jambi. Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/UMKM-dan-usaha-besar-didasarkan-pada-Omset-Usaha-dan-Aset-Usaha_fig1_337220491
Putri, A. M. H. (2023). Jumlah UMKM capai 8,71 juta, bisa jadi “tameng” resesi?. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230207115843-128-411724/jumlah-umkm-capai-871-juta-bisa-jadi-tameng-resesi
Sari, E. V. (2016). BI: Tingkat literasi keuangan pelaku UMKM rendah. CNN. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20160601171206-78-135137/bitingkat-literasi-keuangan-pelaku-umkm-rendah
Trzeciak, M., Sienkiewicz, Ł. D., & Bukłaha, E. (2022). Enablers of open innovation in software development. Journalof Open Innovation, 8(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040174
Verawati, M., Masnawaty, S., & Hasyim, S. H. (2023). Pengaruh kinerja sosial dan lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Journal of Art, Humanity & Social, 3(6), 167–173.
West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W., Chesbrough, H. (2014). Open innovation: The next decade. Res. Policy, 43, 805–81.
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Kampus Universitas Pelita Harapan | Gedung F Lt. 12 | Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang - 15811 | Telp 021-5460901 | Fax 54210992