Meninjau Ulang Perlindungan Hak Cipta di Era Digital: Perspektif Hukum dari Negara Berkembang
Keywords:
Copyright, Digital Era, Legal Protection, Intellectual Property, Digital Regulation, Hak Cipta, Era Digital, Perlindungan Hukum, Kekayaan Intelektual, Regulasi DigitalAbstract
The advancement of digital technology has significantly impacted copyright protection, particularly in the online distribution and consumption of intellectual works. On one hand, the digital era provides new opportunities for creative industries; on the other hand, it presents major challenges such as complex, widespread, and cross-border copyright infringements. This study aims to examine the challenges and legal solutions for copyright protection in the digital era through a normative juridical approach and a comprehensive literature review. The findings indicate that existing regulations, including Indonesia’s Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014, have not fully adapted to digital dynamics. Legal enforcement remains weak due to limitations in technology, human resources, and institutional infrastructure. This study recommends legal reform oriented toward digital adaptation, capacity building for enforcement agencies, public awareness campaigns, and international collaboration as a holistic solution to strengthen copyright protection in the digital age.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital telah memberikan dampak besar terhadap perlindungan hak cipta, khususnya dalam ranah distribusi dan konsumsi karya intelektual secara daring. Di satu sisi, era digital membuka peluang luas bagi pelaku industri kreatif; namun di sisi lain, menghadirkan tantangan besar berupa pelanggaran hak cipta yang kompleks, masif, dan lintas yurisdiksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan solusi perlindungan hak cipta di era digital melalui pendekatan normatif yuridis dan studi literatur terkini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang ada, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, belum sepenuhnya adaptif terhadap dinamika dunia digital. Penegakan hukum masih lemah akibat keterbatasan teknologi, sumber daya manusia, dan infrastruktur kelembagaan. Studi ini merekomendasikan pembaruan regulasi berbasis teknologi, penguatan kapasitas penegakan hukum, peningkatan edukasi masyarakat, serta kolaborasi internasional sebagai solusi holistik untuk melindungi hak cipta di era digital.
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