Kekuatan Harga Dalam Membentuk Niat Berobat Ulang Di Rumah Sakit [The Power of Price in Forming an Intention to Return to a Hospital]

Waluyo Budi Atmoko, Nang Among Budiadi

Abstract


From the perspective of consumer research, someone will continue to consume a service depending on the result of an appraisal that causes a satisfactory emotional response. This satisfaction is the base of an cognitive evaluation which forms the intent to repeat using a service in the future. Satisfaction is the result of an appraisal of the ability of the performance to fulfill the expectation of the service consumed. Therefore, satisfaction is a function of the discrepancy between expectation and performance. Consumers often use price as a quality clue. There is a correlation between perceived service quality and perceived price fairness that they influence satisfaction and form intention to repeat consuming a service. Research was conducted using a survey with a population of patients in a private hospital. Sample size was 200 respondents determined by purposive sampling techniques. Hypotheses were examined by the structural equation modelling method. The result of the research shows the following: there was a significant correlation between perceived service quality and perceived price fairness, perceived service quality was a significant influence in consumer satisfaction, and perceived price fairness has significant influence in revisit intention. 


BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:  Dalam perspektif perilaku konsumen, seseorang akan meneruskan untuk mengonsumsi sebuah jasa bergantung pada hasil penaksiran yang menimbulkan tanggapan emosional dalam bentuk kepuasan. Kepuasan ini menjadi dasar evaluasi kognitif terbentuknya niat untuk mengonsumsi ulang jasa di masa mendatang. Kepuasan merupakan hasil penaksiran bahwa kinerja mampu memenuhi harapan terhadap jasa yang dikonsumsi. Jadi kepuasan merupakan fungsi ketidak-sesuaian antara harapan dan kinerja. Konsumen seringkali menggunakan harga sebagai petunjuk kualitas. Ada korelasi antara kualitas pelayanan yang dipersepsikan dan kewajaran harga yang dipersepsikan yang berpengaruh pada kepuasan dan membentuk niat mengonsumsi ulang jasa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain survey, dengan populasi adalah pasien yang berobat di rumah sakit swasta. Sampel berukuran 200 responden ditentukan dengan teknik penyampelan purposive. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan metode Pemodelan persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan yang dipersepsikan dan kewajaran harga yang dipersepsikan, kualitas pelayanan yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh pada kepuasan konsumen, dan kewajaran harga yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh langsung pada niat berobat ulang. 



Keywords


perceived service quality, perceived price fairness, customer satisfaction, revisit intention, kualitas pelayanan yang dipersepsikan, kewajaran harga yang dipersepsikan, kepuasan konsumen, niat berobat ulang



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/derema.v12i1.319

References


Amin, M., & Nasharuddin, S. Z. (2013). Hospital service quality and its effects on patient satisfaction and behavioural intention, Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 18, 238-254.

Assael, H. (2004). Consumer behavior: A strategic approach. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Bagozzi, R. P., Gopinath, M., & Nyer, P. U. (1999). The role of emotion in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(2), 184-206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070399272005

Bonn, M. A., Line, N. D., & Cho, M. (2016). Low gasoline prices: The effects upon auto visitor spending, numbers of activities, satisfaction, and return intention. Journal of Travel Research, 56(2), 263-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0047287515626306

Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty, the effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 36(7/8), 811–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560210430818

Clore, G. L., & Ortony, A. (2000). Cognition in emotion: Always, sometimes, or never? In R. D. Lane & L. Nadel (Eds.), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Consuegra, D. M., Molina, A., & Esteban, A. (2007). An integrated model of price, satisfaction, and loyalty: An empirical analysis in the service sector. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(7), 459-468. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420710834913

Crask, M., Fox, R. J., & Stout, R. G. (1995). Marketing research principles & applications. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Cronin, J. J., Brady, M. K., & Hult, G. T. M. (2000). Assessing the effects of quality, value, and customer satisfaction on consumer behavioral intentions in service environments. Journal of Retailing, 76(2), 193-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00028-2

Frijda, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43(5), 349-358. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.43.5.349

Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariat dengan program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th ed.). Upper Sadle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing management (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Lee, H., Lee, Y., & Yoo, D. (2000). The determinants of perceived service quality and its relationship with satisfaction. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(2), 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010327220

Lien, T. B., & Yu, C. C. (2001). An integrated model for the effects of perceived product, perceived service quality, and perceived price fairness on consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 14, 125-133.

Marinkovic, V., Senic, V., Ivkov, D., Dimitrovsky, D., & Bjelic, M. (2014). The antecedents of satisfaction and revisit intentions for full-service restaurants. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(3), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-01-2013-0017

Mittal, V., & Kamakura., W.A. (2001). Satisfaction, repurchase intent, and repurchase behavior: Investigating the moderating effect of customer characteristics. Journal of Marketing Research, 38, 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.38.1.131.18832

Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitaive approaches (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 63, 33-44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251430

Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2016). The effects of perceived service quality on repurchase intentions and subjective well-being of Chinese tourists: The mediating role of relationship quality. Tourism Management, 52, 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.012



Cited by

  • There are currently no citations to this article.




Copyright (c) 2017 Waluyo Budi Atmoko

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


favicon Department of Management | Business School | Universitas Pelita Harapan | Indonesia | +62 21 546 0901 |  jurnal.derema@uph.edu